Uploaded June 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 day ago
Nottingham Fair / Nottamun Town / Fair Nottalin Town (Roud No. 1044) / Paddy Backwards (Roud No. 1687) - Sung by Alexander N. March of Port au Port, Newfoundland, Canada. Recorded by MacEdward Leach in 1950.
Song transcription:
As I was a-driving down Market town fair
A-riding on horseback a bonny grey mare
Short tail and a white mane and a hump on her back
And not a hair on her but that wasn't jet black
My horse standing still threw me off in the dirt
He dirtied my body and bruised all my shirt
And into my saddle my stirrups so gay
And on my ten toes I went jogging away
It rained and it blowed and I stood in the storm
My hat in my hand to keep my head warm
I took a glass of strong grape juice to drive gladness away
To stiffen the dirt for it rained the whole day
As I was a-driving up fair James's park
In the middle of noon one night it was dark
I met a man he was all dressed in green
Black pants and white waistcoat twas plain to be seen
Oh, it's home to old England I'll carry my bride
With a ship on dry land and a fair wind and a tide
And when I gets back in the place I was born
I'll buy a new silver cup made of cow-horn
As I was a driving down up market one day
I saw three pretty fair maids a-making of hay
I saw three pretty fair maids a-making of hay
In the middle of winter one fine summer's day
A one-legged drummer was beating his drum
With his heels in his pockets up to me he did run
He turned his back to me stared me in the face
And asked me the way as if I did know the place
The recording can be listened to here:
mmap.mun.ca/folk-songs-of-atlantic-canada/performances/336
Nottingham Fair / Nottamun Town / Fair Nottalin Town (Roud No. 1044) / Paddy Backwards (Roud No. 1687) - Sung by Alexander N. March of Port au Port, Newfoundland, Canada. Recorded by MacEdward Leach in 1950.
Song transcription:
As I was a-driving down Market town fair
A-riding on horseback a bonny grey mare
Short tail and a white mane and a hump on her back
And not a hair on her but that wasn't jet black
My horse standing still threw me off in the dirt
He dirtied my body and bruised all my shirt
And into my saddle my stirrups so gay
And on my ten toes I went jogging away
It rained and it blowed and I stood in the storm
My hat in my hand to keep my head warm
I took a glass of strong grape juice to drive gladness away
To stiffen the dirt for it rained the whole day
As I was a-driving up fair James's park
In the middle of noon one night it was dark
I met a man he was all dressed in green
Black pants and white waistcoat twas plain to be seen
Oh, it's home to old England I'll carry my bride
With a ship on dry land and a fair wind and a tide
And when I gets back in the place I was born
I'll buy a new silver cup made of cow-horn
As I was a driving down up market one day
I saw three pretty fair maids a-making of hay
I saw three pretty fair maids a-making of hay
In the middle of winter one fine summer's day
A one-legged drummer was beating his drum
With his heels in his pockets up to me he did run
He turned his back to me stared me in the face
And asked me the way as if I did know the place
The recording can be listened to here:
mmap.mun.ca/folk-songs-of-atlantic-canada/performances/336

![The Elfin Knight (Child 2) - Martha Johnstone
The Task / The Devil and the Maid / Blaw, Ye Winds, Blaw / The Elfin Knight (Child No. 2) - Sung by Mrs. Martha Peasie Johnstone (Martha Reid), a Traveller of Birnam, Perthshire, Scotland. She learned the song from her great-grandfather David Whyte from Aberdeenshire. Recorded by Hamish Henderson in February 1957 for the School of Scottish Studies.
Note by Kevin W.:
The interlaced refrain has almost disappeared from this version. It isnt explicitly mentioned in the text but after the song Martha explains that it is the devil who is giving the impossible tasks to a girl and then she gives him an impossible question in return and he does not get her. She called the song The Task.
Martha Johnstone learned the old songs from her grandparents and from older Travellers. Were indebted to her for sharing her songs with people and to Maurice Fleming and Hamish Henderson in the 1950s, Peter Shepheard in the 1960s and Linda Williamson in later years for visiting and recording her.
Martha told Linda Williamson how she tried to teach The Golden Vanity to her grandchildren, to get them interested in the old songs, but they had more interest in television than singing. Most singers, and especially Travellers felt regret at not being able to pass their songs on to a new generation. A song wasnt only a song, it was a living memory of their parents, their forebears. While singing there was a strong emotional connection with the person the song was learned from. When that person passed their memory lived on whenever the song was sung.
The original recording can be listened to here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/21693?l=en
A biography of Martha Johnstone along with many further sound recordings can be found here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/person/2719?l=en
Linda Williamsons thesis on Scottish Traveller singing can be read here, it is well worth your time if you are interested in Martha Johnstones song repertoire: https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/8223
Song transcription:
O make to me aye a Holland shirt,
Without either seam nor needle-work.
Youll wash it in to yon draw-well,
Where there never was water, nor one drap o dew fell,
An its ho, ho the windll blow.
O youll dry it owr yon thorn-haw bush,
Where there never was thorn since Adam was born,
An its ho, ho the windll blow.
Youll fetch to me two acres o land,
Between thon salt sea and yon salt sea strand.
Youll plou it up with the Divil taps horn,
An its ho, ho the windll blow.
Youll sow it oer with one grain o corn,
Youll ripen it up with one blink o sun,
[Youll cut it down with a pea-hens feather,] *
Youll stook it up by the sting of an ether [adder],
An its ho, ho the windll blow.
Youll yoke two sparrows in a match-box,
Youll cart it home to your own farmyard,
Ho, ho the windll blow.
For surely when you pit sich tasks on me,
Ill surely pit aye as hard on you:
How many strawberries grows on the salt sea?
And how many ships sails in the forest?
An its ho, ho the windll blow.
The two questions in the last verse are taken from The False Bride (Roud No. 154).
* This line was sung on other occasions but missed this time. The Elfin Knight (Child 2) - Martha Johnstone](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JK-jtBmNahQ/mqdefault.jpg)





![The Death of Queen Jane (Child 170) (October 1987) - Duncan Williamson
The Death of Queen Jane (Child No. 170) - Sung by Duncan Williamson, a Traveller of Furnace, Argyllshire, Scotland, later settled in Fife. He learned it from his grandmother Bett MacColl in Tarbert, Loch Fyne, Kintyre. Recorded by John D. Niles in October 1987 at a rented house outside Ithaca, New York.
The original recording can be heard here:
https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AB34LE2XNHS5FC8O
A biography of Duncan Williamson can be read here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/person/4292?l=en
Linda Williamsons thesis on Scottish Traveller singing can be read here, its well worth your time if youre interested in Duncan Williamsons song repertoire: https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/8223
Note by Kevin W.:
This song enjoyed some popularity among Scottish Travellers but always in a condensed form that leaves out much of the story.
Duncan was quite emotional about singing it, sometimes being unable to finish it without breaking down. Not because of the story but because he strongly associated this song with the singing of his mother.
Quite interestingly the mispronunciation of immediately was not limited to Duncans version. Bertrand Harris Bronson printed a text sung by a Mrs. Alex Muir who learned it from a Lanarkshire source, 1845, that displays a similar distinction:
Her mither was sent for and immenjently came,
And she sat at the bedside along with Queen Jean;
O mither, dear mither, if mither ye be,
O send for my faither to come and see me!
Song transcription:
DW: Well, I thought you were going to talk about one Ive never done for you, Queen Jane. That was Henrys mother, that was the first Caesarean birth.
JN: Lets hear about Queen Jane.
DW: Well, she was, she was — [very short break in the recording] — of Henry, King Henry. Henry the Eighth, I think it was. And, eh, this is what she said:
She said, Mother, dearest Mother,
Will you do one thing for me?
Will you send for my father
For to come and see me?
For my two sides are weary,
And my back it is sae sair.
For I never had a wink o sleep
For three weeks or mair.
So her father he was sent for,
And immediately he came.
Sitting down by her bedside—
What ails you, my queen?
Oh, my two sides are sae weary,
And ma back it is sae sair.
And I never had a wink o sleep
For three weeks or mair.
Oh Father, dearest Father,
Will you do one thing for me?
Will you send for my doctor,
For to come and see me?
So her doctor he was sent for,
And immediately he came.
Setting down by her bedside —
What ails you, my queen?
Oh, my two sides are weary,
And my back it is sae sair.
And I never had a wink o sleep
For three weeks or mair.
Oh doctor, dearest doctor,
Will you do one thing for me?
Will you open my two sides
And free my baby?
So her sides they were opened
And her baby was free.
But poor queen Jane —
Oh, she passed away.
DW: That was the first Caesarean birth that ever was. Doctor opened up her side — she couldnt have the baby, so he opened up her side and took the baby out. But — the baby lived, but she died. Thats a true story.
JN: Thats true. Thats true.
DW: Yeah.
JN: Thats the way the song tells the story, but —
DW: My granny used to sing that.
JN: Oh, she—your granny sang that?
DW: My granny taught me that.
JN: Granny MacDonald?
DW: Ah, no, Granny McColl.
JN: Granny McColl.
DW: Right. No, Granny MacDonald never sang these songs. She told little stories and cracks, and wee things, you know. She never sung any. But Big Bett McColl sung all the time, yeah.
[In the recording from which this part is excerpted, Williamson goes on to tell how his father and mother used to stay with Bett MacColl and her estranged husband Willie Williamson outside the village of Tarbert, Kintyre, when his family first set out on the road each spring.] The Death of Queen Jane (Child 170) (October 1987) - Duncan Williamson](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LURSZixXmb8/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Mouses Wedding to the Frog (Roud 16) (1986) - Duncan Williamson (Scottish Traditional Singer)
Frog he Would a Wooing Go / Kitty Alone / Mr. Frog / The Frogs Wedding / The Wedding of Frog and Mouse / Frog Went A-Courting (Roud No. 16) / The House that Jack Built (Roud No. 20584) / The Old Woman and Her Pig (Roud No. 746) - Sung by Duncan Williamson (1928-2007), a Traveller of Furnace, Argyllshire, Scotland, later settled in Fife. Filmed and recorded by David Kotyk as part of the John D. Niles folklore research team for the Scottish Voices project in the sitting room of Duncans home at Kincraigie Farm Cottage, near Strathmiglo, Fife, where he was living with his wife Linda and their two children Betsy and Thomas, on August 8th, 1986.
00:00:00 Sings The Mouses Wedding to the Frog
00:02:46 Sings The House that Jack Built
00:06:19 Sings The Old Woman and Her Pig
00:10:45 Video Ends
The original movie can be watched here:
https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A77X57FFUO2N4X8J
A biography of Duncan Williamson can be read here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/person/4292?l=en
Linda Williamsons thesis on Scottish Traveller singing can be read here, its well worth your time if youre interested in Duncan Williamsons song repertoire: https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/8223
I used my knowledge on video editing to share the films on Youtube in the highest possible quality, I used manual video upscaling (no AI was used!) for this, to further document variants of traditional ballads and songs which has been my hobby for many years. I claim no ownership of the video, all the rights belong with the University of Wisconsin which houses the John D. Niles Collection.
Note by Kevin W.:
I was delighted to discover these videos of Scotlands great tradition bearers in the John D. Niles Collection. The often poorly treated Scottish Travellers honor the memories of their ancestors through songs, music and storytelling. They are proud of their culture and kept old traditions alive for hundreds of years. Many of our most gifted traditional singers and storytellers are Travellers.
Scottish Travellers are an indigenous ethnic minority in Scotland who live or traditionally lived a nomadic lifestyle and for centuries were unfairly shunned by the settled population. For that reason the singing culture of the Travelling people had not been well documented before the 20th century when non-Travellers with an interest in folklore visited and befriended Travellers and started recording their songs, music and stories.
The videos give us an impression of what Duncan Williamson was like as a person and they show us how he performed his songs and stories to an audience. The visual aspect of performance is completely missed when we listen to sound recordings.
My main interest are the songs and ballads from Traveller tradition which Duncan kept alive. His interest in folklore led him to seek out other Traveller singers and storytellers and learn songs and stories from them, many of which were on the verge of being lost forever. In a way Duncan was a folklore collector himself.
Song transcription:
Oh, a froggie would a-wooing ride
Oh-ho-ho-ho
A froggie would a-wooing ride,
With sword and buckle by his side,
Oh-ho-ho.
Oh, first he came to a mouses den
Oh-ho-ho
First he came to a mouses den
He said, Miss Mouse, would you let me in?
Oh-ho.
He took Miss Mousie on his knee
Oh-ho-ho
He took Miss Mousie on his knee
He said, Miss Mouse would you marry me?
Oh-ho.
She said, Where will the marriage supper be?
Oh-ho
Where will the marriage supper be?
Down in the hollow by the old oak tree
Oh-ho.
[People begin to join in on the refrain. Betsy or Thomas starts to sing along.]
Well, the first came in was Mrs. Moth
Oh-ho-ho
The first came in was Mrs. Moth
She came to lay the table cloth
Oh-ho-ho.
The next came in was Major Dick
Oh-ho-ho
The next came in was Major Dick
He et so much that he fell sick
Oh-ho-ho.
Then they had to send for Doctor Fly
Oh-ho-ho
They had to send for Doctor Fly
For fear that Major Dick would die
Oh-ho-ho.
Then came a squirrel with a big, long, curly tail, tail
Then came a squirrel with a curly tail
He tore his head on a rusty nail
Oh, ho, ho.
Oh, next came in was a big, brown snake
Oh, ho, ho
Next came in was a big, brown snake
He coiled hisself round the wedding cake
Oh-ho-ho.
So they all went sailing down tae the lake
Oh-ho-ho
They all went sailing down tae the lake
They were gobbled up by a big fat drake
Oh-ho-ho. The Mouses Wedding to the Frog (Roud 16) (1986) - Duncan Williamson (Scottish Traditional Singer)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/M-BxPB0u8QA/mqdefault.jpg)
![Gentle Fair Jenny (Child 277) (1953) - Jean Ritchie
Dandoo / The Wee Cooper o Fife / The Scolding Wife / Gentle Fair Jenny / Jennifer Gentle / As the Dew Flies over the Green Vallee / Robin-a-Thrush / Rissolty Rossolty / Hobblety Bobblety / Nickety Nackety / The Wife Wrapt in Wethers Skin (Child No. 277) (1953) - Sung by Jean Ritchie of Viper, Kentucky, USA. From Songs from Kentucky (1953).
Song transcription:
I married me a wife and took her home,
Gentle fair Jenny, fair Rosy Marie,
I ofttimes wished that Id let her alone
As the dew flies over the green valley.
All in my kitchen she would not use,
For fear of spoiling her new cloth shoes.
First day at noon I come in from the plow,
My dearest wife is my dinner ready now.
Get out of here you dirty thief, [usually elf]
If you want any dinner you can cook it yourself.
Second day at noon I come in from the plow,
My dearest wife, is my dinner ready now.
Theres a little piece of corn bread layin on the shelf,
If you want anymore you can cook it yourself.
I got my knife and went out to the barn,
I cut me a hickory as long as my arm.
I took my limb and I bent back,
Around her back I made it crack.
Ill tell my father and all of my kin,
You whupped me with a hickory limb.
You can tell your father and all your kin
I whupped you once and Ill whup you again. Gentle Fair Jenny (Child 277) (1953) - Jean Ritchie](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MQX7Xzs6KbM/mqdefault.jpg)