Uploaded September 2016 | Updated September 2026, 20 hours ago
Philippe Manoury's Jupiter , for flute and live electronics, was realized at IRCAM and first performed by Pierre-Andre Valade in April 1987.
It was the first work of the cycle Sonus ex Machina for instruments and computer (1987-1991).
"Jupiter is the first part of a forthcoming round, which aims to explore the interaction between various instruments and a system for processing and digital synthesis in real time. How does this happen? Firstly by the fact that the machine looks increasingly to the man (as a musician in this case). That is, it listens, awaiting an event, and reacts when the awaited event occurs. This is obviously simulations, but in my opinion, simulation, as imagination is one of own art. It conducts a portion of what would be a conductor playing with a soloist. In short, the machine is smarter, it recognizes, and following the speech that he proposes (provided to him have learned in advance of course) and adapts based on criteria established between the she and composer. I was anxious that this piece runs on the Game instrumental without external intervention. Thus, all that will come from the synthetic or treated, will be triggered, or resulting from Thursday's flutist. The external operations will function to mitigate a possible error, or control the spread of sound on the four speakers (point to distribution scheme)." - Manoury
The piece was inspired by the flutist Laurence Beauregard, who had developed a flute with fifteen switches on its keys to aid a computer in tracking its pitch quickly. (Beauregard did not live to see his invention used on stage.)
Barry Vercoe invented a score following program to accompany Beauregard's flute.
The combination of a flute pitch detector, with a piece of software allowing live electronic processing and synthesis to be controlled by an event stream from a live instrument, seems to have been Manoury's main inspiration in writing Jupiter .
The directors of IRCAM probably saw Jupiter as an exploratory piece that would open up possibilities for other composers hoping to write interactive pieces, not least Pierre Boulez, who had searched for many years for a way to add an electronic component to his Explosante/Fixe . (He was to wait a few years more, but eventually got his wish.)
The score, written in 1987, revised in 1992, had fourther revisions at least through 1996.
This long process of deisgn and revision, spanning many years and a variety of developing technologies, trasformed the work substantially.
The computer part was the result of an intensive collaboration at the Institut de Recherche ed Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), between Manoury and Miller Puckette, with assistence from Cort Lippe, Marc Battier, Oliver Koechlin and Thierry Lancino.
He worked on the later additions and revisions with Puckette, Tom Mays, Les Stuck and Serge LeMouton.
Video created with the Sonic Visualizer, vokoscreen and Open Shot on an openSUSE 13.2 Linux System.
Philippe Manoury's Jupiter , for flute and live electronics, was realized at IRCAM and first performed by Pierre-Andre Valade in April 1987.
It was the first work of the cycle Sonus ex Machina for instruments and computer (1987-1991).
"Jupiter is the first part of a forthcoming round, which aims to explore the interaction between various instruments and a system for processing and digital synthesis in real time. How does this happen? Firstly by the fact that the machine looks increasingly to the man (as a musician in this case). That is, it listens, awaiting an event, and reacts when the awaited event occurs. This is obviously simulations, but in my opinion, simulation, as imagination is one of own art. It conducts a portion of what would be a conductor playing with a soloist. In short, the machine is smarter, it recognizes, and following the speech that he proposes (provided to him have learned in advance of course) and adapts based on criteria established between the she and composer. I was anxious that this piece runs on the Game instrumental without external intervention. Thus, all that will come from the synthetic or treated, will be triggered, or resulting from Thursday's flutist. The external operations will function to mitigate a possible error, or control the spread of sound on the four speakers (point to distribution scheme)." - Manoury
The piece was inspired by the flutist Laurence Beauregard, who had developed a flute with fifteen switches on its keys to aid a computer in tracking its pitch quickly. (Beauregard did not live to see his invention used on stage.)
Barry Vercoe invented a score following program to accompany Beauregard's flute.
The combination of a flute pitch detector, with a piece of software allowing live electronic processing and synthesis to be controlled by an event stream from a live instrument, seems to have been Manoury's main inspiration in writing Jupiter .
The directors of IRCAM probably saw Jupiter as an exploratory piece that would open up possibilities for other composers hoping to write interactive pieces, not least Pierre Boulez, who had searched for many years for a way to add an electronic component to his Explosante/Fixe . (He was to wait a few years more, but eventually got his wish.)
The score, written in 1987, revised in 1992, had fourther revisions at least through 1996.
This long process of deisgn and revision, spanning many years and a variety of developing technologies, trasformed the work substantially.
The computer part was the result of an intensive collaboration at the Institut de Recherche ed Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), between Manoury and Miller Puckette, with assistence from Cort Lippe, Marc Battier, Oliver Koechlin and Thierry Lancino.
He worked on the later additions and revisions with Puckette, Tom Mays, Les Stuck and Serge LeMouton.
Video created with the Sonic Visualizer, vokoscreen and Open Shot on an openSUSE 13.2 Linux System.




![Anton Webern: Konzert für neun Instrumente, op. 24 - I. Etwas lebhaft (1934)
Anton Weberns Concerto for Nine Instruments, Op. 24 (German, Konzert für neun Instrumente, op. 24, 1934) is a twelve-tone concerto for nine instruments: flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, trombone, violin, viola, and piano; containing three movements: I. Etwas lebhaft, II. Sehr langsam, and III. Sehr rasch; and composed with a derived row, often cited [such as by Milton Babbitt (1972)] as a paragon of symmetrical construction.
In the words of Luigi Dallapiccola: a work of incredible conciseness . . . and of unique concentration . . . . Although I did not understand the work completely, I had the feeling of finding an aesthetic and stylistic unity as great as I could wish for. [Prague, September 5, 1935].
The second movement limits quite severely the values of many domains, for example featuring only two durational values (quarter and half note[s]), and, partly as a result, features great uniformity in texture and gesture.
The opening displays [the Concertos] distinctive trichordal structuring, four of which comprise an aggregate, or partition. The six combinations of [the partitions] trichords generate three pairs of complementary hexachords. Webern takes full advantage of this property [its fourfold degree of symmetry] in the Concerto, that under four appropriate transformations (T0T6I5IB), the tone row maintains its unordered trichords (j=019,091,etc., k=2te, l=367, and m=458). The hexachord featured is sometimes called the Ode-to-Napoleon hexachord (014589).
Video created with Sonic Visualizer, vokoscreen and OpenShot on a Debian 8 Jessie Linux System. Anton Webern: Konzert für neun Instrumente, op. 24 - I. Etwas lebhaft (1934)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ESmBM5Os2II/mqdefault.jpg)



![Jean-Claude Risset - Sud (1985) [Full Version]
Jean-Claude Risset - Sud (1985)
This work was commissioned by the French Ministry of Culture, from a project initiated by the GRM, where it was produced circa 1984-1985. The piece mainly uses sounds recorded in the Massif des Calanques, south of Marseille, as well as sounds synthesized via a computer (again in Marseille). These sounds were then treated via another computer at the GRM. The natural and synthetic sounds are first presented separately. Along the piece, they increasingly merge, through mixing and processing. Thus real bird songs, as well as synthetic bird-like or insect-like sounds, have been spatialised. In the third movement, the filtering of birds caws first appears as a colored echo, later as a genuine birds raga using the defective scale. The origin of the many sounds deduced from the germinal material can be ascribed to a family tree displaying the sonic proliferation and resembling a rhizome. (J-C. R.)
Video created with Sonic Visualizer and Vokoscreen on an OpenSUSE 12.3 Linux System. Jean-Claude Risset - Sud (1985) [Full Version]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Fhj2O4jToKI/mqdefault.jpg)

