Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 8 hours ago
The talk by Kobi Kabalek examines the private and public writings of Robert Weltsch (1891-1982), a prolific journalist and a prominent German Zionist, who was a unique observer of his time. As editor in chief of the Berlin-based newspaper Jüdische Rundschau from 1919 to 1938, Weltsch closely witnessed the destructive side of nationalism in Nazi Germany and warned against similar tendencies he saw among Zionists in the Jewish Yishuv in Mandatory Palestine. While he grew ever more critical of the forms of Zionism in the Yishuv, he was also deeply connected to it, and Palestine was the only place to which he could flee in 1938 and where he spent the war years. Although shortly after the war Weltsch left for London, where he worked for many years in the Leo Baeck Institute, he decided in the late 1970s to spend his last years in Jerusalem. The talk will examine Weltsch’s changing views and contradictory sentiments about Zionism as expressed in private correspondences, published articles, and interviews. The first part will discuss Weltsch’s conceptualization of “positive” and “negative” nationalism and his ambivalence toward the nationalistic expressions of political Zionism. The second part will focus on the postwar years and ask how Weltsch reassessed his own responses and views from the 1920s to 1940. Did he acknowledge past miscalculations and false prognoses and wholly embrace Israeli Zionism or rather continued to fight for his old ideas?
This event is part of Many Promised Lands, LBI's 2026 lecture series covering migration of German-Jewish refugees after 1946.
This programming is made possible through the generous support of the Levi-Thalheimer Fund for Research and Public History.
The talk by Kobi Kabalek examines the private and public writings of Robert Weltsch (1891-1982), a prolific journalist and a prominent German Zionist, who was a unique observer of his time. As editor in chief of the Berlin-based newspaper Jüdische Rundschau from 1919 to 1938, Weltsch closely witnessed the destructive side of nationalism in Nazi Germany and warned against similar tendencies he saw among Zionists in the Jewish Yishuv in Mandatory Palestine. While he grew ever more critical of the forms of Zionism in the Yishuv, he was also deeply connected to it, and Palestine was the only place to which he could flee in 1938 and where he spent the war years. Although shortly after the war Weltsch left for London, where he worked for many years in the Leo Baeck Institute, he decided in the late 1970s to spend his last years in Jerusalem. The talk will examine Weltsch’s changing views and contradictory sentiments about Zionism as expressed in private correspondences, published articles, and interviews. The first part will discuss Weltsch’s conceptualization of “positive” and “negative” nationalism and his ambivalence toward the nationalistic expressions of political Zionism. The second part will focus on the postwar years and ask how Weltsch reassessed his own responses and views from the 1920s to 1940. Did he acknowledge past miscalculations and false prognoses and wholly embrace Israeli Zionism or rather continued to fight for his old ideas?
This event is part of Many Promised Lands, LBI's 2026 lecture series covering migration of German-Jewish refugees after 1946.
This programming is made possible through the generous support of the Levi-Thalheimer Fund for Research and Public History.







![Resisters: How Ordinary Jews Fought Persecution in Hitlers Germany
Watch Wolf Gruner present his new book “Resisters: How Ordinary Jews Fought Persecution in Hitler’s Germany” at the Leo Baeck Institute in New York.
Find the book here: https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300267198/resisters/
[Disclaimer: The first five minutes of the recording are lost due to technical issues]
(This event took place at the Center for Jewish History) Resisters: How Ordinary Jews Fought Persecution in Hitlers Germany](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KhA4xdZa3k4/mqdefault.jpg)


