Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
PyData
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Neal Richardson - MCP, or not MCP | Pydata London 26
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![Using Sensor Fusion and ML to Navigate Underground When GPS Fails [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uyrlnwzsW1U/mqdefault.jpg "Using Sensor Fusion and ML to Navigate Underground When GPS Fails [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]
đ Recorded at PyCon DE & PyData 2026, 16.04.2026
https://2026.pycon.de/talks/LVJXK3/
đ Watch Ătienne Tremblay explain how to leverage sensor fusion and ML to maintain precise navigation in GPS-denied underground environments.
Speakers:
Ătienne Tremblay
Description:
Underground navigation is challenging because GPS signals cannot penetrate subway tunnels, leaving smartphones to rely on imprecise cell tower mapping or Wi-Fi scanning with accuracy radii often exceeding one kilometer. To solve this, a system was developed that estimates location by fusing motion sensor data, train schedules, and sparse device locations. The core logic treats the problem as a sequence of events: by detecting when a train moves and stops, the system can count stations traveled from a known starting point.
The technical approach utilizes a two-stage machine learning pipeline. First, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained on millions of unlabeled user trips using a pretext task to classify general motion modes (stationary, walking, or automotive) based on accelerometer and gyrometer data. Second, transfer learning is applied to a smaller, high-quality dataset of 300 manually annotated trips to refine a binary classifier that specifically identifies moving metro states. This model is converted to TensorFlow Lite and deployed on-device via Core ML for iOS and Android to ensure functionality during network outages.
A mixer module integrates the binary motion predictions with offline train schedules and any available high-accuracy device locations to resolve edge cases, such as trains stopping between platforms. The system achieves approximately 90% accuracy, with predictions typically within one station of the true location. To manage uncertainty, the user interface employs warning banners and asymmetric confidence intervals, acknowledging a bias toward late rather than early predictions. The entire training pipeline is managed using Vertex AI to handle complex dependency graphs and parallel testing.
âď¸ About PyCon DE:
PyCon DE is the leading conference on open-source Python applications in AI and data science. It brings together industry professionals, researchers, AI and data science practitioners, and software engineering communities, providing a unique platform for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation.
The PyCon DE & PyData 2026 conference delivered an exceptional experience, fostering stronger connections within the Python community while showcasing the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and data science. Attendees enjoyed a diverse and engaging program of talks, workshops, and networking opportunities, further establishing the conference as a premier event for Python, AI, and data science enthusiasts across Germany.
PyCon DE 2027 will take place in Heidelberg from 19 to 23 April 2027.
Follow us:
⢠Newsletter: https://2027.pycon.de/newsletter/
⢠LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pyconde
⢠X: https://www.x.com/pyconde
Links:
⢠Conference website: http://pycon.de
⢠Other sessions: https://2026.pycon.de/talks/
The conference was organized by
⢠Python Softwareverband e.V.: http://pysv.org
⢠Pioneers Hub gemeinnßtzige GmbH: http://pioneershub.org
in collaboration with NumFOCUS Inc.: http://numfocus.org
If you enjoyed this session, please like, and subscribe to our channel for more insightful talks and discussions.
Share this video with your network to spread the knowledge!
Hashtags:
#Python #PyConDE #PyData #OpenSource #AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #SoftwareEngineering #LLMs #Community #Sovereignty
Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to all the volunteers and sponsors who made this event possible.
About:
Python Softwareverband e.V.:
PySV is a non-profit that promotes the use and development of Python in Germany through events, education, and advocacy, fostering an open Python community.
Pioneers Hub gemeinnĂźtzige GmbH:
is a non-profit fostering innovation in AI and tech by connecting experts and promoting knowledge exchange through events and collaborative initiatives.
NumFOCUS Inc.
supports open-source scientific computing by providing financial and logistical support to key projects like NumPy and Jupyter, promoting sustainable development and collaboration.
www.pydata.org
PyData is an educational program of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization in the United States. PyData provides a forum for the international community of users and developers of data analysis tools to share ideas and learn from each other. The global PyData network promotes discussion of best practices, new approaches, and emerging technologies for data management, processing, analytics, and visualization. PyData communities approach data science using many languages, including (but not limited to) Python, Julia, and R.")
![Tracking Knowledge Diversity in LLM-Generated Responses. [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vGvXgpWFS_A/mqdefault.jpg "Tracking Knowledge Diversity in LLM-Generated Responses. [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]
đ Recorded at PyCon DE & PyData 2026, 16.04.2026
https://2026.pycon.de/talks/P7NYXB/
đ Watch Sarah Masud explore the risk of knowledge collapse and discover an open-source framework for tracking and preserving epistemic diversity in LLM-generated responses.
Speakers:
Sarah Masud
Description:
Measuring knowledge diversity in Large Language Model (LLM) responses addresses the problem of information redundancy, where models generate synonymous content across multiple prompts without providing new unique information. To quantify this, text is converted into sentences and grouped into clusters based on semantic similarity and mutual entailment using a BERT-based setup. To penalize random, non-coherent information, the approach employs data mining entropy and the Hill-Shannon diversity metric, which converts log-scale entropy into a linear scale for easier comparison.
Testing across 200 general knowledge topics and 27 models reveals that while model performance improves over time, a significant gap remains compared to the diversity of top 20 Google search results. Model size does not strongly correlate with knowledge diversity. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves diversity, particularly for smaller models, though the effectiveness of RAG varies based on the localization and grounding of the external knowledge source.
âď¸ About PyCon DE:
PyCon DE is the leading conference on open-source Python applications in AI and data science. It brings together industry professionals, researchers, AI and data science practitioners, and software engineering communities, providing a unique platform for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation.
The PyCon DE & PyData 2026 conference delivered an exceptional experience, fostering stronger connections within the Python community while showcasing the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and data science. Attendees enjoyed a diverse and engaging program of talks, workshops, and networking opportunities, further establishing the conference as a premier event for Python, AI, and data science enthusiasts across Germany.
PyCon DE 2027 will take place in Heidelberg from 19 to 23 April 2027.
Follow us:
⢠Newsletter: https://2027.pycon.de/newsletter/
⢠LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pyconde
⢠X: https://www.x.com/pyconde
Links:
⢠Conference website: http://pycon.de
⢠Other sessions: https://2026.pycon.de/talks/
The conference was organized by
⢠Python Softwareverband e.V.: http://pysv.org
⢠Pioneers Hub gemeinnßtzige GmbH: http://pioneershub.org
in collaboration with NumFOCUS Inc.: http://numfocus.org
If you enjoyed this session, please like, and subscribe to our channel for more insightful talks and discussions.
Share this video with your network to spread the knowledge!
Hashtags:
#Python #PyConDE #PyData #OpenSource #AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #SoftwareEngineering #LLMs #Community #Sovereignty
Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to all the volunteers and sponsors who made this event possible.
About:
Python Softwareverband e.V.:
PySV is a non-profit that promotes the use and development of Python in Germany through events, education, and advocacy, fostering an open Python community.
Pioneers Hub gemeinnĂźtzige GmbH:
is a non-profit fostering innovation in AI and tech by connecting experts and promoting knowledge exchange through events and collaborative initiatives.
NumFOCUS Inc.
supports open-source scientific computing by providing financial and logistical support to key projects like NumPy and Jupyter, promoting sustainable development and collaboration.
www.pydata.org
PyData is an educational program of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization in the United States. PyData provides a forum for the international community of users and developers of data analysis tools to share ideas and learn from each other. The global PyData network promotes discussion of best practices, new approaches, and emerging technologies for data management, processing, analytics, and visualization. PyData communities approach data science using many languages, including (but not limited to) Python, Julia, and R.")
![The Day the Agent Started Lying (Politely) [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vZdMN82NMTQ/mqdefault.jpg "The Day the Agent Started Lying (Politely) [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]
đ Recorded at PyCon DE & PyData 2026, 15.04.2026
https://2026.pycon.de/talks/P8Y9TD/
đ Watch Asya Melnik reveal how to detect silent failures and manage data drift to ensure your LLM-based agents remain trustworthy and accurate in production.
Speakers:
Asya Melnik
Description:
LLM agents often suffer from silent degradation, where the model continues to provide confident responses despite a shift in the underlying data distribution. This problem is particularly acute in non-deterministic systems where ground truth labels are unavailable for real-time validation, rendering traditional accuracy metrics useless. In a customer support ticket routing scenario, for example, the launch of a new product can introduce new vocabulary and shift the meaning of existing terms, leading the agent to misclassify ticket priority while reporting zero system errors.
To detect this drift without relying on manual labeling, a multi-signal evaluation framework is used. This approach monitors six distinct metrics: Shannon entropy (calculated using all available class probabilities to measure internal uncertainty), fallback rates (acting as a canary signal), vocabulary drift (measuring the distance of current word vectors from a stable centroid), human disagreement (tracking when users override agent decisions), LLM-as-a-judge (using a model like Claude Haiku to verify if the agents reasoning is faithful to the input), and trajectory (assessing the logical flow from input to outcome).
The key takeaway is the implementation of a tiered action plan based on the number of triggering signals. A single alert, such as an increased fallback rate, suggests observation. Two or more signals indicate a need for investigation. When multiple signals across different layersâinternal confidence, external human feedback, and logical verificationâtrigger simultaneously, it provides a high-confidence indicator that the agents prompt or model requires updating. This nervous system approach allows operators to identify and fix silent failures before they impact business operations.
âď¸ About PyCon DE:
PyCon DE is the leading conference on open-source Python applications in AI and data science. It brings together industry professionals, researchers, AI and data science practitioners, and software engineering communities, providing a unique platform for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation.
The PyCon DE & PyData 2026 conference delivered an exceptional experience, fostering stronger connections within the Python community while showcasing the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and data science. Attendees enjoyed a diverse and engaging program of talks, workshops, and networking opportunities, further establishing the conference as a premier event for Python, AI, and data science enthusiasts across Germany.
PyCon DE 2027 will take place in Heidelberg from 19 to 23 April 2027.
Follow us:
⢠Newsletter: https://2027.pycon.de/newsletter/
⢠LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pyconde
⢠X: https://www.x.com/pyconde
Links:
⢠Conference website: http://pycon.de
⢠Other sessions: https://2026.pycon.de/talks/
The conference was organized by
⢠Python Softwareverband e.V.: http://pysv.org
⢠Pioneers Hub gemeinnßtzige GmbH: http://pioneershub.org
in collaboration with NumFOCUS Inc.: http://numfocus.org
If you enjoyed this session, please like, and subscribe to our channel for more insightful talks and discussions.
Share this video with your network to spread the knowledge!
Hashtags:
#Python #PyConDE #PyData #OpenSource #AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #SoftwareEngineering #LLMs #Community #Sovereignty
Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to all the volunteers and sponsors who made this event possible.
About:
Python Softwareverband e.V.:
PySV is a non-profit that promotes the use and development of Python in Germany through events, education, and advocacy, fostering an open Python community.
Pioneers Hub gemeinnĂźtzige GmbH:
is a non-profit fostering innovation in AI and tech by connecting experts and promoting knowledge exchange through events and collaborative initiatives.
NumFOCUS Inc.
supports open-source scientific computing by providing financial and logistical support to key projects like NumPy and Jupyter, promoting sustainable development and collaboration.
www.pydata.org
PyData is an educational program of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization in the United States. PyData provides a forum for the international community of users and developers of data analysis tools to share ideas and learn from each other. The global PyData network promotes discussion of best practices, new approaches, and emerging technologies for data management, processing, analytics, and visualization. PyData communities approach data science using many languages, including (but not limited to) Python, Julia, and R.")
![Wetterdienst: Fast, Unified Access to Open Weather Data with Polars [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wegSoXmVYNM/mqdefault.jpg "Wetterdienst: Fast, Unified Access to Open Weather Data with Polars [PyCon DE & PyData 2026]
đ Recorded at PyCon DE & PyData 2026, 15.04.2026
https://2026.pycon.de/talks/V8DNCL/
đ Watch Benjamin Gutzmann demonstrate how to eliminate API complexity and accelerate weather data pipelines using Wetterdienst, a powerful Polars-first library for unified open weather access.
Speakers:
Benjamin
Description:
In this presentation, Benjamin Gutzmann, a Data Engineer at Otto Group data.works, introduces Wetterdienst, a Python library designed to simplify the complex process of accessing open weather data. Because weather and environmental APIs vary wildly in format and structure, data engineers often spend more time on plumbing than on actual analysis. Benjamin explains how Wetterdienst solves this by providing a unified, Polars-first interface that standardizes request patterns across multiple global services, including the DWD, NOAA/NWS, and ECCC.
Viewers will learn how the library normalizes inconsistent data into tidy, long-format DataFrames using SI units and UTC timestamps, while implementing robust caching and retry mechanisms to ensure pipeline reliability. Benjamin walks through the provider architecture and demonstrates practical workflows for station discovery, timeseries retrieval, and exporting data to databases. Whether you are building ETL pipelines or training ML models, this talk provides a blueprint for integrating weather data via Python, CLI, or REST API to accelerate your analytics and operations.
âď¸ About PyCon DE:
PyCon DE is the leading conference on open-source Python applications in AI and data science. It brings together industry professionals, researchers, AI and data science practitioners, and software engineering communities, providing a unique platform for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation.
The PyCon DE & PyData 2026 conference delivered an exceptional experience, fostering stronger connections within the Python community while showcasing the latest advancements in artificial intelligence and data science. Attendees enjoyed a diverse and engaging program of talks, workshops, and networking opportunities, further establishing the conference as a premier event for Python, AI, and data science enthusiasts across Germany.
PyCon DE 2027 will take place in Heidelberg from 19 to 23 April 2027.
Follow us:
⢠Newsletter: https://2027.pycon.de/newsletter/
⢠LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pyconde
⢠X: https://www.x.com/pyconde
Links:
⢠Conference website: http://pycon.de
⢠Other sessions: https://2026.pycon.de/talks/
The conference was organized by
⢠Python Softwareverband e.V.: http://pysv.org
⢠Pioneers Hub gemeinnßtzige GmbH: http://pioneershub.org
in collaboration with NumFOCUS Inc.: http://numfocus.org
If you enjoyed this session, please like, and subscribe to our channel for more insightful talks and discussions.
Share this video with your network to spread the knowledge!
Hashtags:
#Python #PyConDE #PyData #OpenSource #AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #SoftwareEngineering #LLMs #Community #Sovereignty
Acknowledgements:
Special thanks to all the volunteers and sponsors who made this event possible.
About:
Python Softwareverband e.V.:
PySV is a non-profit that promotes the use and development of Python in Germany through events, education, and advocacy, fostering an open Python community.
Pioneers Hub gemeinnĂźtzige GmbH:
is a non-profit fostering innovation in AI and tech by connecting experts and promoting knowledge exchange through events and collaborative initiatives.
NumFOCUS Inc.
supports open-source scientific computing by providing financial and logistical support to key projects like NumPy and Jupyter, promoting sustainable development and collaboration.
www.pydata.org
PyData is an educational program of NumFOCUS, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization in the United States. PyData provides a forum for the international community of users and developers of data analysis tools to share ideas and learn from each other. The global PyData network promotes discussion of best practices, new approaches, and emerging technologies for data management, processing, analytics, and visualization. PyData communities approach data science using many languages, including (but not limited to) Python, Julia, and R.")
