Uploaded March 2021 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
It has been 10 years since the magnitude 9.1 earthquake and resulting tsunami hit Japan, on March 11, 2011 [Errata: Miyagi is misspelled. Apologies.]
Scientific lessons learned and described here include:
1. Tsunami geology can extend the earthquake record by centuries or millenia.
2. Earthquake Early Warning can mitigate damage and save lives, but the 2011earthquake revealed limitations of a system using only seismometers.
3. Adding Global Positioning System observations of earthquake ground motion improves accuracy of earthquake early warning, and is essential to tsunami warnings.
Errata: spelling of Miyagi.
It has been 10 years since the magnitude 9.1 earthquake and resulting tsunami hit Japan, on March 11, 2011 [Errata: Miyagi is misspelled. Apologies.]
Scientific lessons learned and described here include:
1. Tsunami geology can extend the earthquake record by centuries or millenia.
2. Earthquake Early Warning can mitigate damage and save lives, but the 2011earthquake revealed limitations of a system using only seismometers.
3. Adding Global Positioning System observations of earthquake ground motion improves accuracy of earthquake early warning, and is essential to tsunami warnings.
Errata: spelling of Miyagi.








![IRIS Earthquake Browser—Explore events in 2D and 3D (Tutorial)
NOTE: 3D view feature (4min35sec) has been improved and an updated tutorial will be available soon.
https://www.iris.edu/hq/inclass/software-web-app/169
The IRIS Earthquake Browser (IEB) is an interactive map for exploring millions of seismic event epicenters (normally earthquakes) on a map of the world.
Written by Dr. Danielle Sumy, seismologist/educator, IRIS [Errata: last name misspelled in credits]
Narrated by Dr. Wendy Bohon, informal education specialist, IRIS IRIS Earthquake Browser—Explore events in 2D and 3D (Tutorial)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jlOMdHN_jVA/mqdefault.jpg)

