Uploaded May 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Dive into the captivating history of the Panavia Tornado, one of Europe's most iconic combat aircraft. In this episode of A Short History, we explore the Tornado's development, design, and the unique collaboration between the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy that brought it to life. Discover how the Tornado's groundbreaking variable-geometry wing design and advanced weapon systems made it a formidable force in the skies.
Join us as we uncover the Tornado's combat history, from the 1991 Gulf War to its role in the fight against ISIS. Learn about the different variants, including the Tornado IDS, ADV, and ECR, and how each country tailored them to their specific requirements. As the Tornado reaches its retirement, we pay tribute to its lasting legacy and the impact it had on European defense and aviation.
MEDIA:
Images in the Public Domain, and images using the GNU Free Documentation License (gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html)
"Panavia Tornado ECR German Air Force RIAT Departure 2012 Airshow.webm" by AirShowPower, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_ECR_German_Air_Force_RIAT_Departure_2012_Airshow.webm, License: CC BY 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en)
"2018-06-12 - Panavia Tornado at Touch-and-Go at Jagel Airbase.webm" by Fabian Horst, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018-06-12_-_Panavia_Tornado_at_Touch-and-Go_at_Jagel_Airbase.webm, License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
"RAF Tornado GR4 In-Flight Refuelling During Operation Shader.webm" by Ministry of Defence, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RAF_Tornado_GR4_In-Flight_Refuelling_During_Operation_Shader.webm,License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
"RIAS 2014 Tornado 01.jpg" by Oren Rozen, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RIAS_2014_Tornado_01.jpg, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en)
"Tornado GR.4 Aft Cockpit.jpg" by Gacman67. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tornado_GR.4_Aft_Cockpit.jpg, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en)
"Panavia Tornado GR4 04 (4827981655).jpg" by Ronnie Macdonald, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_GR4_04_(4827981655).jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Panavia Tornado ECR 5D4 9158 (52256658494).jpg" by Ronnie Macdonald, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_ECR_5D4_9158_(52256658494).jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Line-up of Tornados at Trapani.jpg by Jerry Gunner, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Line-up_of_Tornados_at_Trapani.jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Airbus A-400M Atlas Farnborough Airshow 2014 - 24066355777.jpg" by sagesolar, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Airbus_A-400M_Atlas_Farnborough_Airshow_2014_-_24066355777.jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
🔹 Don't forget to subscribe for more fascinating insights into the world of aircraft! 🔹
#PanaviaTornado #EuropeanEngineering #ashorthistory #aircrafthistory
Dive into the captivating history of the Panavia Tornado, one of Europe's most iconic combat aircraft. In this episode of A Short History, we explore the Tornado's development, design, and the unique collaboration between the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy that brought it to life. Discover how the Tornado's groundbreaking variable-geometry wing design and advanced weapon systems made it a formidable force in the skies.
Join us as we uncover the Tornado's combat history, from the 1991 Gulf War to its role in the fight against ISIS. Learn about the different variants, including the Tornado IDS, ADV, and ECR, and how each country tailored them to their specific requirements. As the Tornado reaches its retirement, we pay tribute to its lasting legacy and the impact it had on European defense and aviation.
MEDIA:
Images in the Public Domain, and images using the GNU Free Documentation License (gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html)
"Panavia Tornado ECR German Air Force RIAT Departure 2012 Airshow.webm" by AirShowPower, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_ECR_German_Air_Force_RIAT_Departure_2012_Airshow.webm, License: CC BY 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en)
"2018-06-12 - Panavia Tornado at Touch-and-Go at Jagel Airbase.webm" by Fabian Horst, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018-06-12_-_Panavia_Tornado_at_Touch-and-Go_at_Jagel_Airbase.webm, License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
"RAF Tornado GR4 In-Flight Refuelling During Operation Shader.webm" by Ministry of Defence, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RAF_Tornado_GR4_In-Flight_Refuelling_During_Operation_Shader.webm,License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
"RIAS 2014 Tornado 01.jpg" by Oren Rozen, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RIAS_2014_Tornado_01.jpg, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en)
"Tornado GR.4 Aft Cockpit.jpg" by Gacman67. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tornado_GR.4_Aft_Cockpit.jpg, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en)
"Panavia Tornado GR4 04 (4827981655).jpg" by Ronnie Macdonald, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_GR4_04_(4827981655).jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Panavia Tornado ECR 5D4 9158 (52256658494).jpg" by Ronnie Macdonald, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panavia_Tornado_ECR_5D4_9158_(52256658494).jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Line-up of Tornados at Trapani.jpg by Jerry Gunner, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Line-up_of_Tornados_at_Trapani.jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
"Airbus A-400M Atlas Farnborough Airshow 2014 - 24066355777.jpg" by sagesolar, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Airbus_A-400M_Atlas_Farnborough_Airshow_2014_-_24066355777.jpg, License: CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en)
🔹 Don't forget to subscribe for more fascinating insights into the world of aircraft! 🔹
#PanaviaTornado #EuropeanEngineering #ashorthistory #aircrafthistory









![Saab 37 Viggen - A Short History of the Swedish Cold War Jet Fighter
The Saab 37 Viggen is a Swedish Cold War Fighter jet that served in the Swedish Air Force between 1973 and 2005. It was the successor to Saab 32 Lansen and Saab 35 Draken, and the precursor to Saab 39 Gripen. #saabviggen #saab37 #saab37viggen #viggen #swedishairforce #documentary
SOURCES:
Wikipedia, https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) - the text has been remixed and shortened
Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) - the text has been remixed and shortened
Some photos used are licensed CC BY 4.0 (By Rydh, Rune / Nilsson, Torsten / Flygvapenmuseum, License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en).
Waddington International Airshow 2013, Saab 29 Tunnan, Saab 37 Viggen, Departure and Takeoff by
greeymen, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trg7eAT53uQ, License CC-BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode)
[4K] (Sanicole 2019) SAAB SK-37 VIGGEN Swedish AF Historic Flight by The Mighty Spotter, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYZlUxMX3i0, License CC-BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode)
Saab AJS37 Viggen taxiing in Mollis - RAT extended by Joël Super, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyqRCFeCa8g, License CC-BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode)
#ashorthistory Saab 37 Viggen - A Short History of the Swedish Cold War Jet Fighter](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cI9d58B3qEI/mqdefault.jpg)
