Plot Twist: Reality Doesnt Need Complex Numbers After All! @SabineHossenfelder
Plot Twist: Reality Doesnt Need Complex Numbers After All!  @SabineHossenfelder
Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Complex numbers are created when you add a real number and an imaginary number (like “i”). These numbers are used throughout math and physics, notably in the Schrödinger equation, which is the key to quantum physics. In 2021, physicists published a paper claiming that you can’t entirely get rid of complex numbers in quantum physics, but two teams of physicists recently published papers disputing that claim. Let’s take a look.

2021 Paper: nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04160-4
Recent paper 1: arxiv.org/abs/2503.17307
Recent paper 2: arxiv.org/abs/2504.02808

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#science #sciencenews #physics #maths
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Sabine Hossenfelder |

Plot Twist: Reality Doesn't Need Complex Numbers After All!

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