Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Noah’s Grandsons via Shem (M168)
1. Arphaxad (Chaldeans, Hebrews):
* Region: Mesopotamia (Ur).
* Y-hg: IJ (M168, M429).
* SNPs: M168, M429, M267, M172.
* Culture: Semitic tribes, astronomy ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Levant ~3000–2000 BCE.
2. Elam (Elamites):
* Region: Southwest Iran (Susa).
* Y-hg: H (M168, M69).
* SNPs: M168, M69.
* Culture: Proto-Elamite script ~3100 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Iran ~3000 BCE.
3. Asshur (Assyrians):
* Region: Northern Mesopotamia (Nineveh).
* Y-hg: G (M168, M201).
* SNPs: M168, M201.
* Culture: Cuneiform ~2500 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Mesopotamia ~3000 BCE.
4. Lud (Lydians):
* Region: Anatolia (Sardis).
* Y-hg: F (M168, M89).
* SNPs: M168, M89.
* Culture: Coined money ~700 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Anatolia ~3000–2000 BCE.
5. Aram (Arameans):
* Region: Syria (Damascus).
* Y-hg: F1, F2, F3, F4 (M168, P91).
* SNPs: M168, P91, M427, M428, P96, M481.
* Culture: Trade routes to China ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Syria to China ~2000–1000 BCE.
Noah’s Grandsons via Japheth (M168)
1. Gomer (Indo-Europeans):
* Region: Europe/Central Asia (Cimmerians, Celts).
* Y-hg: R (M168, M9, M207).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M207, M17, M269, M124.
* Culture: Chariot warfare ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Europe/Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
* Sons of Gomer (Genesis 10:3):
* Ashkenaz (R1a):
* Region: Eastern Europe (Scythians, Slavs).
* Y-hg: R1a (M17).
* Migration: Eastern Europe ~2000 BCE–500 CE.
* Riphath (R1b):
* Region: Western Europe (Celts, Basques).
* Y-hg: R1b (M269).
* Migration: Western Europe ~3000–2500 BCE.
* Togarmah (R2):
* Region: South/Central Asia (Indo-Iranians).
* Y-hg: R2 (M124).
* Migration: South Asia ~2000–1500 BCE.
2. Magog (Scythian-like Nomads):
* Region: Central Asia/Siberia.
* Y-hg: NO (M168, M9, M214).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M214.
* Culture: Horse domestication ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Siberia/Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
3. Madai (Medes):
* Region: Northwest Iran; Americas (Central America).
* Y-hg: Q (M168, M9, M242).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M242.
* Culture: Median Empire ~700 BCE; Olmec ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Iran ~3000–2000 BCE; Americas ~2000–1200 BCE.
4. Javan (Minoans/Mycenaeans):
* Region: Greece/Aegean.
* Y-hg: T (M168, M9, M70).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M70.
* Culture: Linear A ~1800 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Greece ~3000–2000 BCE.
5. Tubal (Caucasian Tribes):
* Region: Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia).
* Y-hg: K/M&S (M168, M9).
* SNPs: M168, M9.
* Culture: Metallurgy ~3000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Caucasus ~3000–2000 BCE.
6. Meshek (Central Asian Tribes):
* Region: Central Asia (Turkestan).
* Y-hg: P (M168, M9, M45).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M45.
* Culture: Silk Road precursors ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
7. Tiras (Thracians):
* Region: Balkans (Thrace).
* Y-hg: L (M168, M9, M20).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M20.
* Culture: Art ~800 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Balkans ~3000–2000 BCE.
Noah’s Grandsons via Ham (Mixed M168/non-M168)
1. Cush (Nubian/Kushite Cultures):
* Region: Horn of Africa (Nubia, Ethiopia).
* Y-hg: B (M60, non-M168).
* SNPs: M60.
* Culture: Kingdom of Kush ~800 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Horn of Africa ~3000–2000 BCE.
2. Mitzrayim (Egyptian Dynasties):
* Region: Egypt (Memphis, Thebes).
* Y-hg: E (M168, M96, M123).
* SNPs: M168, M96, M123, M78.
* Culture: Pyramids ~2686 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Egypt ~3000–2686 BCE.
3. Phut (North African Pastoralists):
* Region: Libya.
* Y-hg: A (M91, non-M168).
* SNPs: M91.
* Culture: Saharan trade ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Libya ~3000–2000 BCE.
4. Canaan (Canaanite City-States):
* Region: Levant (Ugarit, Sidon).
* Y-hg: D (M168, M174).
* SNPs: M168, M174.
* Culture: Alphabet ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Levant ~3000–2000 BCE.
Noah’s Great-Grandsons
1. Nimrod (Sumerian/Akkadian Rulers, via Cush):
* Region: Mesopotamia (Sumer); Americas (Central America).
* Y-hg: C (M168, M130).
* SNPs: M168, M130.
* Culture: City-states ~3000 BCE; Clovis-like ~2000–1200 BCE (Genesis 10:8).
* Migration: Mesopotamia ~3000 BCE; Americas ~2000–1200 BCE.
2. Sinite (Canaanite Tribe, via Canaan):
* Region: Levant; Altai Mountains, China, Japan, Tibet.
* Y-hg: D (M168, M174).
* SNPs: M168, M174.
* Culture: Canaanite tribe ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:17).
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Noah’s Grandsons via Shem (M168)
1. Arphaxad (Chaldeans, Hebrews):
* Region: Mesopotamia (Ur).
* Y-hg: IJ (M168, M429).
* SNPs: M168, M429, M267, M172.
* Culture: Semitic tribes, astronomy ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Levant ~3000–2000 BCE.
2. Elam (Elamites):
* Region: Southwest Iran (Susa).
* Y-hg: H (M168, M69).
* SNPs: M168, M69.
* Culture: Proto-Elamite script ~3100 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Iran ~3000 BCE.
3. Asshur (Assyrians):
* Region: Northern Mesopotamia (Nineveh).
* Y-hg: G (M168, M201).
* SNPs: M168, M201.
* Culture: Cuneiform ~2500 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Mesopotamia ~3000 BCE.
4. Lud (Lydians):
* Region: Anatolia (Sardis).
* Y-hg: F (M168, M89).
* SNPs: M168, M89.
* Culture: Coined money ~700 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Anatolia ~3000–2000 BCE.
5. Aram (Arameans):
* Region: Syria (Damascus).
* Y-hg: F1, F2, F3, F4 (M168, P91).
* SNPs: M168, P91, M427, M428, P96, M481.
* Culture: Trade routes to China ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:22).
* Migration: Syria to China ~2000–1000 BCE.
Noah’s Grandsons via Japheth (M168)
1. Gomer (Indo-Europeans):
* Region: Europe/Central Asia (Cimmerians, Celts).
* Y-hg: R (M168, M9, M207).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M207, M17, M269, M124.
* Culture: Chariot warfare ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Europe/Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
* Sons of Gomer (Genesis 10:3):
* Ashkenaz (R1a):
* Region: Eastern Europe (Scythians, Slavs).
* Y-hg: R1a (M17).
* Migration: Eastern Europe ~2000 BCE–500 CE.
* Riphath (R1b):
* Region: Western Europe (Celts, Basques).
* Y-hg: R1b (M269).
* Migration: Western Europe ~3000–2500 BCE.
* Togarmah (R2):
* Region: South/Central Asia (Indo-Iranians).
* Y-hg: R2 (M124).
* Migration: South Asia ~2000–1500 BCE.
2. Magog (Scythian-like Nomads):
* Region: Central Asia/Siberia.
* Y-hg: NO (M168, M9, M214).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M214.
* Culture: Horse domestication ~2000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Siberia/Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
3. Madai (Medes):
* Region: Northwest Iran; Americas (Central America).
* Y-hg: Q (M168, M9, M242).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M242.
* Culture: Median Empire ~700 BCE; Olmec ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Iran ~3000–2000 BCE; Americas ~2000–1200 BCE.
4. Javan (Minoans/Mycenaeans):
* Region: Greece/Aegean.
* Y-hg: T (M168, M9, M70).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M70.
* Culture: Linear A ~1800 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Greece ~3000–2000 BCE.
5. Tubal (Caucasian Tribes):
* Region: Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia).
* Y-hg: K/M&S (M168, M9).
* SNPs: M168, M9.
* Culture: Metallurgy ~3000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Caucasus ~3000–2000 BCE.
6. Meshek (Central Asian Tribes):
* Region: Central Asia (Turkestan).
* Y-hg: P (M168, M9, M45).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M45.
* Culture: Silk Road precursors ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Central Asia ~3000–2000 BCE.
7. Tiras (Thracians):
* Region: Balkans (Thrace).
* Y-hg: L (M168, M9, M20).
* SNPs: M168, M9, M20.
* Culture: Art ~800 BCE (Genesis 10:2).
* Migration: Balkans ~3000–2000 BCE.
Noah’s Grandsons via Ham (Mixed M168/non-M168)
1. Cush (Nubian/Kushite Cultures):
* Region: Horn of Africa (Nubia, Ethiopia).
* Y-hg: B (M60, non-M168).
* SNPs: M60.
* Culture: Kingdom of Kush ~800 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Horn of Africa ~3000–2000 BCE.
2. Mitzrayim (Egyptian Dynasties):
* Region: Egypt (Memphis, Thebes).
* Y-hg: E (M168, M96, M123).
* SNPs: M168, M96, M123, M78.
* Culture: Pyramids ~2686 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Egypt ~3000–2686 BCE.
3. Phut (North African Pastoralists):
* Region: Libya.
* Y-hg: A (M91, non-M168).
* SNPs: M91.
* Culture: Saharan trade ~1000 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Libya ~3000–2000 BCE.
4. Canaan (Canaanite City-States):
* Region: Levant (Ugarit, Sidon).
* Y-hg: D (M168, M174).
* SNPs: M168, M174.
* Culture: Alphabet ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:6).
* Migration: Levant ~3000–2000 BCE.
Noah’s Great-Grandsons
1. Nimrod (Sumerian/Akkadian Rulers, via Cush):
* Region: Mesopotamia (Sumer); Americas (Central America).
* Y-hg: C (M168, M130).
* SNPs: M168, M130.
* Culture: City-states ~3000 BCE; Clovis-like ~2000–1200 BCE (Genesis 10:8).
* Migration: Mesopotamia ~3000 BCE; Americas ~2000–1200 BCE.
2. Sinite (Canaanite Tribe, via Canaan):
* Region: Levant; Altai Mountains, China, Japan, Tibet.
* Y-hg: D (M168, M174).
* SNPs: M168, M174.
* Culture: Canaanite tribe ~1200 BCE (Genesis 10:17).
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