Uploaded June 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
BURST: Seeking High-performance, Interoperability and Scalability in Soft-RDMA
Huijun Shen, Hunan University; Zelong Yue, Jian Yang, Zhuo Jiang, Lang An, Yulin Chen, Yong Zhang, Luochangqi Ding, Xiaolong Zhong, Zhihong Wang, Jie Ding, Hongyu Wu, and Jianxi Ye, ByteDance Inc.; Xijin Yin, Xingyu Zhang, Xingyu Guo, and Guo Chen, Hunan University
Modern data centers deploy heterogeneous server pods, including a mix of commercial RDMA NICs (RNICs), legacy Ethernet NICs, and custom in-house hardware. This diversity creates significant interoperability challenges, particularly for Non-RNIC-to-RNIC (NR2R) communication, a scenario driven by emerging disaggregated workloads like LLM inference, large-scale infrastructure upgrades, and the integration of novel network protocols. Due to strict hardware dependencies, RNICs discard packets from non-compliant packets, forcing a costly fallback to TCP/IP and limiting RDMA network scaling. Existing software RDMA solutions, RXE (SoftRoCE implementation in Linux kernel), suffer from prohibitive CPU overhead, making them unsuitable for high-speed networks.
To address this, we present BURST, a high-performance, user-space software RDMA stack designed for high-speed networks. BURST operates as an independent process that maintains full compatibility with the standard RDMA Verbs API, allowing unmodified applications to run on Ethernet NICs. It integrates a lock-free DPDK data plane for line-rate packet processing, leverages Intel's DSA for reducing CPU, and features a kernel-bypass connection manager to accelerate setup. Experimental results show that BURST achieves 98.7% line-rate bandwidth on 400G NICs, delivering a 3.2-6.3x throughput improvement over kernel RXE. In production workloads, BURST accelerates LLM inference latency to 25.2% of TCP's and increases connection setup speeds by 12x compared to native RDMA CM, demonstrating its benefits for unifying communication in heterogeneous environments.
View the full NSDI '26 program at usenix.org/conference/nsdi26/technical-sessions
BURST: Seeking High-performance, Interoperability and Scalability in Soft-RDMA
Huijun Shen, Hunan University; Zelong Yue, Jian Yang, Zhuo Jiang, Lang An, Yulin Chen, Yong Zhang, Luochangqi Ding, Xiaolong Zhong, Zhihong Wang, Jie Ding, Hongyu Wu, and Jianxi Ye, ByteDance Inc.; Xijin Yin, Xingyu Zhang, Xingyu Guo, and Guo Chen, Hunan University
Modern data centers deploy heterogeneous server pods, including a mix of commercial RDMA NICs (RNICs), legacy Ethernet NICs, and custom in-house hardware. This diversity creates significant interoperability challenges, particularly for Non-RNIC-to-RNIC (NR2R) communication, a scenario driven by emerging disaggregated workloads like LLM inference, large-scale infrastructure upgrades, and the integration of novel network protocols. Due to strict hardware dependencies, RNICs discard packets from non-compliant packets, forcing a costly fallback to TCP/IP and limiting RDMA network scaling. Existing software RDMA solutions, RXE (SoftRoCE implementation in Linux kernel), suffer from prohibitive CPU overhead, making them unsuitable for high-speed networks.
To address this, we present BURST, a high-performance, user-space software RDMA stack designed for high-speed networks. BURST operates as an independent process that maintains full compatibility with the standard RDMA Verbs API, allowing unmodified applications to run on Ethernet NICs. It integrates a lock-free DPDK data plane for line-rate packet processing, leverages Intel's DSA for reducing CPU, and features a kernel-bypass connection manager to accelerate setup. Experimental results show that BURST achieves 98.7% line-rate bandwidth on 400G NICs, delivering a 3.2-6.3x throughput improvement over kernel RXE. In production workloads, BURST accelerates LLM inference latency to 25.2% of TCP's and increases connection setup speeds by 12x compared to native RDMA CM, demonstrating its benefits for unifying communication in heterogeneous environments.
View the full NSDI '26 program at usenix.org/conference/nsdi26/technical-sessions
