Latent Variable models and Subset Smoothing @SimonsInstitute
Latent Variable models and Subset Smoothing  @SimonsInstitute
Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Ravi Kannan (Simons Institute, UC Berkeley)
https://simons.berkeley.edu/talks/ravi-kannan-2026-05-26
The Role of TCS in Modern Machine Learning

A number of Latent Variable Models in Machine Learning (including Mixture Models, Topic Models, Stochastic block models and Mixed Membership Community Mod els) can be abstracted to the geometric problem of learn ing a latent polytope K given data points, each obtained by randomly perturbing a latent point in K. The challenge is that perturbations are typically much larger than the dimensions of K and so data points lie (far) outside K. To tackle this, we introduce the “Subset Smoothed” polytope K′ which is the convex hull of (n/k) points, each obtained by averaging a k− subset of the n data points. [k is a parameter.] We will observe that K′ ≈ K under reasonable assumptions on data. We will also observe that K′ has a polynomial time optimization oracle. These simple observations are the starting point of our provable algorithm for learning K which the talk will describe.

Joint Work with Chiranjib Bhattacharyya, Amit Kumar
Latent Variable models and Subset SmoothingApproximately Packing Dijoins Via Nowhere-Zero FlowsPanel on the future of scientific research and educationClinical Trials, EMR and AI: next stepsOn Machine Learning for Prediction and Prioritization in the Allocation of Scarce Societal ResourcesUnfamiliar TerrainConstant depth pseudoentanglement - Shallow circuits, deep backstoryCan AI do research math?Are We Measuring the Right Thing? Distribution Shift Lessons for Federated LearningGeneralization insights from actual cognitionHow abundant are good interpolators?Debate: Sparks versus embers
Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing |

Latent Variable models and Subset Smoothing

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