Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
I'm revisiting one of my first episodes: the story of John Dalton, the self-taught Quaker schoolteacher who never attended university yet gave modern atomic theory its first real momentum. Barred from English universities for his faith, Dalton turned stubborn curiosity into world-changing science, mapping colorblindness before anyone understood it and sketching the first table of elements in a notebook. This is how one weaver's son carried science from a Cumberland village to the Large Hadron Collider.
You'll learn:
• How a Quaker weaver's son barred from university built the foundation of atomic theory
• The stockings mix-up that led Dalton to discover, and later name, colorblindness
• Why his five-element notebook sketch from 1803 still echoes inside the Large Hadron Collider
🌐 Website: MathScienceHistory.com
☕Support the show: paypal.com/ncp/payment/PR7F7ST49GDNA
Follow or subscribe so you never miss an episode. Please leave a review, it helps more curious minds find the show!
Music & Closing Credits Music: All music is public domain and has no Copyright and no rights reserved.
Selections from The Little Prince by Lloyd Rodgers
Subscribe on your favorite podcast platform
Leave a review! It helps more people discover the show!
Share this episode with friends & fellow history buffs!
Until next time, carpe diem! - Gabrielle
I'm revisiting one of my first episodes: the story of John Dalton, the self-taught Quaker schoolteacher who never attended university yet gave modern atomic theory its first real momentum. Barred from English universities for his faith, Dalton turned stubborn curiosity into world-changing science, mapping colorblindness before anyone understood it and sketching the first table of elements in a notebook. This is how one weaver's son carried science from a Cumberland village to the Large Hadron Collider.
You'll learn:
• How a Quaker weaver's son barred from university built the foundation of atomic theory
• The stockings mix-up that led Dalton to discover, and later name, colorblindness
• Why his five-element notebook sketch from 1803 still echoes inside the Large Hadron Collider
🌐 Website: MathScienceHistory.com
☕Support the show: paypal.com/ncp/payment/PR7F7ST49GDNA
Follow or subscribe so you never miss an episode. Please leave a review, it helps more curious minds find the show!
Music & Closing Credits Music: All music is public domain and has no Copyright and no rights reserved.
Selections from The Little Prince by Lloyd Rodgers
Subscribe on your favorite podcast platform
Leave a review! It helps more people discover the show!
Share this episode with friends & fellow history buffs!
Until next time, carpe diem! - Gabrielle





![Game Theory Explained: The History, Math, and Masterminds Behind It
In this episode, Im covering the fascinating origin story of game theory, the mathematical framework that explains how we make decisions when our choices depend on what others do. From the chess board to the Cold War, from traffic jams to Nobel Prizes, game theory is hiding everywhere in plain sight. I explore the brilliant, sometimes tortured minds of John von Neumann and John Nash, walk you through the elegant math of the minimax theorem and Nash equilibrium, and show you how these ideas have shaped economics, artificial intelligence, biology, and even nuclear diplomacy. Whether youre a math lover or just someone whos ever wondered why traffic jams form out of nowhere, this episode will completely change the way you see strategy, competition, and cooperation in everyday life.
What Youll Learn · The historical and mathematical context of the early 20th century that made game theory possible
· What a game actually means in the mathematical sense, and why its about far more than chess or poker
· Who John von Neumann was and how his 1928 minimax theorem became the cornerstone of game theory
· How John Nash, a young Princeton doctoral student, revolutionized the field with the Nash equilibrium
· Why the Prisoners Dilemma shows that rational individuals can end up with collectively bad outcomes
Quote from the Episode As far as I can see, there could be no theory of games without that theorem … I thought there was nothing worth publishing until the Minimax Theorem was proved. - John von Neumann
Episode Resources · von Neumann, John. Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele [On the Theory of Games of Strategy]. Mathematische Annalen 100 (1928): 295–320.
· Nash, John F. Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36 (1950): 48–49.
· Nasar, Sylvia. A Beautiful Mind: The Life of Mathematical Genius and Nobel Laureate John Nash. Simon & Schuster, 1998.
· The Nobel Prize, 1994 Economics Prize Press Release: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/press-release/
· Google DeepMind, AlphaGo at 10: https://deepmind.google/blog/10-years-of-alphago/
· Springer Nature, Quantum Game Theory Review (2025): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04913-4
· Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Evolutionary Game Theory: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/game-evolutionary/
· MathWorld, Minimax Theorem: https://archive.lib.msu.edu/crcmath/math/math/m/m254.htm
🔗 Explore more on our website: mathsciencehistory.com 📚 To buy my book Hypatia: The Sum of Her Life on Amazon, visit https://a.co/d/g3OuP9h
🌍 Let’s Connect!Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/mathsciencehistory.bsky.social Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/math.science.history Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mathsciencehistory LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/math-science-history/ Threads: https://www.threads.com/@math.science.history Mastodon: https://mathsciencehistory@mathstodon.xyz YouTube: Math! Science! History! - YouTube Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/mathsciencehistory
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Music: All music is public domain and has no Copyright and no rights reserved. Selections from The Little Prince by Lloyd Rodgers
I Love Math by Gabrielle Birchak – all rights reserved
The Secret to Growing Up by Lee Rosevere - public domain from Pixabay
Until next time, carpe diem! Game Theory Explained: The History, Math, and Masterminds Behind It](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hdoTDsu7_lQ/mqdefault.jpg)




