Proof and Intuition for the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem @JoelRosenfeld
Proof and Intuition for the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem  @JoelRosenfeld
Uploaded October 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
This is an in depth look at the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem and the proof that can be found in Rudin's Principles of Mathematical Analysis. This proof resolves the polynomial approximation problem, a moment problem, and can even be seen as previewing Dynamic Mode Decompositions.

//Articles
Anton Schep - Weierstrass' Proof of the Weiestrass Approximation Theorem
https://people.math.sc.edu/schep/weierstrass.pdf

Weierstrass' 1885 Manuscript - math.auckland.ac.nz/hat/people/weierstrass.html

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Bit Bucket - bitbucket.org/joelrosenfeld/weierstrass-approximation

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Rudin - amzn.to/3KeL0IC
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0:00 The Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
2:14 First Simplification
4:42 Uniform Convergence
7:30 Can never be too old to do math!
8:18 The Main Characters of the Proof
10:43 Walter Rudin's Approach
14:11 Qn - A Delta Sequence
18:30 Uniform Continuity
19:27 The Proof of the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
25:17 MATLAB Code for the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
26:11 Is it a Polynomial?
28:27 Closing Remarks
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Proof and Intuition for the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem

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