Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
IAS/Princeton/Montreal/Paris/Tel-Aviv Symplectic Geometry Zoominar
9:15am|Remote Access
Topic:Legendrian and Lagrangian Higher Torsion
Speaker: Daniel Álvarez-Gavela
Affiliation: Brandeis
Date: May 1, 2026
The theory of higher Reidemeister torsion yields characteristic classes of (stable) fiber bundles of smooth manifolds. We use this theory to define a new family of invariants for Legendrians in 1-jet spaces which we collectively call Legendrian higher torsion. Any version of Legendrian higher torsion yields a Legendrian isotopy invariant consisting of a collection of real cohomology classes of the base manifold. For the class of tube bundles in the sense of Waldhausen we call the invariant tube torsion and we show that it consists of a union of cosets of a suitably normalized version of the Pontryagin character. For a nearby Lagrangian (with stably trivial Gauss map) we moreover show that there is a distinguished coset which is a Hamiltonian isotopy invariant and which we call nearby Lagrangian torsion. We do not know whether nearby Lagrangians must have trivial higher torsion, as would follow from the nearby Lagrangian conjecture. Although we work with generating functions, the story has a Floer-theoretic counterpart and I will state some concrete conjectures about the expected behavior of this theory. Joint work with K. Igusa and M. Sullivan.
IAS/Princeton/Montreal/Paris/Tel-Aviv Symplectic Geometry Zoominar
9:15am|Remote Access
Topic:Legendrian and Lagrangian Higher Torsion
Speaker: Daniel Álvarez-Gavela
Affiliation: Brandeis
Date: May 1, 2026
The theory of higher Reidemeister torsion yields characteristic classes of (stable) fiber bundles of smooth manifolds. We use this theory to define a new family of invariants for Legendrians in 1-jet spaces which we collectively call Legendrian higher torsion. Any version of Legendrian higher torsion yields a Legendrian isotopy invariant consisting of a collection of real cohomology classes of the base manifold. For the class of tube bundles in the sense of Waldhausen we call the invariant tube torsion and we show that it consists of a union of cosets of a suitably normalized version of the Pontryagin character. For a nearby Lagrangian (with stably trivial Gauss map) we moreover show that there is a distinguished coset which is a Hamiltonian isotopy invariant and which we call nearby Lagrangian torsion. We do not know whether nearby Lagrangians must have trivial higher torsion, as would follow from the nearby Lagrangian conjecture. Although we work with generating functions, the story has a Floer-theoretic counterpart and I will state some concrete conjectures about the expected behavior of this theory. Joint work with K. Igusa and M. Sullivan.



![Singularities in Mixed Characteristic - Linquan Ma
Members Colloquium
Topic: Singularities in Mixed Characteristic
Speaker: Linquan Ma
Affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study
Date: March 23, 2026 1:30pm
Simonyi 101 and Remote Access
Singularities are local properties of algebraic varieties. For example, the solution set of a polynomial in several variables such as y2=x3
has a singularity at the origin (0,0)
. In algebra, one often studies singularities through the quotient ring, such as C[x,y]/y2−x3
for this example. In this talk, we will give an introduction to recent progress in the study of singularities in mixed characteristic, roughly speaking, these correspond to quotients of Z[x1,...,xn]
by polynomials with integer coefficients. A central theme in this study is the use of so-called big Cohen-Macaulay algebras, these are often large (non-Noetherian) rings that nevertheless enjoys remarkably nice homological properties (and whose existence is related to recent developments in p-adic Hodge theory). We also discuss some applications of the mixed characteristic singularity theory to questions in birational geometry. Singularities in Mixed Characteristic - Linquan Ma](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gTOsV2vXFz8/mqdefault.jpg)

![An Average-Degree Bound for Hamming Hypergraphs, with Applications to Optimal PAC...- Nataly Brukhim
Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II
10:30am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access
Topic: An Average-Degree Bound for Hamming Hypergraphs, with Applications to Optimal PAC Learning
Speaker: Nataly Brukhim
Affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study
Date: May 26, 2026
I will describe recent breakthrough results in multiclass PAC learning that characterize the optimal sample complexity. The talk will discuss recent work of Chirag Pabbaraju, as well as work of Steve Hanneke, Qinglin Meng, Shay Moran, and Amirreza Shaeiri.
Determining the optimal sample complexity reduces to a structural question about the Hamming-graph representation of the hypothesis class. These are hypergraphs whose vertices lie in [k]^n, where each set of vertices that agree on all coordinates except one forms an edge. It has been shown that bounding the average degree of these hypergraphs yields bounds on the sample complexity of learning. A long-standing conjecture was that this average degree can be controlled by the Daniely–Shalev-Shwartz dimension, a combinatorial dimension introduced in 2014.
The DS dimension is a natural generalization of the VC dimension, and was shown to bound the sample complexity of multiclass PAC learning in joint work with Carmon, Dinur, Moran, and Yehudayoff (2022). However, the correct dependence on the dimension remained open, with a polynomial gap between the upper and lower bounds. The recent work of Pabbaraju closes this gap by resolving the average-degree conjecture. The proof is based on a simple linear-algebraic method, which I will describe in the talk. An Average-Degree Bound for Hamming Hypergraphs, with Applications to Optimal PAC...- Nataly Brukhim](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/g_wp-OhFxeU/mqdefault.jpg)




