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ILoveLanguages! | PROTO-AUSTRONESIAN & FILIPINO @ilovelanguages0124 | Uploaded October 2024 | Updated October 2024, 18 hours ago.
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*This is a tentative reconstruction and should not be regarded as definitive or authoritative.

Proto-Austronesian (PAN) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Austronesian languages, a large language family spread across Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of mainland Asia and Madagascar. Spoken around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, PAN is believed to have originated in Taiwan, from which early Austronesian speakers migrated. The language gave rise to many daughter languages as the Austronesian peoples expanded, leading to the development of various branches, such as Malayo-Polynesian, Formosan, and others. PAN is reconstructed based on shared vocabulary, phonological, and grammatical features found across Austronesian languages today. Understanding PAN provides insight into the migration patterns and cultural exchanges of ancient Austronesian societies.

Filipino is the national language of the Philippines and serves as a standardized form of Tagalog, one of the country's major languages. It is based on Tagalog but incorporates elements from various Philippine languages, as well as foreign languages such as Spanish, English, and Chinese, reflecting the archipelago's diverse linguistic and cultural heritage. Filipino is used in government, education, and media, promoting national identity and unity among the Filipino people. As a language, it continues to evolve, adapting to modern influences while maintaining its roots in indigenous traditions.

The Lord's Prayer (Proto-Austronesian Reconstruction)

1. T-amámi i laŋíc
"Our Father in heaven"
T-amámi – T- (inclusive plural prefix) + Amá (father)
i – locative particle
laŋíc – sky, heaven

2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
"Hallowed be Your name"
Babáw – high, hallowed (babáw "above, high")
naŋ – genitive marker
ŋájanmu – your name (ŋájan "name" + -mu possessive suffix)

3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
"Your kingdom come"
Um-áRi – to come (um-áRi "come")
si banúwa naŋmu – your kingdom (banúwa "inhabited land, kingdom" + naŋmu "your")

4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
"Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven"
Iqa-límamu – your will (iqa "hand, will" + limámu "your hand/your will")
si daʀéq – on earth (daʀéq "earth")
ka laŋíc – as in heaven (laŋíc "sky/heaven")

5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
"Give us this day our daily bread"
Búlami – give to us (búla "give" + -mi exclusive plural)
si káen – food, bread (káen "food, to eat")
naŋ qálejaw qálejaw – daily (qálejaw "day", repeated for "daily")

6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
"Forgive us our debts, as we forgive those who have debts against us"
Bukás – forgive, release (bukas "release, forgive")
kami – us
naŋ útangmi – our debts (útang "debt" + mi possessive suffix "our")
ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu – as we forgive those who have debts against us (ka "as" + kami "we" + bukás "forgive" + si "those" + utang "debts" + naŋmu "your")

7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
"And lead us not into temptation"
Ka – and
íni – not (negative marker)
qumuNáh – lead, go first (qumuNáh "lead, to go first")
kami – us
si úlaw – into temptation (úlaw "confusion, temptation")

8. Ka bukás kami si kúya
"But deliver us from evil"
Ka – but
bukás – deliver, release (bukas "release")
kami – us
si kúya – from evil (kúya "bad, evil")

Stress Marking:
1. T-amámi i laŋíc
2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
8. Ka bukás kami si kúya

Links:
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Austronesian_Swadesh_list
trussel2.com/ACD/acd-pl_pan.htm
abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/language.php?id=280
web.archive.org/web/20170409095340/language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=280

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PROTO-AUSTRONESIAN & FILIPINOURALIC: ESTONIAN & VEPSIANROMANCE: FRENCH & GALLOSICILIAN & CAMPIDANESE SARDINIANROMANCE: CORSICAN & GALLURESERediscovering the TAINO Language: Words from the Caribbeans Lost TongueSINDHI LANGUAGE, PEOPLE & CULTUREROMANCE: ITALIAN & MENTONASCURALIC: FINNISH & UDMURTROMANCE: ITALIAN & CORSICANURALIC: HUNGARIAN & UDMURTKUBACHI LANGUAGE, PEOPLE, & CULTURE

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