TREY the Explainer
Is this a Stegosaurus?
updated
Dead... and yet, not dead.
Thumbnail art by Ida (https://x.com/ncdraw?s=20)
Sesostris art by Duc de Vinny (https://x.com/DucDeVinny?s=20)
Original music by Ryan Probert (youtube.com/@ProbeComposer)
I hope you enjoy!
And please check out @toldinstone
0:00 Introduction
1:07 La Berta, Florence
4:45 Plaza del Anfiteatro, Lucca
6:09 Durandal's Mark, Rome
7:43 McDonald's Servian Wall, Rome
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:19 Origins
7:59 The Anatomy of a Joke
11:01 Timeless Jokes
17:51 Old Jokes That Got Old
27:55 How to make a joke last centuries
Thumbnail and art by @sanstitre2000
(twitter.com/sanstitre2000)
Endless Thread Article about the Sumerian Dog Joke:
wbur.org/endlessthread/2022/08/05/sumerian-joke-one
Special Thanks to:
@sanstitre2000
Miles Greb (the voice of Xanthias)
Seth Richardson PhD
Paul McDonald
Jordan Pickett, PhD
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:49 Herodotus the Traveler
5:41 The Ceaseless Footsteps of Time
7:51 The 2400-year-old Mistake
Special thanks for Sanstitre (twitter.com/sanstitre2000) for the fantastic reconstructions of the Biahmu Colossi!
I hope you enjoy!
My Na'vi-Sona was created by the great Ida (twitter.com/ncdraw)
Many images were taken from the books: "The Art of Avatar The Way of Water" and "Avatar The Way of Water The Visual Dictionary"
Link to my original Biology of Avatar video: youtu.be/Hm1JFLpkofs
After 7 months, I have returned. In this long installment of Trey the Explainer, I discuss the history of books, literacy, and lost media. Are you ready to learn what you can never know?
Thumbnail art by Ida (twitter.com/ncdraw?s=20&t=1Qq-9uXASmP593JjT5oQ8w)
00:00 Introduction
03:22 The History of Books and Literacy
10:11 How Books were Lost
15:01 The Lost Books
16:43 Scientific Books
21:47 Historical Books
27:43 Books for Entertainment
33:00 Entire Libraries
36:04 Lost...and Found
39:34 The Importance of Books
Music licensed from Epidemic Sound
All copyrighted images belong to their respective owners. Most images were taken from the Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons licenses.
Special thanks to
Dr. Jordan Pickett
Dr. Barbara E. Mundy
Dr. Matthew Restall
Yuric INC (@Yuric_INC.)
MajoraZ
Rafael Mena
(among others)
Today, we will explore some of the most bizarre and obscure stories and facts related to the field of archaeology. In this video, I talk about everything from mummies to Giant Aztec Snake statues to Sweet Potatoes to ancient Barbie dolls. I hope you enjoy and learn something new!
00:00 Introduction
00:44 Layer 1
05:28 Layer 2
09:36 Layer 3
15:39 Layer 4
23:17 Layer 5
30:36 The Schliemann Layer
33:49 Layer 7
41:24 Layer 8
Music licensed from Epidemic Sound
All copyrighted images belong to their respective owners. Most images were taken from the Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons licenses.
Special thanks to:
MajoraZ
Rome Wilson
Stefan Milosavljevich
Rafael Mena
Zotz
Dr. David S. Anderson
Dr. David Miano's channel, @WorldofAntiquity:
youtube.com/channel/UC64TYItcUS940vNWhQRnJWg
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
02:21 A Brief History of Reptilians
06:14 The "Evidence"
08:58 The "Lost" City of the Lizard People
17:42 The Ubaid Figurines
20:19 The Nagas
22:00 The Serpent in the Garden
26:04 Misreading Mythology
28:49 A Disappointingly Dumb Theory
29:52 End Credits and Citations
Citations
Buren, E. D. V. (1949). Discoveries at Eridu. Orientalia, 18(1), 123–124. doi.org/jstor.org/stable/43072618
Daems, A. (2006, April 20). A snake in the grass. reassessing the ever-intriguing ophidian figurines. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/5150690/A_Snake_in_the_Grass_Reassessing_the_ever_intriguing_ophidian_figurines.
Dunning, B. (2007, May 21). Support your local reptoid. Skeptoid. skeptoid.com/episodes/4046.
Colavito, J. (2013, March 5). On the Reptilians and the persistence of myth. JASON COLAVITO. jasoncolavito.com/blog/on-the-reptilians-and-the-persistence-of-myth.
Colavito, J. (2014, July 25). Review of Ancient aliens s06e23 "faces of the Gods" (Special edition) and S07E01 "The Reptilians". JASON COLAVITO. jasoncolavito.com/blog/review-of-ancient-aliens-s06e23-faces-of-the-gods-special-edition-and-s07e01-the-reptilians.
Los Angeles Times. (2009, April 18). Gold hunters dig for lost underground empire of the lizard people! Los Angeles Times. latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2009/04/gold-hunters-dig-for-lost-underground-empire-of-the-lizard-people.html.
Serfontein, S. M. (1991). Medusa - From beast to beauty in archaic and classical illustrations from Greece and South Italy - by Susan M. Serfontein. Scribd. scribd.com/document/95971759/Medusa-From-Beast-to-Beauty-in-Archaic-and-Classical-Illustrations-From-Greece-and-South-Italy-By-Susan-M-Serfontein.
Clips Used:
"The Reptilians" - Ancient Aliens episode (season 8, episode 5)
"Reptilian" - Lost Tapes episode (season 3, episode 10)
Citations:
Cook, J. G. (2012). Crucifixion as Spectacle in Roman Campania. Novum Testamentum, 54(1), 68–100. doi.org/10.1163/156853611x589651
Pokorny, J. J., & de Waal, F. B. (2009). Monkeys recognize the faces of group mates in photographs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(51), 21539–21543. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912174106
Luque, J. (2014). The oldest higher true crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura): insights from the Early Cretaceous of the Americas. Palaeontology, 58(2), 251–263. doi.org/10.1111/pala.12135
Crockford, C., Wittig, R. M., & Zuberbühler, K. (2017). Vocalizing in chimpanzees is influenced by social-cognitive processes. Science Advances, 3(11). doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701742
Van Strien, J. W., & Isbell , L. A. (2017). Snake scales, partial exposure, and the Snake Detection Theory: A human event-related potentials study. Scientific reports. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28387376/.
van Bakel, B. W. M., Mychko, E. V., Spiridonov, A., Jagt, J. W. M., & Fraaije, R. H. B. (2021). New Cretaceous crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from Moscow Oblast and Dagestan (Russia): patterns in phylogeny and morphospace of the oldest eubrachyurans (Dorippoidea). Cretaceous Research, 119, 104675. doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104675
Taylor, John (22 September 2010). "What is a Book of the Dead?". British Museum. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
Martin, J. W. (1993). The Samurai Crab . Terra, 31(4), 30–34.
Videos used:
Chimpanzee sees snake model Video 2: youtu.be/ErJEcyZFJ3U
Chimps react to snakes: youtu.be/jRyOxKR_gmU
Music from:
Epidemic Sound and C418
Most of the images come from the Wikimedia Commons or scientific publications (cited). I try to use copyright free images at all times. However if I have used any of your artwork or photos in error then please don't hesitate to contact and I’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Humans have not changed much over thousands of years.
In this video, I will discuss the nature of time, history, and humanity. We will be examining the fantastical world of a medieval child that existed 800 years ago. His name was Onfim...
We will also look at other examples of graffiti and artwork from past peoples around the world.
I hope you enjoy! Special thanks to Ida @ncdraw for telling me about Onfim ;)
Music Used:
I Don't See the Branches, I See the Leaves by Chris Zabriskie
Chris Zabriskie - What Does Anybody Know About Anything
God Be With You Till We Meet Again - Chris Zabriskie
But Enough About Me, Bill Paxton - Chris Zabriskie
Elf Meditation by Kevin Macleod
Most of the images used belong to the Wikimedia Commons or the Novgorod Birch Bark database: http://gramoty.ru/birchbark/
0:00 Introduction
1:58 Brief History of Rhodes
6:14 The Construction
12:33 Sources and Myth Telling
18:24 Archaeology of the Colossus
21:10 Alexander and the Colossus
23:50 JoJo Pose
27:32 Then the Earth Shook...
31:25 Where did it stand?
33:23 The Giant's Legacy
Artist Rafael Mena's social media contacts:
instagram.com/pedrorafaelmena_artist
deviantart.com/thesax66
artstation.com/artwork/WKzmeG
Background Music used: "With a Stamp", "Life in Romance", "An Evening A Lifetime" by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org) "Lost Frotiner", "Elf Meditation", "Blue Feather" by Kevin Macleod
Most images were retrieved from the Wikimedia Commons and Public Domain. Please contact me if I did not attribute you correctly.
"Trey the Explainer Intro" by Arturo Garcia
Sound Rework by lunard-ying
Washed up fish illustration by Brennan Stokkermans (artstation.com/brennanstokkermans)
Citations
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R. M., & Palmer, T. M. (2015, June 19). Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction.
Beebe, William (1934), Half Mile Down, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Music by Kevin Macleod
Animated Intro by Arturo García
[Sorry for the weird flickering that sometimes pops up in the video, I tried to fix it but to no avail]
Thank you to the artists I featured in this video!
Mokele-mbembe and Emela-ntouka artwork by @Worthikids (twitter.com/Worthikids)
Mbielu-Mbielu-Mbielu by Ashley Patch (twitter.com/AshleyPalaeo)
Citations
Loxton, Daniel; Prothero, Donald R. (2013). Abominable Science: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and other Famous Cryptids. Columbia University Press.
Naish, Darren. (2016). Hunting Monsters: Cryptozoology and the Reality Behind the Myths. Sirius Publications.
O’Hanlon, Redmond (1998). No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo. New York: Vintage Books.
Ley, Willy (1941). Exotic Zoology. Viking Press.
Hagenbeck, Carl (1909). Beasts and Men. Translated by Elliot, High S. R.; Thacker, A. G. London, England: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Roy P. Mackal (1987). A Living Dinosaur? In Search of Mokele-Mbembe. New York: E.J. Brill.
Regusters, Herman A. (1982). Munger, Ned (ed.). "Mokele-Mbembe: An Investigation into Rumors Concerning a Strange Animal in the Republic of the Congo, 1981" (PDF). Munger Africana Library Notes. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology (64).
“The Last Dinosaur” [Season 3, Episode 52], MonsterQuest, History Channel, June 24, 2009.
William J. Gibbons. (2010). Mokele-Mbembe: Mystery Beast of the Congo Basin. Landisville, Pa.: Coachwhip.
Conway, John.; Kosemen, C.M.; Naish, Darren. (2013). Cryptozoologicon: Volume I.
Background Music Used: “Precipice”, “An Evening A Lifetime”, “Looked Back Saw Nothing”, “Not Without the Rest”, “Life in Romance” and "Marxist Arrow" by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org) "Blue Feather", "Lost Frontier", and "Music to Delight" by Kevin Macleod
Clips used:
youtu.be/nCRrRUpOWCs
youtu.be/Fl9Ccu6_DIc
youtu.be/t9zNInmwXuM
youtu.be/hfJPrWE2CJA
youtu.be/l2nPRLXdhMs
youtu.be/GZfPpHWKK7I
youtu.be/qW-uXsc7Iek
youtu.be/-iRZu5J36mY
(Sorry for a bit of a raspy voice in this one, I was a little sick. Hopefully it's not too noticable)
Thumbnail Art by Mirre (sorry I pronounced it wrong in the video)
Mirre's Twitter: twitter.com/Foervraengd
Mirre's ArtStation: foervraengd.artstation.com
Youtube: youtube.com/channel/UCjt8l5a5lFyEUevVlpHYF_A
Music by Kevin Macleod and Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
Intro by Arturo García
Citations
Bigelow, Marybelle S. Fashion in History: Western Dress, Prehistoric to Present. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess Publishing, 1970.
Payne, Blanche. History of Costume: From Ancient Egypt to the 20th Century. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
Racinet, A., & Sausset, D. (2012). The Complete Costume History: From Ancient Times to the 19th Century. Köln: Taschen.
Lee, Mireille M. (2000-01-31), "9. Deciphering Gender in Minoan Dress", in Rautman, Alison E (ed.), Reading the Body, University of Pennsylvania
Art, religious artifacts support idea of Minoan matriarchy on ancient Crete, researcher says. (2017, June 13). Retrieved June 20, 2020, from https://news.ku.edu/2017/06/09/art-religious-artifacts-support-idea-minoan-matriarchy-ancient-crete-researcher-says
Hope you enjoy and learn something new!
Here's a link to the previous part if you haven't seen it: youtube.com/watch?v=XKp4yWGTfXo
Intro by Arturo García
Background music:
“Precipice”, “An Evening A Lifetime”, “Looked Back Saw Nothing”, “Not Without the Rest”, “Life in Romance” and "Marxist Arrow" by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
"Blue Feather" by Kevin Macleod
Citations
Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: the Story behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. New York: Harper, 2005.
Ehrman, Bart D. Whose Word Is It?: the Story behind Who Changed the New Testament and Why. London: Continuum, 2008.
Baruch Halpern, David's Secret Demons (2004)
Finkelstein, Israel. “The Philistines in the Bible: A Late-Monarchic Perspective.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, vol. 27, no. 2, 2002.
Yadin, Azzan. “Goliath's Armor And Israelite Collective Memory.” Vetus Testamentum, vol. 54, no. 3, 2004.
Robinson, James, and Richard Douglas Smith. The Nag Hammadi Library in English / James M. Robinson. E.J. Brill, 1996.
Pagels, Elaine (1989). The Gnostic Gospels (PDF). New York: Random House. p. xx.
Special thanks to @iammrbeat for collaborating with me on this video! I think he's really awesome and makes terrific history video content! (And he's really nice too!)
Definitely check out his companion video discussing taboos associated with Cats, Dogs, and Horses over on his channel: youtu.be/vi0tZeMFDuA
Background Music by by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
Today I will discuss the "Chickenosaurus" project of paleontologist Jack Horner and dive into the fascinating world of genetics and biology that exists in our not too distant future. I talk about everything from Jurassic Park to Domesticated dogs! Hope you enjoy and tell me what you think of all this!
Thumbnail art by Midiaou Diallo (artstation.com/midiaoudiallo)
Intro by Arturo García
Instagram: instagram.com/art_garcia_drawnpaint/?hl=es-la
Facebook: facebook.com/ART_Garc%C3%ADa-471321640271172
Deviantart: deviantart.com/allotyrannosaurus
Other Links:
Jack’s Gofundme for the Project: gofundme.com/f/making-a-live-dinosaur
Citations:
Landers, J. (2014, November 10). Paleontologist Jack Horner is hard at work trying to turn a chicken into a dinosaur. Retrieved from washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/paleontologist-jack-horner-is-hard-at-work-trying-to-turn-a-chicken-into-a-dinosaur/2014/11/10/cb35e46e-4e59-11e4-babe-e91da079cb8a_story.html
Geggel, L. (2015, May 19). Dino-Chicken Gets One Step Closer. Retrieved from livescience.com/50886-scientific-progress-dino-chicken.html
Kvon, E. Z., Kamneva, O. K., Melo, U. S., Barozzi, I., Osterwalder, M., Mannion, B. J., … Visel, A. (2016). Progressive Loss of Function in a Limb Enhancer during Snake Evolution. Cell, 167(3). doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.028
Horner, J., & Gorman, J. (2009). How to build a dinosaur: extinction doesnt have to be forever. New York, N.Y: Dutton.
Clips Used:
Chased by Dinosaurs – Giant Claw
Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams
Jurassic Park
Building a dinosaur from a chicken - Jack Horner | TED-Ed (youtube.com/watch?v=0QVXdEOiCw8)
Courtship display of Velociraptor mongoliensis (youtube.com/watch?v=Ljq3U1A5naw)
THE LOST WORLD: JURASSIC PARK - Compy Puppet Test - BEHIND-THE-SCENES
(youtube.com/watch?v=Hyfy8rrfOkM)
Background music:
“Precipice”, “An Evening A Lifetime”, “Looked Back Saw Nothing”, “Not Without the Rest”, “Life in Romance” and "Marxist Arrow" by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
"Blue Feather" and "Lost Frontier" by Kevin Macleod
"infectious" by Tobu
Most images were taken from the Wikimedia Commons. All copyrighted images belong to their respective owners and their use in this video is covered by Fair Use law for the purpose of criticism and education.
Hope you enjoy and learn something new!
Background music:
“Precipice”, “An Evening A Lifetime”, “Looked Back Saw Nothing”, “Not Without the Rest”, “Life in Romance” and "Marxist Arrow" by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
"Blue Feather" by Kevin Macleod
Citations:
Reddish, Mitchell (2011). An Introduction to The Gospels. Abingdon Press. ISBN 978-1426750083.
Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7
Duling, Dennis C. (2010). "The Gospel of Matthew". In Aune, David E. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-0825-6.
Hays, J. Daniel (December 2005). "Reconsidering the Height of Goliath" (Portable Document File). Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. 48 (4): 701–2.
Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: the Story behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. New York: Harper, 2005.
Ehrman, Bart D. Whose Word Is It?: the Story behind Who Changed the New Testament and Why. London: Continuum, 2008.
Epp, Eldon Jay. Junia: the First Woman Apostle. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2005.
Ben Witherington, “The Anti-Feminist Tendencies of the ‘Western’ Text of Acts,” Journal of Biblical Literature 103 (1984): 82–84.
Ehrman, Bart D. “The Historical Jesus.” (Course No. 643) thegreatcoursesplus.com. Accessed April 9, 2020. thegreatcoursesplus.com/the-historical-jesus.
Harris, William V. Ancient Literacy, 1991.
Sanders, E (1995). The Historical Figure of Jesus. Penguin UK.
Stay turned for more videos in the future!
All copyrighted images and music belong to their respective owners.
See you guys again sometime soon :)
Background music:
“An Evening A Lifetime” by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
Video Clips used:
youtube.com/watch?v=8dqn9l_oOXo
Citations:
Hoyos-Padilla, M.; Y.P. Papastamatiou; J. O'Sullivan & C.G. Lowe (2013). "Observation of an Attack by a Cookiecutter Shark (Isistius brasiliensis) on a White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)". Pacific Science. 67 (1): 129–134. doi:10.2984/67.1.10.
Bennett, Bigelow, Schroeder, J.b., Clarke, Edmunds, … Cott. (1970, January 1). A predatory use of counterillumination by the squaloid shark, Isistius brasiliensis. Retrieved from link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007498915860
Williams, T. (2014). Sharks, Batoids and Chimaeras of the North Atlantic – FAO Species Catalogue for Fisheries Purposes No. 7 / North Atlantic Sharks Relevant to Fisheries Management: A Pocket Guide / North Atlantic Batoids and Chimaeras Relevant to Fisheries Management: A Pocket Guide. Marine Biology Research, 11(3), 335–336. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2014.950588
Johnson, C.S. (1978). "Sea Creatures and the Problem of Equipment Damage". U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings. August 1978: 106–107.
Parsons, G. R., Ingram, G. W., & Havard, R. (2002). First Record Of The Goblin Shark Mitsukurina Owstoni, Jordan (Family Mitsukurinidae) In The Gulf Of Mexico. Southeastern Naturalist, 1(2), 189–192. doi: 10.1656/1528-7092(2002)001[0189:frotgs]2.0.co;2
Special Thanks to:
Dr. Christopher L. Pepin-Neff
Dr. Kady Lyons
Dr. David Shiffman
Citations:
Lowe, C. G., Wetherbee, B. M., Crow, G. L., & Tester, A. L. (1996). Ontogenetic dietary shifts and feeding behavior of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, in Hawaiian waters. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 47(2), 203–211. doi: 10.1007/bf00005044
Dicken, M. L., Hussey, N. E., Christiansen, H. M., Smale, M. J., Nkabi, N., Cliff, G., & Wintner, S. P. (2017). Diet and trophic ecology of the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) from South African waters. Plos One, 12(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177897
Curtis, T. H., Mccandless, C. T., Carlson, J. K., Skomal, G. B., Kohler, N. E., Natanson, L. J., … Pratt, H. L. (2014). Seasonal Distribution and Historic Trends in Abundance of White Sharks, Carcharodon carcharias, in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. PLoS ONE, 9(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099240
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R. M., & Palmer, T. M. (2015, June 19). Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Retrieved from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4640606
Roff, G., Brown, C. J., Priest, M. A., & Mumby, P. J. (2018). Decline of coastal apex shark populations over the past half century. Communications Biology, 1(1). doi: 10.1038/s42003-018-0233-1
Ferretti, F., Worm, B., Britten, G. L., Heithaus, M. R., & Lotze, H. K. (2010). Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean. Ecology Letters. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01489.x
Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. (2015). The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration. The Anthropocene Review, 2(1), 81–98. doi: 10.1177/2053019614564785
Background music:
“Precipice”, “An Evening A Lifetime”, “Looked Back Saw Nothing”, “Not Without the Rest”, “Life in Romance” by Twin Musicom (twinmusicom.org)
Clips Used:
youtube.com/watch?v=68sptkYal7c&t=1s
youtube.com/watch?v=hy7zpx57mV0&t=200s
youtube.com/watch?v=033_7A35xls
youtube.com/watch?v=6wGqLQndCH8
youtube.com/watch?v=STGPpdVVp4w
youtube.com/watch?v=4nwe5iDl39E
youtube.com/watch?v=hy7zpx57mV0&t=200s
youtube.com/watch?v=DZwdJWl4KLo
youtube.com/watch?v=CP8k2I3CHWo
youtube.com/watch?v=1vNkK80CXPA
Other clips used:
Jaws (1975)
Blue Water, White Death (1971)
Finding Nemo (2003)
Shin Chisiki Kaikyuu Kumagusu (2008)
Shark Conservation Organization Links:
sharktrust.org
projectaware.org
http://www.sharkadvocates.org
Chris White's Ancient Aliens Debunked:
ancientaliensdebunked.com
Citations:
Leathlobhair, Máire; et al. (2018). "The evolutionary history of dogs in the Americas". Science.
Leonard, Jennifer A.; et al. (2002-11-22). "Ancient DNA evidence for Old World Origin of New World Dogs". Science.
Kelly (Wiggins), Fanny. "Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux Indians", Hartford, Conn.: Mutual publishing company, 1871.
Dogs: Domestication and the Development of a Social Bond by Darcy F. Morey
Maley, Carlo C.; et al. (2019). “Cancer cell evolution through the ages.”. Science.
Grab your whips and get ready to raid some ancient tombs and temples, hope you enjoy!
Other videos you might enjoy:
youtube.com/watch?v=AnDYlHAh5wo
youtube.com/watch?v=YapTmRiVH4U
youtube.com/watch?v=K2uGVK_WZLY
youtube.com/watch?v=t7J_oybRfuc
Cryptid DNA video: youtube.com/watch?v=M_rijBw0A5U
Hope you enjoy!
My apologies if I neglected to credit you for your artwork or images. Please message me to add credit to you to the description.
Hope you enjoy!
Please also fact-check what I say in this video. I'm no expert at the end of the day and I'm just a guy who reads a lot so please check my sources ;)
(I might make a part two to this video because some of the info is already outdated and because it was long enough already)
Citations:
Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible by Karel van der Toorn and Pieter Willem van der Horst
De-Demonising the Old Testament: An Investigation of Azazel, Lilith, Deber, Qeteb and Reshef in the Hebrew Bible by Judit M. Blair
The Early History of God by Mark S. Smith
The Exodus by Richard Elliot Friedman
Who Wrote the Bible? by Richard Elliot Friedman
Yahweh and the gods and goddesses of Canaan by John Day
Hope you enjoy a little biology and anthropology!
I know this may be a little uncomfortable or controversial to some viewers, but I feel like this is an important question and one that I want to answer with the facts. I tried to remove my opinions with this video, and I think you should as well.
Hope you enjoy and more importantly learn something new!
Most images used belong to the Wikimedia Commons.
Sorry for the inconsistent microphone throughout this video; I kept on having mic problems and had to re-record this like three separate times due to various issues :/
Hope its not too distracting.
Also please check my citations, always check my work :)
Citations:
Herdt, G. H. (1984). Ritualized homosexuality in Melanesia. Berkeley u.a.: Univ. of California Pr.
Scharf I, Martin OY (2013). "Same-sex sexual behavior in insects and arachnids: prevalence, causes, and consequences". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 67 (11): 1719–1730.
Riccucci M (2011). "Same-sex sexual behaviour in bats". Hystrix It. J. Mammal. 22 (1): 139–47.
Bagemihl, Bruce (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press ISBN 0-312-19239-8
Herdt, G. H. (1994). Guardians of the flutes: Idioms of masculinity ; with a new preface. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Vasey, P. L. (2002). Sexual Partner Preference in Female Japanese Macaques. Arch Sex Behav.
Roselli CE, Stormshak F (March 2009). "Prenatal programming of sexual partner preference: the ram model". Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 21 (4): 359–64.
Poiani A, Dixson AF (2010). Animal Homosexuality: A Biosocial Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 179.
Manson, J.H.; Perry, S.; Parish, A.R. (1997). "Nonconceptive Sexual Behavior in Bonobos and Capuchins". International Journal of Primatology. 18 (5): 767–86.
Stanford, C. B. (1998). "The Social Behavior of Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Empirical Evidence and Shifting Assumptions". Current Anthropology. 39 (4): 399–420.
de Waal, Frans B. M. (March 1995). "Bonobo Sex and Society" (PDF). Scientific American. 272 (3): 58–64.
Clay, Z., & Zuberbühler, K. (2012). Communication during sex among female bonobos: Effects of dominance, solicitation and audience. Scientific Reports.
New videos coming soon, I promise!
Fallout 3 footage taken from youtube.com/watch?v=10ulC3-4O28
Citations:
-Møller, A. P.; Mousseau, T. A.; de Lope, F.; Saino, N. (22 August 2007). "Elevated frequency of abnormalities in barn swallows from Chernobyl". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 414–417.
-Dancause, Kelsey Needham; Yevtushok, Lyubov; Lapchenko, Serhiy; Shumlyansky, Ihor; Shevchenko, Genadiy; Wertelecki, Wladimir; Garruto, Ralph M. (2010). "Chronic radiation exposure in the Rivne-Polissia region of Ukraine: Implications for birth defects". American Journal of Human Biology. 22 (5): 667–74.
-theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/15/quite-odd-coral-and-fish-thrive-on-bikini-atoll-70-years-after-nuclear-tests
-independent.co.uk/news/science/fish-nuclear-weapons-bombs-sea-stanford-university-us-tests-hiroshima-a7842436.html
Special thanks to Preston Jacobs for serving as the primary inspiration of this video (youtube.com/channel/UCXU7XVK_2Wd6tAHYO8g9vAA)
Some Artists I neglected to credit:
A Song of Ice and Lemoncakes by DragonInstall (deviantart.com/dragoninstall/art/A-Song-of-Ice-and-Lemoncakes-264481091)
The Mico for several portraits (deviantart.com/themico)
Simon Roy's work: imagecomics.com/creators/simon-roy
Sources:
War Before Civilization by Lawrence H. Keeley (1996)
Peace against war by Francis Beer (1981)
Effective sociodemographic population assessment of elusive species in ecology and conservation management by Josephine S. Head, Christophe Boesch, Martha M. Robbins, Luisa I. Rabanal, Lo€ıc Makaga & Hjalmar S. K€uh (2013)
Orangutan Home Range Size and Its Determinants in a Sumatran Swamp Forest by Ian Singleton and Carel P. van Schaik (2000)
Lethal aggression in Pan is better explained by adaptive strategies than human impacts by Michael L. Wilson et al. (2014)
Evolution of Coalitionary Killing by Richard W. Wrangham (1999)
Inter-group violence among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya by M. Mirazón Lahr et al. (2016)
Australia's Ancient Warriors: Changing Depictions of Fighting in the Rock Art of Arnhem Land, N.T. by Paul Taçon and Christopher Chippindale
Do Chimpanzee Wars prove violence is innate? by Rami Tzabar (2015)
Thank you so much for the last year :D
Paleontology Youtuber Rewind Collab:
Part 1
youtube.com/watch?v=8g4qq1rWCj8&t=1238s
Part 2
youtube.com/watch?v=-TqAz373KA8
Thumbnail:
The Big Blue
by HodariNundu (deviantart.com/hodarinundu)
Hope you enjoy!
Citations:
Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible by Karel van der Toorn and Pieter Willem van der Horst
Yahweh and the gods and goddesses of Canaan by John Day
From Creation to Babel: Studies in Genesis 1-11 by John Day
Of Demigods and the Deluge: Toward an Interpretation of Genesis 6:1-4 by Ronald S. Hendel
The Genesis of Good and Evil in the Garden of Eden by Mark S. Smith
The Early History of God by Mark S. Smith
The Exodus by Richard Elliot Friedman
Who Wrote the Bible? by Richard Elliot Friedman
Deuteronomy 32:8 and the Sons of God By Michael S. Heiser
Music by Kevin Macleod
Thumbnail by Kazchling (deviantart.com/kazchling)
Hope you enjoy!
Video on the Ainu/Jomon of Japan:
youtube.com/watch?v=zFohbr7ALeQ
Hope you enjoy!
Edit:
No don't worry, I wasn't dissing David Attenborough at 3:28. I was doing the opposite, I was praising him for being a person that's probably actually worth of the title of being an "Indiana Jones". I love the guy and the other scientists I listed as they actually did contribute to scientific understanding unlike some of the other people I mention in this video. It went by super quickly and my editing there was pretty bad for timing. My bad.
Another Edit:
I added some citations, my bad for not including them in the video originally
Hemming, J. (2017, August 1). The Lost City of Z is a very long way from a true story ... Retrieved from spectator.co.uk/2017/04/the-lost-city-of-z-is-a-very-long-way-from-a-true-story-and-i-should-know
Bressan, D. (2016, February 01). De Loys' Ape Was A Well Played Anthropological Fraud. Retrieved from forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2016/01/31/de-loys-ape-was-a-well-played-anthropological-fraud
Naish, D., Kosemen, C.M., Conway, J. (2016, November). Cryptozoologicon: Volume I. Irregular Books.
Keith, Arthur (August 1929). "The Alleged Discovery of an Anthropoid Ape in South America". Man. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 29 (100): 135–136. doi:10.2307/2790525
Montadon, George (1929). "Un singe d'apparence anthropoide en Amérique du Sud"" [An Anthropoid Ape in South America]. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). Paris, France: M. M. January-June (11 March 1929): 814–817.
If you want to learn more about the Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull there's this guy that made videos back at the beginning of Youtube who did a pretty good breakdown of the "Skull of Doom":
youtube.com/watch?v=XsmRKP1hqiU&t=414s
youtube.com/watch?v=TvAv19ixxrE
All copyrighted images are protected under Fair Use for reasons of education.
Thumbnail image credit goes to Fabien Michenet / nuditahiti.com
absolutely beautiful photo.
Sorry for the audio glitch at 5:44, I didn't notice it while editing. I'm supposed to say "Sometimes..." don't worry you didn't miss much. I was going to re-upload but I think its pretty minor
Proto-Indo European Videos:
youtube.com/watch?v=ErXa5PyHj4I
youtube.com/watch?v=uAelIs0pNUY
Overly Sarcastic Dionysus Video:
youtube.com/watch?v=5brAr51ip_k
Rodrigo Vega's work:
rodrigo-vega.deviantart.com
CM Kosemen's work:
http://cmkosemen.com/about
Background Music by Kevin Macleod
Sources:
Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible by Karel van der Toorn and Pieter Willem van der Horst
(http://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/e-books/Dictionary-of-Deities-and-Demons-in-the-Bible.pdf)
Yahweh and the gods and goddesses of Canaan by John Day
God's conflict with the dragon and the sea by John Day
From Creation to Babel: Studies in Genesis 1-11 by John Day
Indo-European Poetry and Myth by Martin Litchfield West
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume 4 By Geoffrey W. Bromiley
The Old Testament: A Historical and Literary Introduction to Hebrew Scriptures by Michael D. Coogan
Creation And Chaos in the Primeval Era And the Eschaton
Book by Hermann Gunkel
Previous Globster videos:
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=D3rK1ROP_3U
Part 2: youtube.com/watch?v=kTikeTomelY
Mysterious blob from South Africa original forum post:
tonmo.com/threads/unknown-phylum-any-suggestions.7469
Most Images are taken from Wikimedia Commons
Sorry for the popping audio, its a new microphone and I'm still trying to figure things out.
Background Music by Kevin Macleod
Intro by AwesomeMations
Background Music by Kevin Macleod
Background music by Kevin Macleod
Mark Witton's Post of Scaly rex: http://markwitton-com.blogspot.com/2017/06/revenge-of-scaly-tyrannosaurus.html
All images belong to their original owners, I am sorry if I didn't credit everyone in this video, there were way too many pictures and photos for me to keep track of. Most photos came from Bible.ca, Wikimedia, Glen Kuban, Talk.origins, and paleo.cc.
Music: Lost Frontier by Kevin Macleod
Original Don Patton video: youtube.com/watch?v=dWe3cteDuBc&t=1915s
Transition Music: Smile at Me Baby from the Call of Cthulhu Soundtrack
XD I spelled "transition" wrong in the video