Uploaded April 2021 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
The long-awaited results from Fermilab's g-2 experiment are finally here...and they confirm that the Standard Model—you know, the one that aims to explain the forces that shape our universe—may need some major reworking.
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The muon is one of 12 elementary particles described by the Standard Model. This model aims to understand how each of these particles is affected by the universe’s four known forces—the strong, weak, gravitational, and electromagnetic. These twelve particles are divided into quarks and leptons, which are each further divided into six distinct “flavors.” Like electrons, muons are just one “flavor” of leptons.
They also spin like a top and have a negative charge, meaning they’re able to generate their own magnetic field. So, when a muon’s internal “magnet” is exposed to a strong external magnetic field—like one produced by, say, a particle accelerator—the muon starts to wobble.
The rate of this wobble is what physicists call its “g-factor,” or magnetic moment.
#physics #standardmodel #particles #particlephysics #seeker #science #elements
Read More:
First results from Fermilab’s Muon g-2 experiment strengthen evidence of new physics
news.fnal.gov/2021/04/first-results-from-fermilabs-muon-g-2-experiment-strengthen-evidence-of-new-physics
"The strong evidence that muons deviate from the Standard Model calculation might hint at exciting new physics. Muons act as a window into the subatomic world and could be interacting with yet undiscovered particles or forces."
"Last Hope’ Experiment Finds Evidence for Unknown Particles"
quantamagazine.org/muon-g-2-experiment-at-fermilab-finds-hint-of-new-particles-20210407
"However, even as many particle physicists are likely to be celebrating — and racing to propose new ideas that could explain the discrepancy — a paper published today in the journal Nature casts the new muon measurement in a dramatically duller light. The paper...suggests that the muon’s measured wobbliness is exactly what the Standard Model predicts."
A Tiny Particle’s Wobble Could Upend the Known Laws of Physics
nytimes.com/2021/04/07/science/particle-physics-muon-fermilab-brookhaven.html
"The results, the first from an experiment called Muon g-2, agreed with similar experiments at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2001 that have teased physicists ever since."
____________________
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Seeker empowers the curious to understand the science shaping our world. We tell award-winning stories about the natural forces and groundbreaking innovations that impact our lives, our planet, and our universe.
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The long-awaited results from Fermilab's g-2 experiment are finally here...and they confirm that the Standard Model—you know, the one that aims to explain the forces that shape our universe—may need some major reworking.
» Subscribe to Seeker! bit.ly/subscribeseeker
» Watch more Elements! bit.ly/ElementsPlaylist
» Visit our shop at shop.seeker.com
The muon is one of 12 elementary particles described by the Standard Model. This model aims to understand how each of these particles is affected by the universe’s four known forces—the strong, weak, gravitational, and electromagnetic. These twelve particles are divided into quarks and leptons, which are each further divided into six distinct “flavors.” Like electrons, muons are just one “flavor” of leptons.
They also spin like a top and have a negative charge, meaning they’re able to generate their own magnetic field. So, when a muon’s internal “magnet” is exposed to a strong external magnetic field—like one produced by, say, a particle accelerator—the muon starts to wobble.
The rate of this wobble is what physicists call its “g-factor,” or magnetic moment.
#physics #standardmodel #particles #particlephysics #seeker #science #elements
Read More:
First results from Fermilab’s Muon g-2 experiment strengthen evidence of new physics
news.fnal.gov/2021/04/first-results-from-fermilabs-muon-g-2-experiment-strengthen-evidence-of-new-physics
"The strong evidence that muons deviate from the Standard Model calculation might hint at exciting new physics. Muons act as a window into the subatomic world and could be interacting with yet undiscovered particles or forces."
"Last Hope’ Experiment Finds Evidence for Unknown Particles"
quantamagazine.org/muon-g-2-experiment-at-fermilab-finds-hint-of-new-particles-20210407
"However, even as many particle physicists are likely to be celebrating — and racing to propose new ideas that could explain the discrepancy — a paper published today in the journal Nature casts the new muon measurement in a dramatically duller light. The paper...suggests that the muon’s measured wobbliness is exactly what the Standard Model predicts."
A Tiny Particle’s Wobble Could Upend the Known Laws of Physics
nytimes.com/2021/04/07/science/particle-physics-muon-fermilab-brookhaven.html
"The results, the first from an experiment called Muon g-2, agreed with similar experiments at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2001 that have teased physicists ever since."
____________________
Elements is more than just a science show. It’s your science-loving best friend, tasked with keeping you updated and interested in all the compelling, innovative, and groundbreaking science happening all around us. Join our passionate hosts as they help break down and present fascinating science, from quarks to quantum theory and beyond.
Seeker empowers the curious to understand the science shaping our world. We tell award-winning stories about the natural forces and groundbreaking innovations that impact our lives, our planet, and our universe.
Visit the Seeker website seeker.com/videos
Elements on Facebook facebook.com/SeekerElements
Subscribe now! youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel
Seeker on Twitter twitter.com/seeker
Seeker on Facebook facebook.com/SeekerMedia
Seeker seeker.com


![How Green Fuel Could Change Your Flights Forever
Sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF, could help the airline industry meet ambitious emissions reduction targets in the coming years.
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Pre-COVID, aviation was one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions, rising by about 2% every year since 2000. If it were a country, global aviation would rank in the top 10 greenhouse gas emitters, ahead of Brazil, Mexico, and the UK. And with its fuel consumption expected to triple over the next 25 years, some governments aren’t waiting to take action.
In June of 2020, the UK government established the JetZero Council , part of a post-pandemic green recovery plan that includes the adoption of sustainable technologies to reach the goal of zero-emission flights by 2050.
But how will the global airline industry reach these sustainability goals while grappling with the massive financial hit from COVID. Well, one of the easiest ways could be to re-think our fuel source. Sustainable aviation fuel, also known as SAF, is a cleaner substitute for dirty fossil fuels.
#greenenergy #sustainableenergy #aviation #space #seeker #science #elements
Read More:
Can sustainable aviation fuels give us guilt-free flying?
https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/can-sustainable-aviation-fuels-give-us-guilt-free-flying/4012416.article
No one knows how quickly or how far [the airline industry] will recover. But whatever happens, for the world to get to a net-zero-carbon economy by 2050 aviation will have to play its part.
Sustainable aviation fuels could soon take flight
https://energynews.us/2020/08/28/midwest/sustainable-aviation-fuels-could-soon-take-flight/
At first, the new fuels would mainly be blended with commercial jet fuels, in somewhat the same way that ethanol can now make up a certain percentage of auto gasoline.
Oxford researchers hope to convert carbon dioxide into jet fuel https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/31/jet-fuel-climate-change-co2/
Researchers led by Oxford University have developed a strategy for creating jet fuel out of natural greenhouse gas, joining a growing list of firms and aviation organizations aiming to tackle mounting climate change concerns.
Elements is more than just a science show. It’s your science-loving best friend, tasked with keeping you updated and interested in all the compelling, innovative and groundbreaking science happening all around us. Join our passionate hosts as they help break down and present fascinating science, from quarks to quantum theory and beyond.
Seeker empowers the curious to understand the science shaping our world. We tell award-winning stories about the natural forces and groundbreaking innovations that impact our lives, our planet, and our universe.
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