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Bartje Bartmans | Marcel Landowski - Concerto for ondes Martenot (1954) @bartjebartmans | Uploaded August 2024 | Updated October 2024, 1 week ago.
Marcel François Paul Landowski (18 February 1915 – 23 December 1999) was a French composer, biographer and arts administrator.

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Concerto for ondes Martenot, String Orchestra and percussion (1954)
Dedication: à Ginette Martenot

1. Andante (0:00)
2. Adagio (5:28)
Cadence (10:43)
3. Allegro (12:30)

Jeanne Loriod, Ondes Martenot and the Chamber Orchestra for Contemporary Music conducted by Jacques Bondon

Erato recording digitized by Sid Taylor

Born at Pont-l'Abbé, Finistère, Brittany, he was the son of French sculptor Paul Landowski and great-grandson of the composer Henri Vieuxtemps. He was father of a son and two daughters. The younger, Manon Landowski is singer-songwriter, performer, author and composer of musical shows.

As an infant he showed early musical promise, and studied piano under Marguerite Long. He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1935; in addition one of his teachers was Pierre Monteux.

Administrative career
In 1966, France's Cultural Affairs minister André Malraux appointed Landowski as the ministry's director of music, a controversial appointment made in the teeth of opposition from the then ascendant modernists, led by Pierre Boulez.

One of his first acts was the establishment, in 1967, of the Orchestre de Paris, appointing Charles Munch as its first director. He also championed the establishment of regional orchestras at a time when interest in them appeared to be waning. This was part of a so-called "ten-year plan for music", instituted with the intention of establishing an opera company and conservatoire in each of the Regions of France. The new Orchestre de Paris was also built on the model intended to be followed by planned regional orchestras. In this endeavour Landowski worked with local authorities, especially those in the regional centres such as Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Strasbourg and Toulouse, who signed agreements under which the French State would finance a third of each company or ensemble's operating budget. Landowski also oversaw modernisation of regional concert halls and theatres.

In 1975 Landowski was appointed Inspector General of Music, and was Director of Cultural Affairs of the City of Paris from 1977 to 1979. He succeeded Emmanuel Bondeville as President of the Maurice Ravel Foundation and was in turn succeeded by Manuel Rosenthal.

He died in hospital in Paris in 1999, aged 84.

The ondes Martenot ("Martenot waves") or ondes musicales ("musical waves") is an early electronic musical instrument. It is played with a keyboard or by moving a ring along a wire, creating "wavering" sounds similar to a theremin. A player of the ondes Martenot is called an ondist.

The ondes Martenot was invented in 1928 by the French inventor Maurice Martenot. Martenot was inspired by the accidental overlaps of tones between military radio oscillators, and wanted to create an instrument with the expressiveness of the cello.

The ondes Martenot is used in more than 100 orchestral compositions. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used it in pieces such as his 1949 symphony Turangalîla-Symphonie, and his sister-in-law Jeanne Loriod was a celebrated player of the instrument. It appears in numerous film and television soundtracks, particularly science fiction and horror films. It has also been used by contemporary acts such as Daft Punk, Damon Albarn and the Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood.
Marcel Landowski - Concerto for ondes Martenot (1954)Ferruccio Busoni -  Doktor Faust I. Prologue 1 (1916-24)Chopin/Françaix - Preludes Book I, arr. for Orchestra (1969)Alexander Scriabin - Piano Sonata No. 8, Op. 66 (1913) {Roberto Szidon}Ned Rorem - 4 Songs on Poems by Paul Goodman (1953)Richard Rodney Bennett - Percussion Concerto (1989)Georgy Catoire - String Quintet, Op. 4a (1886)Fredrik Högberg - Bogo Bogo for clarinet and tape (2004)Christoph W. Gluck - Don Juan ou le Festin de Pierre, 15 Excerpts, Wq.52 (1761)Mozart - Thamos, König in Ägypten, K.345/336a  (1773-80)H.C. Lumbye - Champagne Galop & Helga Polka-Mazurka (1845/1864)Mikhail Gnessin - Adygea Sextet, Op. 48 (1933)

Marcel Landowski - Concerto for ondes Martenot (1954) @bartjebartmans

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