Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Project VORTEX [Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment] experienced a string of close tornado encounters in the first week of June 1995. One of the most memorable was the final day of field operations across the Eastern Texas Panhandle on June 8th. This is the full video from that day recorded from the perspectives of "Probe Vehicle 3" driven by Dr. Matt Biddle, including "up close and personal" sequences near Allison, Texas that inspired the final scenes in the 1996 film, Twister.
Additional information on Project VORTEX 1994-1995: inside.nssl.noaa.gov/nsslnews/2016/02/vortex-1994-1995
The video was provided by and made courtesy from Dr. Louis Wicker and the late Dr. Matt Biddle.
© 1995 All Rights Reserved to the respective videographers on VORTEX 1995.
Project VORTEX [Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment] experienced a string of close tornado encounters in the first week of June 1995. One of the most memorable was the final day of field operations across the Eastern Texas Panhandle on June 8th. This is the full video from that day recorded from the perspectives of "Probe Vehicle 3" driven by Dr. Matt Biddle, including "up close and personal" sequences near Allison, Texas that inspired the final scenes in the 1996 film, Twister.
Additional information on Project VORTEX 1994-1995: inside.nssl.noaa.gov/nsslnews/2016/02/vortex-1994-1995
The video was provided by and made courtesy from Dr. Louis Wicker and the late Dr. Matt Biddle.
© 1995 All Rights Reserved to the respective videographers on VORTEX 1995.


![Target Tornado! Original September 1994 Broadcast, TWC
Target Tornado! [1994] chronicles several noteworthy significant tornado events from the 20th century, the evolution of tornado motion picture film and video and the first operational year for NOAAs Project VORTEX. The program incorporated many of the films, videos and decades of research collected, preserved and published by tornado historian Tom Grazulis; the first national broadcast television special to provide exposure to The Tornado Project. Tornado survivor stories include now rare interviews with survivors of the March 18, 1925 tri-state tornado, and a 20th anniversary follow up with survivors of the April 3, 1974 Xenia, Ohio tornado.
By far, this program was one of if not the best nationally broadcast feature on tornado history, historical tornado videos and research in the 1990s, nor did it rely on hyperbole or shock value to retain viewers. The special was also offered for sale on VHS home video in the 1990s.
In a similar vein to the 1985 PBS NOVA Tornado! documentary that is also available on this channel, the second half of this program showcases efforts by meteorologists and storm chasers during the rather lackluster season for Project VORTEX 1994. Regardless of the lack of tornadoes, the segment offered some enjoyable insight into the largest field operation for tornado research of the era.
Target Tornado was part of a series of tornado and severe weather themed programs produced by The Weather Channel that commenced in 1992 and concluded in 1996. Those included The Enemy Wind [1992], Storm Chaser: Warren Faidley [1992, 1996], Target Tornado [1994], The Chase [1995], Tornadoes 95 [1996], Five Great Weather Disasters [1996] and Tornado Chase 96 [1996]. The show also generated interest in the first national storm chaser conference sponsored and held by The Weather Channel in March 1995.
This is the original September 25, 1994 cable broadcast as recorded, complete with local forecasts from the Kalamazoo, Michigan region; commercials and a tropical weather segment that follows the show.
Target Tornado © 1994 The Weather Channel, All Rights Reserved. Target Tornado! Original September 1994 Broadcast, TWC](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_BYSOKU33xU/mqdefault.jpg)







![Tornado Rockets with Sterling Colgate, May 22, 1981
Sterling Colgate was a physicist with the Los Alamos National Laboratory. In the spring of 1981, Colgate attempted to launch instrumented rocket packets into the various stages of tornadoes to attempt to measure heat from electrical discharges that, in theory, aided in strengthening vortex intensity. One such instance and perhaps the most noteworthy transpired on May 22, 1981 near Alfalfa, Oklahoma. Very independent by nature, Colgate piloted the aircraft, operated [by remote] a sound Super 8mm film camera and launched the rockets himself. Due to severe turbulence around the mesocyclone, none of the rockets penetrated the vortex. Colgate made an emergency landing on a nearby road shortly after the film was taken, but was fortunately not injured. All attempts by Colgate to launch rockets by aircraft were discontinued after this event.
This segment on Sterling Colgate is from the 1992 production of Tornado Video Classics Vol. 1 by Environmental Films and illustrates the great difficulty of this attempted project.
For a ground view of the rocket launch by air, go to the :30 mark of this 16mm film by Dr. Erik Rasmussen, taken near Alfalfa, Oklahoma: https://youtu.be/FmEDpidG11k
Original films provided by Sterling Colgate to The Tornado Project, © 1992. Tornado Rockets with Sterling Colgate, May 22, 1981](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/afhKGEFyat4/mqdefault.jpg)