Uploaded January 2022 | Updated September 2026, 11 minutes ago
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In these lectures Professor Sanderson will introduce the opening verses of the Tantrāloka of Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975–1025), that author’s monumental exposition of the Śaiva Tantras from the standpoint of the Śākta Śaiva tradition known as the Trika and the philosophical non-dualism of the Pratyabhijñā texts.
Alexis Sanderson began his Indological career as a student of Sanskrit at Oxford in 1969, studying the Kashmirian Śaiva literature in Kashmir with the Śaiva Guru Swami Lakshman Joo from 1971 to 1977. He was Associate Professor (University Lecturer) of Sanskrit at Oxford and a Fellow of Wolfson College from 1977 to 1992 and then the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford and a Fellow of All Souls College from 1992 to 2015. Since then, he has been preparing a critical edition of the Tantrāloka with a translation and commentary. His field is early medieval religion in India and Southeast Asia, focusing on the history of Śaivism, its relations with the state, and its influence on Buddhism and Vaishnavism.
Want to support our work? Make a donation here: ko-fi.com/ochsoxford
In these lectures Professor Sanderson will introduce the opening verses of the Tantrāloka of Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975–1025), that author’s monumental exposition of the Śaiva Tantras from the standpoint of the Śākta Śaiva tradition known as the Trika and the philosophical non-dualism of the Pratyabhijñā texts.
Alexis Sanderson began his Indological career as a student of Sanskrit at Oxford in 1969, studying the Kashmirian Śaiva literature in Kashmir with the Śaiva Guru Swami Lakshman Joo from 1971 to 1977. He was Associate Professor (University Lecturer) of Sanskrit at Oxford and a Fellow of Wolfson College from 1977 to 1992 and then the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at Oxford and a Fellow of All Souls College from 1992 to 2015. Since then, he has been preparing a critical edition of the Tantrāloka with a translation and commentary. His field is early medieval religion in India and Southeast Asia, focusing on the history of Śaivism, its relations with the state, and its influence on Buddhism and Vaishnavism.

![Conversion : Phenomenologys Anti Naturalist Attitude - Professor Hent de Vries
There is a reason Edmund Husserl invokes the theological trope “conversion [Konversion]” as a critical term describing the well-known epoché or suspension-cum-bracketing of the naturalist interpretation of the psyche and its world. This talk tracks the motif of conversion towards the anti-naturalist attitude in The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology and Cartesian Meditations, together with its analogical terms in authors such as Martin Heidegger, Emmanuel Levinas, and Jean-Luc Marion. What emerges is a more complex understanding of the relationship between religion and spiritual experience, theology and philosophy than has been suggested in the standard reception of phenomenology’s distinctive “turn.”
Professor Hent de Vries is Paulette Goddard Professor of the Humanities and Professor of German, Religious Studies, Comparative Literature, and Affiliated Professor of Philosophy at New York University. He is currently serving his second term as director of the summer School of Criticism and Theory at Cornell University (SCT), Ithaca. In 2018, he was the Titulaire of the Chaire de Métaphysique Étienne Gilson at the Institut Catholique, Paris. In November 2020, he was the recipient of the Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises, one of the Grands Prix awarded yearly by the Académie Française. He is the editor of the book series “Cultural Memory in the Present,” published by Stanford University Press. His research interests are Modern European thought, history and critique of metaphysics, philosophy of religion, religion and violence, religion and media, literature and temporality. Conversion : Phenomenologys Anti Naturalist Attitude - Professor Hent de Vries](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jSw_ZNZhmco/mqdefault.jpg)








