Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Symphonia Brevis (1953)
I. Allegro energico
II. Andante (Scherzo)—Chorale [3:14]
Radio Orchestra of Zurich
Jacques Monod
George Perle, a composer and colleague of Miriam Gideon, once wrote: “I recall a conversation between her and a fellow composer who was complaining about the composer’s situation in the world today—a world, he felt, in which it was impossible for a serious composer to find any motivation for composing music. Miss Gideon replied, ‘If you can relate tones to each other in such a way that they belong together, that’s enough of a reason for composing.’ The answer tells us us a good deal about her, as a person and as a composer.”
Miriam Gideon is an American composer by birth and training. Born in Colorado, her musical studies took place mainly in the East. In addition to an opera, Fortunato based on a play by the Quintero brothers, she has written a string quartet, a sonata for viola and piano, five piano suites, settings for solo voice and chamber group of Sonnets from Shakespeare, the Hound of Heaven (Francis Thompson), Sonnets from Fatal Interview (Edna St. Vincent Millay) and numerous songs, choruses and shorter chamber works. Her music has been performed by leading orchestras, chamber groups and soloists in the United States, Europe and South America.
The Symphonia Brevis was written in 1953 for the Orchestra of the College of the City of New York. The first performance was conducted by Fritz Jahoda in May 1953. The work is divided into two movements marked Allegro energico and Andante (Scherzo)--Chorale respectively. In spite of its brevity, the Symphonia has the proportions and emotional range of a symphony. Each movement is terse and highly charged. --D. Jennings
Art by Sead Kazanxhiu
Symphonia Brevis (1953)
I. Allegro energico
II. Andante (Scherzo)—Chorale [3:14]
Radio Orchestra of Zurich
Jacques Monod
George Perle, a composer and colleague of Miriam Gideon, once wrote: “I recall a conversation between her and a fellow composer who was complaining about the composer’s situation in the world today—a world, he felt, in which it was impossible for a serious composer to find any motivation for composing music. Miss Gideon replied, ‘If you can relate tones to each other in such a way that they belong together, that’s enough of a reason for composing.’ The answer tells us us a good deal about her, as a person and as a composer.”
Miriam Gideon is an American composer by birth and training. Born in Colorado, her musical studies took place mainly in the East. In addition to an opera, Fortunato based on a play by the Quintero brothers, she has written a string quartet, a sonata for viola and piano, five piano suites, settings for solo voice and chamber group of Sonnets from Shakespeare, the Hound of Heaven (Francis Thompson), Sonnets from Fatal Interview (Edna St. Vincent Millay) and numerous songs, choruses and shorter chamber works. Her music has been performed by leading orchestras, chamber groups and soloists in the United States, Europe and South America.
The Symphonia Brevis was written in 1953 for the Orchestra of the College of the City of New York. The first performance was conducted by Fritz Jahoda in May 1953. The work is divided into two movements marked Allegro energico and Andante (Scherzo)--Chorale respectively. In spite of its brevity, the Symphonia has the proportions and emotional range of a symphony. Each movement is terse and highly charged. --D. Jennings
Art by Sead Kazanxhiu
![Witold Lutosławski - Little Suite
Little Suite (1951)
SWR Symphonieorchester
Bas Wiegers
The original version of this work, scored for chamber orchestra, was written in 1950 in response to a commission from Warsaw Radio. In the following year the composer revised and slightly extended the work, and rescored it for symphony orchestra. The first performance was given by the Warsaw Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Grzegorc Fitelberg, in Warsaw on 20 April 1951.
The work uses folk melodies form the village of Machów in the region of Rzeszów, east of Cracow. These meoldies are presented as themes, but in the manner of the Concerto for Orchestra (1950-54) they are also subtly transformed to produce motives for textural elaboration. [wisemusicclassical.com]
Art by Wojciech Wos Witold Lutosławski - Little Suite](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cXed36U9OKA/mqdefault.jpg)
![István Láng - Variations and Allegro
Variations and Allegro (1965)
Orchestra of the Hungarian Radio and Television
János Sándor
In his early mature works, Láng adopted the serial techniques that had become fashionable in the early 1960s, showing the influence of Boulez and Schoenberg, but still managing a clever and effective synthesis of these styles with traditional Hungarian elements derived from Bartók in all areas: melody, harmony, rhythm, and texture—a synthesis perhaps best demonstrated in his Variations and Allegro (1965), which is an arrangement of an earlier symphony. His music from this period is marked by an absorption with the theatre, even in chamber and solo instrumental work. [Media Services and Support Trust Fund (MTVA)]
Art by Judit Fischer István Láng - Variations and Allegro](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dj-CgpB57Mc/mqdefault.jpg)
![Maria de Alvear - En amor duro
En amor duro, for piano (1991)
I. En la más grande dulzura - Casi llorando
II. In Einer Kräuterwiese [13:19]
III. Me siento tarde a componer con las uñas pintadas de naranja [28:29]
IV. Besando una rosa rosa - Como el viento suave - Dramatiquissimo - Después de limpiar profundamente el alma [35:09]
V. Silencio para..... [48:09]
Hildegard Kleeb, piano
Large, white sheets of paper in oblong format, staves that end nowhere and have no dividing bar lines. On the sheets are dots and lines, a few notes, obviously written down in a hurry. No tempo is stipulated, and dynamic markings are rare. The notes on the staves for left and right hand are far apart, keep their distance from one another. Chords seldom thicken the brittle musical texture. Sometimes, the narrow range of sound is torn open by notes in extreme registers, but these cannot endanger its powerful gravitational pull. Small intervals and long, almost endless repetitions keep the music in the middle. They look so helpless you could almost think a five-year-old had written them, someone who can’t write music, Maria de Alvear says of these scores. But, of course, I did know how to write music. I just made a clean sweep.
The piece stretches over more than an hour. The music gives no visual clues as to why this is so. Perhaps, however, one can hear why; perhaps one feels, like the composer, that the music needs precisely this amount of time. An analysis of the score would not be of much help: it would not be possible to ascertain a structural plan or logical architecture. Maria de Alvear has not constructed this music, but just written it down: In my childhood I wrote quite a lot of automatic pieces from compulsion. But because it happened from compulsion, it was actually a lie. But then, in 1989/90 - I can still remember exactly - I sat down one afternoon and wrote a piece automatically that is in my opinion the most important work of my life: the piano piece De Puro Amor - For Pure Love. And it really was written from pure love. It was the point that brought me together with my childhood. Suddenly I understood: there it was. It was a present. One afternoon I simply scribbled it down - and that was also a new beginning as far as writing music was concerned.
With écriture automatique or automatic writing, Surrealism - as represented by André Breton - wanted to gain access to the Ich. This technical device was to be used to break through the blockade of the rational intellect and penetrate the subconscious in order to express the real function of thinking (Breton). Maria de Alvear’s technique of automatic writing, which she has used for a large number of pieces, is not intended to go more deeply into the Ich, but, instead, to emerge from it. She explains that her form of automatic writing takes place in a non-thinking state, and says it can be compared with the way a monkey plays by picking things up, looking at and examining them, before turning to so - either through boredom or because something new has attracted its attention. In automatic writing, the concentration wanders from one thing to another, without intent and without direction. Maria de Alvear says that automatic writing creates a free space far from any constraints or goals, far from society, and far from one’s own emotions. In this free space, the concentration is focused solely on musical energy and experiencing the present, and in this way it becomes open for spiritual experiences.
Spiritual experiences are the soil in which Maria de Alvears work takes root: spirituality permeates her art both as personal experience and as a message, and is defended there against the omnipotence of western rationality. Understanding that takes place somewhere beyond our brains is not accepted as understanding, and certainly not as knowledge, criticises Maria de Alvear. It isn’t even perceived as being knowledge. This is the problem. There is a lot of knowledge which people don’t know they have - because their brain doesn’t accept it as knowledge. The yardstick they always use is that of rational intelligence. But there are completely different forms of knowledge: there is also spiritual understanding. But this can only be learnt through spiritual experience, and, of course, remains incomprehensible to people that don’t have this spiritual experience. It could be compared with bodily experiences, which are not transmissible. Here we’re dealing with areas for which our civilisation does not have any tradition of interpretation. We don’t have any science of the soul except for psychology, which, however, as psycho-logy - is rational and therefore contradictory. There is no escuola del alma or escuola del espirito. Raoul Mörchen
Art by Kitagawa Utamaro Maria de Alvear - En amor duro](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dwUVXqZ16zE/mqdefault.jpg)




![William Schuman - Three Colloquies
Three Colloquies, for horn and orchestra (1979)
Philip Myers, horn
New York Philharmonic
Zubin Mehta
William Schuman wrote Three Colloquies at the request of the New York Philharmonic. Schuman saw an opportunity to expand his horn knowledge following a horn solo in his work Young Dead Soldiers. He didnt want to write a horn concerto as a starting point; he wanted to avoid it becoming a work full of virtuosity. The working title French Horn Fantasy was also dropped because the composer realized it wouldnt become a fantasy either. He ended up with the title Three Colloquies, colloquies meaning conversation.
The work consists of three movements which must be played without a break:
I. Rumination (meditation); in this largely slow movement, the horn gradually emerges as a solo instrument; the movement ends with a repeat of the opening; an important part is reserved for the timpani.
II. Renewal; the fast movement; itself has a three-part structure, in which the horn makes contact with the orchestra; the movement is concluded by a fading timpani part.
III. Remembrance; the theme from the first movement returns in several orchestral groups; the work ends with the horn heard over muted strings.
Philip F. Myers, hornist with the NYP, was the soloist at the premiere on January 24, 1980, conducted by Zubin Mehta. This ensemble performed the work several times afterward. They are also the performers on the only recording, released in 1987 by New World Records. [NW 326-2]
Art by Thomas Andréa Barbey William Schuman - Three Colloquies](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fSYtFz9YC9o/mqdefault.jpg)
![Elena Kats-Chernin - Cadences, Deviations and Scarlatti
Cadences, Deviations and Scarlatti, for large chamber ensemble (1995)
Ensemble Modern
Peter Rundel
Recorded live in Frankfurt, 4 March, 1997.
The piece Cadences, Deviations and Scarlatti, composed as a commission from the Sydney Alpha Ensemble with support from the Australia Council for the Arts, was honored with the Classical Music Award of the Australian Music Centre and by the APRA performing rights society as the best composition by an Australian composer. [boosey.com]
Art by Vicki Varvaressos Elena Kats-Chernin - Cadences, Deviations and Scarlatti](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fWbmBi1Luiw/mqdefault.jpg)
![Georges Aperghis - Triangle carré
Triangle carré, for string quartet and percussion trio (1989)
Arditti String Quartet
Trio Le Cercle
1er Mouvement
2d Mouvement [5:34]
3e Mouvement [9:05]
Yes, it was my idea to create this unconventional combination. It brings together two opposing traditions: I wanted to create a kind of orchestra from nowhere, and I was interested to see what possibilities for unity or conflict would arise. I dont know if the piece is good, but I think its a good idea: the differences in behavior between each group are very interesting!
Its about pushing the boundaries of two or three opposing ideas to see how interesting their friction is. For example, the combination of a string quartet and a more or less folk-influenced percussion trio, playing instruments from all over the world, singing, shouting, has to create friction: otherwise, Ive wasted my time. I want to hear that friction, not a pretty piece of chamber music.
I ask the performers, according to my needs, what is possible and what isnt. There are problems that dont arise when working with abstract data, but which appear with physical data: for example, the fact that sounds are forte or piano, or that they all fall together in a certain way, requires that they appear within a process of dramatization. When events are no longer governed by an abstract framework, or by chance, but when one senses a body that breathes and lives, there is a dramatization. My concern is that it not be the kind found in the nineteenth century! Georges Aperghis
Art by Clive Head Georges Aperghis - Triangle carré](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fs3hESHDrqQ/mqdefault.jpg)
