Kaleidoscopic or Constellatory Cognition: Rethinking Brain Models & Experiments with Andrea Hiott @waymaking23
Kaleidoscopic or Constellatory Cognition: Rethinking Brain Models & Experiments with Andrea Hiott  @waymaking23
Uploaded November 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This presentation posts today as Andrea's Research diary. #kaleidoscopic #cognition
#andreahiott #memory #hippocampus #activeinference #philosophy #kaleidoscopic #cognition This presentation was for the Active Inference Institute on November 14th: https://www.activeinference.institute/

Traditional neuroscientific and philosophical models often aim to simplify and categorize how the brain functions, but Andrea Hiott's recent presentation at the Active Inference Institute Symposium for 2025 challenges these conventions by introducing the concept of "Kaleidoscopic Cognition." This 'radical embodied memory' approach prompts us to reevaluate our assumptions about brains, memories, and cognition, urging us toward a more dynamic and interconnected modelling of cognitions.

Kaleidoscopic Cognition is a metaphorical way of envisioning a new paradigm of generative modelling, one that suggests the brain operates less like a computer storing data and more like a fractal kaleidoscope, constantly refracting sensory experiences into dynamic, shifting patterns. This concept challenges the traditional views that cognition requires stored models and internal representations. Instead, it posits cognition as an embodied, continuous process, shaped by interactions between the organism and its environment that has to be modeled beyond either/or categories assumed in current research, such as those of representation vs anti-representation.

Central to this framework is recent research on the hippocampus—a seahorse-shaped structure in the brain's temporal lobes. New findings reveal that the hippocampus does not maintain stable patterns or stored representations. Rather, like light through shifting prisms, it refines sensory inputs into immediate bodily actions. This kaleidoscopic function emphasizes the importance of understanding brain activity as dynamic and interconnected rather than binary and static.

Rethinking Representations in Cognitive Science: Andrea Hiott argues for understanding representations as communicative acts rather than storage units. This perspective encourages us to view cognitive processes as constellations of interconnected patterns emerging through the brain's kaleidoscopic functioning. By shifting our focus from stored models to assessing regularities of sensory encounters, we open up new avenues for understanding cognition across different life forms.

Embracing kaleidoscopic cognition holds significant implications for neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and even technology. It urges scientists to design experiments that consider the multidimensional nature of cognitive processes, moving beyond stimulus-response binaries. In this light, cognition becomes a form of "way making" where organisms navigate their environments through an ongoing, dynamic interaction.

Andrea Hiott's "Kaleidoscopic Cognition" offers a compelling paradigm shift, encouraging a more holistic view of brain function and cognitive processes. By visualizing cognition as a dynamic, refraction-based process, we can overcome the limitations of binary thinking and advance towards a more integrated understanding of how minds, bodies, and environments interact. This radical approach not only enhances our scientific understanding but also invites us to explore the rich tapestry of cognition as a multifaceted, interconnected phenomenon.

Read the paper: link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-025-10256-7

Check out the Active Inference Institute and join the community: https://www.activeinference.institute/


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Kaleidoscopic or Constellatory Cognition: Rethinking Brain Models & Experiments with Andrea Hiott

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