Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Developed by the Defence Research Chemical Laboratory in the late 1950s / early 1960s, the "Educated Stovepipe" was a Canadian instrument designed to measure the location, altitude, and yield of a nuclear detonation. It was intended to be deployed as part of the Nuclear Detonation and Fallout Reporting System (NDFRS), a network of fallout and blast monitoring posts built across Canada between 1959 and 1963 but cancelled before it became operational.
Type B FRP video: youtu.be/9K_kQ60gAl8
NDFRS Lecture: youtu.be/EEEZglNlL1A
Miami Bunker video 1: youtu.be/Gc-HQLZ2-cE
Miami Bunker video 2: youtu.be/ylnwQr2d-pU
Marway Militaria: marway-militaria.com
Miami Bunker website: miamirailwaystationmuseum.com/fallout-reporting-shelter
Developed by the Defence Research Chemical Laboratory in the late 1950s / early 1960s, the "Educated Stovepipe" was a Canadian instrument designed to measure the location, altitude, and yield of a nuclear detonation. It was intended to be deployed as part of the Nuclear Detonation and Fallout Reporting System (NDFRS), a network of fallout and blast monitoring posts built across Canada between 1959 and 1963 but cancelled before it became operational.
Type B FRP video: youtu.be/9K_kQ60gAl8
NDFRS Lecture: youtu.be/EEEZglNlL1A
Miami Bunker video 1: youtu.be/Gc-HQLZ2-cE
Miami Bunker video 2: youtu.be/ylnwQr2d-pU
Marway Militaria: marway-militaria.com
Miami Bunker website: miamirailwaystationmuseum.com/fallout-reporting-shelter

![Reflex Gunsights Part II: Gyro and Radar Gunsights
*NOTE: I state that the moisture sensing paper is impregnated with Copper Sulphate. I was mistaken: it is Cobalt Chloride. *
Thank you to FlexiSpot for sponsoring this video. Upgrade your setup with FlexiSpot and pick up your favorite one! Use my code YTE7P50 to get EXTRA $50 off on the E7 Plus and E7L standing desk.
USA: https://bit.ly/47VjChA
CAN: https://bit.ly/4my0NqY
While reflector or reflex gunsights offered numerous advantages over traditional iron sights, they still did not solve the fundamental problem of aerial gunnery: computing the correct deflection or lead needed to hit a distant moving target. As a result, in the early 1940s British and German engineers developed Gyro Gunsights, which used gyroscopes to measure the aircrafts rate of turn and automatically compute the aircrafts rate of turn - and in turn the correct deflection. Highly effective in combat, just after WWII gyro gunsights were further enhanced via the integration of radar to automatically input the target range.
Reflex Gunsights Part I: https://youtu.be/evwD36mtj5s
Window Chaff video: https://youtu.be/qLEsI-TdAgE
TIFO Microwave Oven video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xetyi84Fu10&t=16s&pp=ygUbdG9kYXkgaSBmb3VuZCBvdXQgbWljcm93YXZl
TIFO Battle of the Beams video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-TPOppvpMs&pp=ygUkdG9kYXkgaSBmb3VuZCBvdXQgZm9yZ290dGVuIHRlY2ggd2Fy
TIFO Operation Biting video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBwYO_N5bh0&pp=ygUpdG9kYXkgaSBmb3VuZCBvdXQgc3RlYWxpbmcgaGl0bGVyJ3MgcmFkYXI%3D
0:00 Introduction
1:13 FlexiSpot Ad Integration
3:21 Gyro Gunsights Origins
5:07 G.G.S. Mk.I
6:30 G.G.S. Mk.II
6:54 G.G.S. Mk.IV Overview
9:06 Operating Procedure
12:51 Internals: Fixed Reticle
13:59 Internals: Gyro System
15:36 G.G.S. Mk.I Internals
16:07 Internals: Ranging System
16:24 Internals: Desiccant, Camera, Retractible Mount
17:57 Production and Combat Use
19:15 German Gyro Gunsights
20:22 Radar Gunsights
22:19 G.G.S. Mk.VIII
23:19 APG-30
23:42 Outro
SOURCES
https://ww2aircraft.net/forum/threads/gyro-gunsights.50788/page-2
https://prc68.com/I/NavyMk18GunSight.html#Patents
https://patents.google.com/patent/US2229645A/en
https://militaryantiquestoronto.com/product/canadian-rcaf-vampire-jet-aircraft-gun-sight-mk-4e-ferranti/
https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/Ordnance/GS-Mk14/index.html
https://www.airwar.ru/other/manuals/[aviation] - [manuals] - Gyro Gun Sight Mk 5B and 5D.pdf
https://www.aviatorsdatabase.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Gyro-gunsights.pdf
https://www.airministrymilitaria.com/en-GB/aircraft-parts/gyro-gunsight-and-retractable-mounting/prod_10573 Reflex Gunsights Part II: Gyro and Radar Gunsights](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CDdrggsC3VY/mqdefault.jpg)








