Made In History | Roman Religion | Ancient Gods, Mysterious Cults, and the Vestal Virgins (Roman / Greek Mythology) @MadeInHistory | Uploaded September 2021 | Updated October 2024, 3 hours ago.
Religion in ancient Rome includes the ancestral ethnic religion of the city of Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people, as well as the religious practices of peoples brought under Roman rule, in so far as they became widely followed in Rome and Italy. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety (pietas) in maintaining good relations with the gods. The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.
CLICK HERE IF YOU WANT TO SEE THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN: youtu.be/p7DGnK-rvlQ
The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo. The Romans looked for common ground between their major gods and those of the Greeks (interpretatio graeca), adapting Greek myths and iconography for Latin literature and Roman art, as the Etruscans had. Etruscan religion was also a major influence, particularly on the practice of augury. According to legends, most of Rome's religious institutions could be traced to its founders, particularly Numa Pompilius, the Sabine second king of Rome, who negotiated directly with the gods. This archaic religion was the foundation of the mos maiorum, "the way of the ancestors" or simply "tradition", viewed as central to Roman identity.
Roman religion was practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give". Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs. Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Italians. Christianity was in the end the most successful of these, and in 380 became the official state religion.
For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life. Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city. The Roman calendar was structured around religious observances. Women, slaves, and children all participated in a range of religious activities. Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.
Check out our playlists by PERIOD:
ANCIENT: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfeaCPbUN9CSlh2ZQw-rqrA5
MEDIEVAL: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdEFkgCNEIL42L4QFkt5z-l
MODERN: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcGWBK--AOUYnrq4AnEq4sw
Check out our playlists by REGION:
AFRICA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGffYW4Ws0nMdeiJToAzXpXBo
AMERICAS: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfc37vCuj0uoC05MvEBpYq99
CENTRAL ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdWIfHWb1q5zuAQfISPqrcH
EAST ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfe-tkHDLw2mhimQZjTMldVo
MEDITERRANEAN: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcCaCZl3Wp2fSCEEQ7BU6ir
MIDDLE EAST: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGffTorr-IZK8zkD1tuAXo133
EUROPE: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdT4F5SopH8TxJkFQBvVTWU
OCEANIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdvPO1STg0Wnd0Q44O87aFr
SOUTH ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdCzNaFE-9Toczhqx7oQJyh
Please subscribe to Made In History for more videos! We are always trying to grow!
All images used with CC license.
Music used:
Adrian von Ziegler - Ilyricum
Adrian von Ziegler - Aetas Romana
Religion in ancient Rome includes the ancestral ethnic religion of the city of Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people, as well as the religious practices of peoples brought under Roman rule, in so far as they became widely followed in Rome and Italy. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety (pietas) in maintaining good relations with the gods. The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.
CLICK HERE IF YOU WANT TO SEE THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN: youtu.be/p7DGnK-rvlQ
The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo. The Romans looked for common ground between their major gods and those of the Greeks (interpretatio graeca), adapting Greek myths and iconography for Latin literature and Roman art, as the Etruscans had. Etruscan religion was also a major influence, particularly on the practice of augury. According to legends, most of Rome's religious institutions could be traced to its founders, particularly Numa Pompilius, the Sabine second king of Rome, who negotiated directly with the gods. This archaic religion was the foundation of the mos maiorum, "the way of the ancestors" or simply "tradition", viewed as central to Roman identity.
Roman religion was practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give". Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs. Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Italians. Christianity was in the end the most successful of these, and in 380 became the official state religion.
For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life. Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city. The Roman calendar was structured around religious observances. Women, slaves, and children all participated in a range of religious activities. Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.
Check out our playlists by PERIOD:
ANCIENT: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfeaCPbUN9CSlh2ZQw-rqrA5
MEDIEVAL: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdEFkgCNEIL42L4QFkt5z-l
MODERN: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcGWBK--AOUYnrq4AnEq4sw
Check out our playlists by REGION:
AFRICA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGffYW4Ws0nMdeiJToAzXpXBo
AMERICAS: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfc37vCuj0uoC05MvEBpYq99
CENTRAL ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdWIfHWb1q5zuAQfISPqrcH
EAST ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfe-tkHDLw2mhimQZjTMldVo
MEDITERRANEAN: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfcCaCZl3Wp2fSCEEQ7BU6ir
MIDDLE EAST: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGffTorr-IZK8zkD1tuAXo133
EUROPE: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdT4F5SopH8TxJkFQBvVTWU
OCEANIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdvPO1STg0Wnd0Q44O87aFr
SOUTH ASIA: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaWQkkziGGfdCzNaFE-9Toczhqx7oQJyh
Please subscribe to Made In History for more videos! We are always trying to grow!
All images used with CC license.
Music used:
Adrian von Ziegler - Ilyricum
Adrian von Ziegler - Aetas Romana
