Uploaded May 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
A letter from a distant land.
In 1246 Güyük Khan came to power in a lavish ceremony attended by many foreign dignitaries - something unthinkable for a Khan but two generations earlier. But in that short space of time the Khanate had expanded voraciously, consuming kingdoms and spitting out corpses at a record-breaking rate. Word of the glory and horrors of the kingdom had spread as far west as the Vatican, and the ears of the then Pope, Innocent IV. Franciscan friar John Of Plano Carpini was dispatched with a letter from his holiness, calling on Güyük to act peacefully towards Christian lands and convert himself to Christianity.
This was the great Khan's reply.
How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
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— Music courtesy of:-
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- Joss Edwards Music:-
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* Kevin MacLeod
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We've compiled a reading list of our favourite history books via the Amazon influencer program. If you do choose to purchase any of these incredible sources of information then Amazon will send us a tiny fraction of the earnings (as long as you do it through the link) (this means more and better content in the future) I'll keep adding to and updating the list as time goes on:-
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Are you a budding artist, writer, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send us an email! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, we can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
A letter from a distant land.
In 1246 Güyük Khan came to power in a lavish ceremony attended by many foreign dignitaries - something unthinkable for a Khan but two generations earlier. But in that short space of time the Khanate had expanded voraciously, consuming kingdoms and spitting out corpses at a record-breaking rate. Word of the glory and horrors of the kingdom had spread as far west as the Vatican, and the ears of the then Pope, Innocent IV. Franciscan friar John Of Plano Carpini was dispatched with a letter from his holiness, calling on Güyük to act peacefully towards Christian lands and convert himself to Christianity.
This was the great Khan's reply.
How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
— Become a patron for as little as a dollar a month & help keep this project going:-
patreon.com/historytimeUK
— Don’t forget to subscribe to our primary channel History Time, where we make full length historical documentaries:-
youtube.com/historytime
— History Time is now a podcast. You can find us wherever you get your podcasts from.
—Join our community on social media:-
Twitter:-
twitter.com/HistoryTimeUK
Facebook:-
facebook.com/HistoryTimeOfficial
Instagram:-
instagram.com/historytime_ig
— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
- Joss Edwards Music:-
soundcloud.com/jossedwardsmusic
* Kevin MacLeod
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We've compiled a reading list of our favourite history books via the Amazon influencer program. If you do choose to purchase any of these incredible sources of information then Amazon will send us a tiny fraction of the earnings (as long as you do it through the link) (this means more and better content in the future) I'll keep adding to and updating the list as time goes on:-
amazon.com/shop/historytime
Are you a budding artist, writer, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send us an email! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, we can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.

![Sermon of the Wolf to the English (1010-1016) // Anglo-Saxon Primary Source
The Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (The Sermon of the Wolf to the English) is the title given to a homily composed in England between 1010-1016 by Wulfstan II, Archbishop of York (died 1023), who commonly styled himself Lupus, or wolf after the first element in his name [wulf-stan = wolf-stone]. Though the title is Latin, the work itself is written in Old English. The Sermo Lupi is Wulfstans most well-known work. In it, he blames a lack of moral discipline amongst his fellow English as the source of Gods anger against the English, which has taken the shape of thirty years of Viking raids against England. Wulfstan asks the English to behave in a manner more pleasing to God, and specifically to live according to the laws of the Church and of the king. The Sermo Lupi is noted for its rhetorical achievements, and is considered to represent the height of Wulfstans skill as a homilist and rhetor.
History Time is now a podcast. You can find us on iTunes.
Voice:-
David Kelly
Music:-
Epidemic Sound
Video:-
Videoblocks
Become a patron for as little as a dollar a month to vote on upcoming videos & help keep the channel going:-
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Subscribe to our new channel dedicated to Primary Sources from history:-
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Ive compiled a reading list of my favourite history books via the Amazon influencer program. If you do choose to purchase any of these incredible sources of information then Amazon will send me a tiny fraction of the earnings (as long as you do it through the link) (this means more and better content in the future) Ill keep adding to and updating the list as time goes on:-
https://www.amazon.com/shop/historytime
Are you a budding artist, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send me a message! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, I can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
I try to use copyright free images at all times. However if I have used any of your artwork or maps then please dont hesitate to contact me and I’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit. Sermon of the Wolf to the English (1010-1016) // Anglo-Saxon Primary Source](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oxKLPT9WOSQ/mqdefault.jpg)

![Chinese Historian Describes the Byzantine Empire // 7-10th century Book of Tang // Primary Source
This is the third in our series on the relationship between China and the Roman Empire - in this case the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).
Here we have an extract from the Old Book of Tang, the first history compiled of the Tang Dynasty in 945 AD. It is a compilation of earlier annals, dating from the 7th century up until the 10th, which shine light on the Chinese opinion of the Byzantine empire and the various embassies between the two states.
Thanks again to the Seattle Silk Road website - a great resource:
https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/texts.html
How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
— Don’t forget to subscribe to our other channel History Time, where we make full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime
— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please dont hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Thanks to:
SY [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Ichthyovenator [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Getoryk [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]
en:User:Bigdaddy1204 [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]
Cabinet des Médailles [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]
By Taha b. Wasiq b. Hussain - Created by the help of Muawiyas bust on coins and historical descriptions of him. Medium: Acrylic paintPreviously published: https://scontent.fkhi10-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/75223621_967363183596811_4941094870270869504_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&_nc_oc=AQnObarlPkLHP4JhpdHaHNAwTp3o4sAnKPkfyNw4OZzk0Yof68winqTkYmHc_ICZxrI&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhi10-1.fna&oh=4e11884204262da573c3d0a231aa2f3d&oe=5E5E508B, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=83421817 Chinese Historian Describes the Byzantine Empire // 7-10th century Book of Tang // Primary Source](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p8mTOatKEVQ/mqdefault.jpg)




![Liutprand of Cremona meets Nikephoros II Phokas // 968 // Byzantine History
Here we have a video heavily linked to the next History Time documentary - Liutprand of Cremonas account of his diplomatic mission to Constantinople; an effort to find a bride for his Emperors son, Otto II of the Holy Roman Empire.
Suffice to say, he and the then Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas do not see eye to eye...
How do we actually know about history? Voices of the Past is a channel dedicated to recreating the original accounts from the people who lived through events, or who lived far closer to them than we do today. We do this word for word, with an accompanying soundtrack of rousing music and images.
— Thanks for watching! Don’t forget to subscribe for new videos every single week! & Let us know in the comments what you’d like to see covered in the future.
— Don’t forget to subscribe to our primary channel History Time, where we make full length historical documentaries:-
https://www.youtube.com/historytime
—Join our community on social media:-
Twitter:-
https://twitter.com/HistoryTimeUK/
Facebook:-
https://www.facebook.com/HistoryTimeOfficial/
Instagram:-
https://www.instagram.com/historytime_ig/
— Music courtesy of:-
- Epidemic Sound
- Joss Edwards Music:-
https://soundcloud.com/jossedwardsmusic
Kevin MacLeod
— Voice actor & editor:-
David Kelly
Are you a budding artist, writer, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send us an email! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, we can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please dont hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Cplakidas
By Holy Roman Empire 1000 map-fr.svg: Sémhurderivative work: OwenBlacker | Discussion - Holy Roman Empire 1000 map-fr.svg, originally based on HRR 10Jh.jpg (2005)., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16239633
Ichthyovenator [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Playing Futures: Applied Nomadology from The Netherlands [CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)]
PHGCOM [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
АНО "Международный нумизматический клуб" [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)]
Clio20
No machine-readable author provided. MapMaster assumed (based on copyright claims). [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]
Photographer: Ajepbah; edit: Crisco 1492 [CC BY-SA 3.0 de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en)] Liutprand of Cremona meets Nikephoros II Phokas // 968 // Byzantine History](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r8JLpQaHo_Y/mqdefault.jpg)

