Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
For decades, the recommended shape of a lightning rod was to be a sharp point. That was wrong, and blunt tips turned out to be much better lightning rods.
This video explains why that is the case.
-=] Patreon:
- patreon.com/c/TheDigitalMermaid
-=] Channels that have Helped Me;
* @ProjectBrupeg
* @OffGridGarageAustralia
* @AcornToArabella
* @BillCarlson
-=] References;
Lightning Rod Improvement Studies; C. B. Moore et. al
* Print Publication: 01 May 2000
* DOI: doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.593
* URL: journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/39/5/1520-0450-39.5.593.xml
The Case for Using Blunt-Tipped Lightning Rods as Strike Receptors
C. B. Moore et. al.
* Print Publication: 01 Jul 2003
* DOI: doi.org/bxt6xp
* URL: journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/42/7/1520-0450_2003_042_0984_tcfubl_2.0.co_2.xml
Graupel
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graupel
-=] Chapters;
0:00 - A Good Blunt, A Bad Tip
0:34 - The TL;DW
4:11 - Getting Nerdy; Caveat
4:46 - A Note On Charge Terminology and Classic Current
6:11 - The Cloud Charge Mechanism
7:39 - Temperature and The Charge Transfer Direction
9:12 - Ice Crystals, Graupel, Super-cooled Water and Ions
10:45 - The Negative Electric Field
11:57 - What Actually Is An Electron?
13:23 - Aluminium Atomic Structure and Electron Repulsion
15:37 - What Resists Electron's Being Pushed Down?
17:02 - Geometry and Electron Mobility
18:57 - System Voltage Potential And Tip Charge Amplification
20:25 - Stripping Air Molecules of Their Electrons
21:20 - The "Space Charge" Barrier
41:42 - It's All About Timing
-=] Image References;
Helmet
* Andrew Yamato - The Greek Phalank
* thegreekphalanx.org/helmets
Dr. Charles B Moore
* DaveThomasNMSR - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49800506
Tesla Coil Streamer
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamer_discharge#/media/File:Lightning_simulator_questacon.jpg
St. Elmo's Fire Airplane
* Ugo Méda
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=168418096
Franklin and Electricity
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33575176
Cumulonimbus Formation
* NOAA Tstorm-mature-stage.jpg:
* NOAA Tstorm-dissipating-stage.jpg:
* NOAA derivative work:
* Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10570783
Ice Crystals
* By Maxim Bilovitskiy - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45343144
Graupel
* By Cincotta1 - Own work, CC0
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146197039
Cloud Charge Distribution
* © Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
* kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/139631
Aluminium Atom Structure (classic)
* Pumbaa (original work by Greg Robson), CC BY-SA 2.0 UK
* commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electron_shell_013_Aluminium.svg
Aluminium Lattice
* Matheustunes - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77505781
Sea of free electrons
* Saint Chemistry 10
* saintschemistry10.weebly.com/metallic-bonding.html
For decades, the recommended shape of a lightning rod was to be a sharp point. That was wrong, and blunt tips turned out to be much better lightning rods.
This video explains why that is the case.
-=] Patreon:
- patreon.com/c/TheDigitalMermaid
-=] Channels that have Helped Me;
* @ProjectBrupeg
* @OffGridGarageAustralia
* @AcornToArabella
* @BillCarlson
-=] References;
Lightning Rod Improvement Studies; C. B. Moore et. al
* Print Publication: 01 May 2000
* DOI: doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.593
* URL: journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/39/5/1520-0450-39.5.593.xml
The Case for Using Blunt-Tipped Lightning Rods as Strike Receptors
C. B. Moore et. al.
* Print Publication: 01 Jul 2003
* DOI: doi.org/bxt6xp
* URL: journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/42/7/1520-0450_2003_042_0984_tcfubl_2.0.co_2.xml
Graupel
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graupel
-=] Chapters;
0:00 - A Good Blunt, A Bad Tip
0:34 - The TL;DW
4:11 - Getting Nerdy; Caveat
4:46 - A Note On Charge Terminology and Classic Current
6:11 - The Cloud Charge Mechanism
7:39 - Temperature and The Charge Transfer Direction
9:12 - Ice Crystals, Graupel, Super-cooled Water and Ions
10:45 - The Negative Electric Field
11:57 - What Actually Is An Electron?
13:23 - Aluminium Atomic Structure and Electron Repulsion
15:37 - What Resists Electron's Being Pushed Down?
17:02 - Geometry and Electron Mobility
18:57 - System Voltage Potential And Tip Charge Amplification
20:25 - Stripping Air Molecules of Their Electrons
21:20 - The "Space Charge" Barrier
41:42 - It's All About Timing
-=] Image References;
Helmet
* Andrew Yamato - The Greek Phalank
* thegreekphalanx.org/helmets
Dr. Charles B Moore
* DaveThomasNMSR - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49800506
Tesla Coil Streamer
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamer_discharge#/media/File:Lightning_simulator_questacon.jpg
St. Elmo's Fire Airplane
* Ugo Méda
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=168418096
Franklin and Electricity
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33575176
Cumulonimbus Formation
* NOAA Tstorm-mature-stage.jpg:
* NOAA Tstorm-dissipating-stage.jpg:
* NOAA derivative work:
* Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10570783
Ice Crystals
* By Maxim Bilovitskiy - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45343144
Graupel
* By Cincotta1 - Own work, CC0
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146197039
Cloud Charge Distribution
* © Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
* kids.britannica.com/students/assembly/view/139631
Aluminium Atom Structure (classic)
* Pumbaa (original work by Greg Robson), CC BY-SA 2.0 UK
* commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electron_shell_013_Aluminium.svg
Aluminium Lattice
* Matheustunes - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
* commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77505781
Sea of free electrons
* Saint Chemistry 10
* saintschemistry10.weebly.com/metallic-bonding.html
![Ep. 92 - The Motor Spins!
Wow, ok, so this is a lot! It took a LOT more work than expected, but the motor is finally under my own control!
The Kelly KLS-72100N, Golden Motor 10kw BLDC, and my own home brew (with your help!) arduino-based helm controls are all talking and working together. Its been a slog, but holy moly have I ever learned a lot. ^_^
We use MCP4725 12-bit DACs to send voltages to the controller, and a TI ULN2003a Darlington transistor array to flip the switches going to the controller. I also chase down a voltage issue that turns out to be a really dumb oops on my side.
] References
* Github Repo;
* https://github.com/digimer/Mermaids-Rest
* Kelly Controller and Golden Motor wiring and programming notes;
* https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qoHDtzcOTY1QK9pFImb2kukGdsc3yl-ahhXyBgp0OLk/edit?usp=sharing
* Solar Module Spreadsheet
* https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xA61YyqvweVa14_RJr8GnbcYExgoz2e5J4FFda-LXy4/edit?usp=sharing
* Ep. 20 - https://youtu.be/nY6-lzRncws
] Channels that have Helped Me;
* @ProjectBrupeg
* @OffGridGarageAustralia
* @AcornToArabella
* @BillCarlson
] Chapters
0:00 - Intro, Springs, and Solar
1:28 - The Contactor is Hot! Why?
2:45 - Setting Up Solar Charging
8:37 - My Viewers Know Me Well
11:37 - Reconfiguring Victron SmartShunt
13:22 - Mic Failure and Pin Puller Tools
15:50 - Solar Charging Success!
16:11 - Adding Regen Support (a Second Pot and DAC)
21:33 - Saved By Patreons! Ignoring Trolls...
27:17 - What if the Throttle Cable Breaks?
29:31 - Adding Code Support for Regen
35:58 - A Kitty Interlude With a Sad Update
37:56 - Debugging Weird Numbers
43:22 - Noob Mistake, Voltage Issues
47:49 - Going Down The Wrong Path
49:31 - First Use of a Wonderful Gift! - Riden RD6024
52:33 - A Fresh Introduction; Fixing My Fixes
55:55 - Connecting The DACs to the Controller
56:49 - What Switches Do I Need?
59:38 - Flipping Switches With a Darlington Transistor Array
1:01:14 - Direction Control, Throttle and Speed Settings on a Boat
1:04:01 - Flipping Switches With Software
1:07:28 - Making Switches Stable With Resistors
1:09:36 - Stuck! Saved By Andrew (Again)
1:12:04 - The Incredible Value of Community
1:13:41 - Verifying The Switches Are Stable
1:15:22 - Configuring the Kelly KLS Controller
1:21:11 - Verifying Switch Voltages
1:23:03 - Final Pre-Spin Wiring
1:24:12 - Ready To Spin...
1:26:02 - IT SPINS!!!!! Ep. 92 - The Motor Spins!](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jN1rcPOXi2w/mqdefault.jpg)









