Uploaded June 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Do you have a persistent dry cough or breathlessness that just won't go away? It could be more than a common respiratory problem.
In this episode, Dr. Hemant Kalra, Senior Director & Pulmonologist, discusses Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)—a group of serious lung disorders that cause inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs, making it increasingly difficult to breathe.
Key takeaways from this episode:
• What is Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and how does it affect the lungs?
• The most common type of ILD in India – Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• Common causes: Exposure to birds, mould, fungi, damp environments, and autoimmune diseases
• Early symptoms to watch for: Persistent dry cough and breathlessness on exertion
• Why ILD is often ignored or mistaken for a simple cough or respiratory infection
• The importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment
If you or someone you know has been experiencing unexplained breathlessness or a long-standing dry cough, this episode can help you recognise the warning signs before the disease progresses.
क्या आपको लंबे समय से सूखी खांसी या चलते समय सांस फूलने की समस्या है? यह सिर्फ सामान्य खांसी-जुकाम नहीं, बल्कि Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) का संकेत हो सकता है।
Open Up Airways के इस एपिसोड में, डॉ. हेमंत कालरा, सीनियर पल्मोनोलॉजिस्ट, ILD के बारे में विस्तार से बताते हैं। यह फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का एक समूह है जिसमें फेफड़ों में सूजन और फाइब्रोसिस (स्कारिंग) होने लगती है, जिससे सांस लेना कठिन होता जाता है।
इस एपिसोड के मुख्य बिंदु:
• ILD क्या है और यह फेफड़ों को कैसे प्रभावित करती है?
• भारत में सबसे आम ILD – Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• पक्षियों, फंगस, सीलन और अन्य एक्सपोज़र से होने वाले जोखिम
• शुरुआती लक्षण: सूखी खांसी और चलते समय सांस फूलना
• क्यों अक्सर लोग इसे सामान्य खांसी समझकर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं?
• समय पर जांच और इलाज क्यों जरूरी है?
यदि आपको या आपके किसी परिचित को लंबे समय से सूखी खांसी या सांस लेने में परेशानी है, तो यह जानकारी आपके लिए बेहद महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती है।
#doctorscircle
#OpenUpAirways
#ILD
#InterstitialLungDisease
#LungFibrosis
#HypersensitivityPneumonitis
#सूखीखांसी
#सांसफूलना
#फेफड़ोंकीबीमारी
#Pulmonology
#LungHealth
#RespiratoryHealth
#HealthyLungs
Do you have a persistent dry cough or breathlessness that just won't go away? It could be more than a common respiratory problem.
In this episode, Dr. Hemant Kalra, Senior Director & Pulmonologist, discusses Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)—a group of serious lung disorders that cause inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs, making it increasingly difficult to breathe.
Key takeaways from this episode:
• What is Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and how does it affect the lungs?
• The most common type of ILD in India – Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• Common causes: Exposure to birds, mould, fungi, damp environments, and autoimmune diseases
• Early symptoms to watch for: Persistent dry cough and breathlessness on exertion
• Why ILD is often ignored or mistaken for a simple cough or respiratory infection
• The importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment
If you or someone you know has been experiencing unexplained breathlessness or a long-standing dry cough, this episode can help you recognise the warning signs before the disease progresses.
क्या आपको लंबे समय से सूखी खांसी या चलते समय सांस फूलने की समस्या है? यह सिर्फ सामान्य खांसी-जुकाम नहीं, बल्कि Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) का संकेत हो सकता है।
Open Up Airways के इस एपिसोड में, डॉ. हेमंत कालरा, सीनियर पल्मोनोलॉजिस्ट, ILD के बारे में विस्तार से बताते हैं। यह फेफड़ों की बीमारियों का एक समूह है जिसमें फेफड़ों में सूजन और फाइब्रोसिस (स्कारिंग) होने लगती है, जिससे सांस लेना कठिन होता जाता है।
इस एपिसोड के मुख्य बिंदु:
• ILD क्या है और यह फेफड़ों को कैसे प्रभावित करती है?
• भारत में सबसे आम ILD – Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• पक्षियों, फंगस, सीलन और अन्य एक्सपोज़र से होने वाले जोखिम
• शुरुआती लक्षण: सूखी खांसी और चलते समय सांस फूलना
• क्यों अक्सर लोग इसे सामान्य खांसी समझकर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं?
• समय पर जांच और इलाज क्यों जरूरी है?
यदि आपको या आपके किसी परिचित को लंबे समय से सूखी खांसी या सांस लेने में परेशानी है, तो यह जानकारी आपके लिए बेहद महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती है।
#doctorscircle
#OpenUpAirways
#ILD
#InterstitialLungDisease
#LungFibrosis
#HypersensitivityPneumonitis
#सूखीखांसी
#सांसफूलना
#फेफड़ोंकीबीमारी
#Pulmonology
#LungHealth
#RespiratoryHealth
#HealthyLungs
![Modern Cardiac Surgery: Conventional vs. Minimally Invasive, Robotic - Heart Surgeon Dr.Iresh Shetty
🌐https://www.manipalhospitals.com/mangalore/doctors/dr-iresh-shetty-cardiac-surgeon/
📞 1800 102 5555 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call)
📧 info@manipalhospitals.com
🌐https://www.manipalhospitals.com/mangalore/
KMC Hospital, Dr B. R. Ambedkar Circle, Mangalore
Modern cardiac surgery has advanced significantly over the past 60 years and is now highly accessible outside of major metro areas. In this video, a consultant cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon explains the availability of common heart procedures in non-metro cities and breaks down how to choose the right healthcare facility for your needs.
Learn about the different surgical approaches available today, from conventional open-heart surgery to advanced minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques. Discover the critical factors that determine whether you can safely be treated at a nearby hospital or if your case genuinely requires a transfer to a larger metro hub.
⏱️ Key Timestamps
0:00 – Introduction to Modern Cardiac Surgery Accessibility
0:15 – Common Heart Surgeries Performed in Non-Metro Cities
0:31 – Surgical Options: Open, Minimally Invasive, and Robotic Assisted
0:44 – Metro vs. Non-Metro: Factors Influencing the Patients Choice
1:03 – When Is a Metro City Required? (Rare Cases & Multidisciplinary Care)
1:18 – Why Speed and Proximity Matter Most in Heart Procedures
1:33 – First Steps: Consulting Your Nearby Hospital
[cardiac surgery types, heart bypass surgery, minimally invasive heart surgery, robotic heart surgery, heart valve replacement, aortic surgery, conventional cardiac surgery, congenital heart defect surgery, emergency heart surgery response time, multi disciplinary cardiac care]
#doctorscircle
#manipalhospitals
#heartsurgery
#cardiacsurgery
#minimallyinvasivesurgery
#openheartsurgery
#roboticheartsurgery
#healthcareaccessibility
#hearthealth Modern Cardiac Surgery: Conventional vs. Minimally Invasive, Robotic - Heart Surgeon Dr.Iresh Shetty](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hPPCejQZBCY/mqdefault.jpg)
![5 Best sagging skin treatments to reverse ageing | Cosmetic Surgeon Dr Sahebgowda Shetty
Discover how ageing affects your face from bone and muscle volume loss to skin sagging and explore the best ways to restore a youthful appearance. In this comprehensive guide, we break down surgical and non-surgical facial rejuvenation treatments, including dermal fillers, fat grafting, HIFU, Morpheus8 (Microneedling RF), and facelift surgery.
Learn how to target volume loss, skin laxity, and dynamic wrinkles safely and effectively.
Key Timestamps:
00:00 – Understanding Facial Ageing & Volume Loss
00:43 – Goals of Facial Rejuvenation & Tissue Lifting
01:15 – Non-Surgical Options: Fillers, Botox, and HIFU
01:54 – Morpheus8 Microneedling RF & Minimising Hyperpigmentation
02:43 – Surgical Facelift: Reshaping Midface, Forehead, and Neck
[facial rejuvenation treatments, non surgical face lift, morpheus8 results, skin sagging solutions, face volume loss treatment, surgical facelift recovery, hifu vs morpheus8, how to fix dynamic wrinkles, dermal fillers for cheeks, collagen building skin treatments]
Doctors Details:
Registration No: 61721 Karnataka Medical Council, 2002
Dr Sahebgowda Shetty | Phone📞 : +91 8050008855 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call) | Consultant Plastic & Cosmetic Surgeon | Dr Shettys Cosmetic Centre, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru, India
Subscribe to
https://www.youtube.com/@doctors-circle - Worlds Largest Health Platform
https://www.youtube.com/@doctorscirclehindi दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा हेल्थ प्लेटफार्म
https://www.youtube.com/@Doctorscircle-knowyourdoctor Know Your Doctor
#doctorscircle
#facialrejuvenation
#antiaging
#Morpheus8
#facelift
#skintightening
#nonsurgicalfacelift
#cosmeticprocedures
#FillersAndBotox 5 Best sagging skin treatments to reverse ageing | Cosmetic Surgeon Dr Sahebgowda Shetty](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hbAVOw4_9M0/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why Your Sinus Infections Keep Coming Back (The Real Root Cause) - ENT Surgeon Dr Anita Krishnan
Registration No: 56694, Karnataka Medical Council, 2000
Dr Anita Krishnan | Phone 📞 +91 9901681038 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call) | Consultant ENT Surgeon | Bangalore ENT Care Centre, Bangalore, India
Subscribe to
https://www.youtube.com/@doctors-circle - Worlds Largest Health Platform https://www.youtube.com/@doctorscirclehindi दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा हेल्थ प्लेटफार्म https://www.youtube.com/@Doctorscircle-knowyourdoctor Know Your Doctor
Do you feel like your sinus infections never fully go away? In this video, an airway allergy expert breaks down exactly why chronic sinus infections keep returning and why treating the symptoms or relying solely on surgery might not be enough.
Discover the structural differences between how your lungs and your sinuses react to medication, why a blocked 4mm sinus opening prevents nasal sprays from working, and why even the best sinus surgery in the world requires ongoing medical management. Learn how identifying your specific allergic triggers and using targeted treatments like allergen immunotherapy can put an end to recurring sinus issues for good.
⏰ Key Timestamps
0:00 - Why do sinus infections keep coming back?
0:19 - How allergic inflammation blocks sinus cavities
0:31 - Understanding sinusitis as asthma of the sinuses
0:55 - Rigid sinus anatomy vs. dynamic lungs
1:11 - When is endoscopic sinus surgery required?
1:16 - Is sinus surgery curative? (The truth about steroid lavages)
1:43 - Why sinus surgery is not the end point of sinus disease
1:58 - How allergen immunotherapy prevents sinus recurrence
[chronic sinusitis, recurring sinus infection, sinus allergy treatment, endoscopic sinus surgery, sinus inflammation, allergen immunotherapy, blocked sinus openings, chronic rhinosinusitis remedies, sinus drainage cure, steroid lavage for sinuses]
#doctorscircle
#entspecialist
#sinusitis
#sinusinfection
#allergyrelief
#sinussurgery
#chronicsinusitis
#immunotherapy
#enthealth Why Your Sinus Infections Keep Coming Back (The Real Root Cause) - ENT Surgeon Dr Anita Krishnan](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hyYn-xgHCA4/mqdefault.jpg)
![Fixing a Hole in the Heart WITHOUT Big Scars - Heart Surgeon Dr. Iresh Shetty at KMC Manipal
🌐https://www.manipalhospitals.com/mangalore/doctors/dr-iresh-shetty-cardiac-surgeon/
📞 1800 102 5555 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call)
📧 info@manipalhospitals.com
🌐https://www.manipalhospitals.com/mangalore/
KMC Hospital, Dr B. R. Ambedkar Circle, Mangalore
Curious about the future of heart surgery? In this video, a Consultant Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon breaks down everything you need to know about Robotic-Assisted Cardiac Surgery.
Discover how this advanced technique works, what heart procedures can be performed using robotics, and the specific medical criteria patients must meet to be eligible for this minimally invasive option.If you or a loved one are exploring advanced cardiac treatment options, this quick guide will help you understand the benefits and limitations of robotic heart interventions. Dont forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert medical insights!⏳
Key Timestamps
0:00 – Introduction to Robotic Cardiac Surgery
0:15 – How Robotic-Assisted Heart Surgery Works
0:34 – Patient Eligibility Criteria for Robotic Surgery
0:56 – What Heart Procedures Can Be Done Robotically?
1:18 – Final Checklist for Robotic Cardiac Procedures
[robotic cardiac surgery, robotic heart surgery procedure, minimally invasive heart surgery, robotic bypass surgery, robotic valve repair criteria, atrial septal defect closure in children, robotic surgery scars, heart surgery eligibility, advantages of robotic cardiac surgery]
#doctorscircle
#manipalhospitals
#RoboticHeartSurgery
#cardiacsurgery
#minimallyinvasivesurgery
#hearthealth
#cardiothoracicsurgery
#healthtech Fixing a Hole in the Heart WITHOUT Big Scars - Heart Surgeon Dr. Iresh Shetty at KMC Manipal](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hz6O1-3I6k4/mqdefault.jpg)
![Is Bleeding After Egg Collection Normal? with Fertility Specialist Dr Bhavna Banga - Doctors Circle
Wondering if spotting or bleeding after your IVF egg retrieval is normal? In this video, we break down why experiencing mild bleeding after egg collection is a very common and normal occurrence.
When a fertility specialist retrieves your eggs, a fine needle must pierce the vaginal wall to reach the ovaries. This minor procedure is exactly where the spotting or minimal bleeding comes from. If you are experiencing light spotting right now, take a deep breath—it is completely normal!
Watch the full video to understand what to expect during your IVF recovery and when to consult your doctor.
Dont forget to LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE for more honest, expert IVF and fertility tips!
[bleeding after egg retrieval, spotting after egg collection, ivf egg collection recovery, is bleeding normal after egg retrieval, post egg collection spotting, vaginal bleeding ivf, ivf process side effects, egg retrieval symptoms, embryo transfer preparation, fertility treatment recovery, ivf journey, what to expect after egg retrieval]
Doctors Details:
🌐https://www.cloudninecare.com/doctors/dr-bhavna-banga
📞 +91 99728 99728 (Online & in-person appointment can be booked online or by call)
📧 info@cloudninecare.com
🌐 https://www.cloudninecare.com/centre/kailash-colony
Cloudnine Hospitals, Kailash Colony, New Delhi
#doctorscircle
#cloudninehospitals
#ivf
#eggretrieval
#IVFRecovery
#eggcollection
#fertilityjourney
#ivfsupport
#SpottingAfterEggRetrieval
#infertility Is Bleeding After Egg Collection Normal? with Fertility Specialist Dr Bhavna Banga - Doctors Circle](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/i100_qFD4VE/mqdefault.jpg)

![What is Semen Freezing? Why men are freezing #sperm? Know from Gynaecologist Dr. Seema Jain
What is semen freezing, and who needs it? In this video, a leading fertility expert breaks down the process of male fertility preservation (semen cryopreservation). Learn about the vital medical and surgical reasons why men choose to freeze their sperm—including cancer treatments and immunosuppressive drugs.
We also cover how semen freezing serves as an essential backup plan for couples undergoing IVF egg retrieval and answer the ultimate question: How long does frozen sperm stay effective? Watch until the end to learn how this simple procedure can protect your family planning options for at least 10 years.
⏱️ Key Timestamps
0:00 – Introduction to Male Fertility Preservation
0:18 – What is Semen Freezing? (The Basic Process)
0:33 – Medical Reasons to Freeze Sperm (Surgical & Immunosuppression Risks)
0:52 – Sperm Banking Before Cancer Treatments
0:59 – Semen Freezing as an IVF & Egg Retrieval Backup Plan
1:12 – Success Rates: How Long Does Frozen Semen Remain Effective?
[semen freezing benefits, sperm banking cost, what is sperm cryopreservation, male fertility preservation options, sperm quality after freezing, freezing sperm for ivf, cancer treatment and male fertility, how long does frozen sperm last, egg retrieval backup sperm, ivf success with frozen sperm]
Doctors Details:
🌐https://www.cloudninecare.com/doctors/dr-seema-jain
📞 +91 99728 99728 (Online & in-person appointment can be booked online or by call)
📧 info@cloudninecare.com
🌐https://www.cloudninecare.com/centre/pimple-saudagar
Cloudnine Hospitals, Pimple Saudagar, Pune
#doctorscircle
#cloudninehospitals
#weknowmoms
#SemenFreezing
#SpermBanking
#fertilitypreservation
#malefertility
#IVFBackup
#SpermCryopreservation
#familyplanning
#ivfjourney What is Semen Freezing? Why men are freezing #sperm? Know from Gynaecologist Dr. Seema Jain](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iNMJizhI1ho/mqdefault.jpg)
![How to fix brain fog and forgetfulness naturally? with Neurologist DrAdvait Kulkarni|Doctors Circle
Do you frequently feel mentally slow, forgetful, or completely unclear during important meetings? You might be suffering from Brain Fog.
In this video, we break down exactly what causes that overwhelming mental cloudiness and how simple lifestyle disruptions like late-night binging, irregular sleep schedules, and skipped meals throw your nervous system out of rhythm, forcing it into a stressful fight-or-flight mode.
Learn how to naturally clear your mind, optimise your gut-brain axis, and reclaim your daily cognitive focus by syncing back up with your natural circadian rhythm.
⏱️ Key Timestamps
0:00 - Are You Feeling Mentally Slow and Forgetful?
0:13 - What is Brain Fog? (Symptoms & Real Patient Experiences)
0:25 - How Lack of Routine Puts Your Nervous System in Fight-or-Flight Mode
0:56 - The Fix: Restoring Your Circadian Rhythm & Sleep Habits
1:08 - Why You Shouldnt Skip Meals (The Gut-Brain Connection Explained)
1:28 - Stress Management Tools: Meditation & Mental Health Affirmations
[brain fog symptoms, how to fix brain fog fast, constant forgetfulness causes, circadian rhythm reset, gut health and anxiety, nervous system regulation, mental clarity tips, fight or flight response recovery]
Doctors Details:
Registration No: 10-37592 Medical Council of India (MCI), 2010
Dr. Advait Kulkarni | Phone 📞 + 918310021492 (Online & in-person appointment can be booked online or by call) | Consultant Neurologist | HSR Neuro Clinic, Bangalore, India
Subscribe to
https://www.youtube.com/@doctors-circle - Worlds Largest Health Platform https://www.youtube.com/@doctorscirclehindi दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा हेल्थ प्लेटफार्म https://www.youtube.com/@Doctorscircle-knowyourdoctor Know Your Doctor
#doctorscircle
#brainhealth
#brainfog
#mentalclarity
#circadianrhythm
#gutbrainaxis
#stressmanagement
#productivityhacks How to fix brain fog and forgetfulness naturally? with Neurologist DrAdvait Kulkarni|Doctors Circle](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/inO8cUt9ggA/mqdefault.jpg)

![Why Snoring is Dangerous: The Warning Signs You Shouldnt Ignore - ENT Specialist Dr Anita Krishnan
Registration No: 56694, Karnataka Medical Council, 2000
Dr Anita Krishnan | Phone 📞 +91 9901681038 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call) | Consultant ENT Surgeon | Bangalore ENT Care Centre, Bangalore, India
Subscribe to
https://www.youtube.com/@doctors-circle - Worlds Largest Health Platform https://www.youtube.com/@doctorscirclehindi दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा हेल्थ प्लेटफार्म https://www.youtube.com/@Doctorscircle-knowyourdoctor Know Your Doctor
Do you or your partner snore heavily? Snoring is often laughed off, but it could actually be a major warning sign of a serious underlying health condition called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS).
In this video, a senior ENT specialist breaks down why snoring is much more than just loud noise, the critical health risks associated with it (including high blood pressure and heart attacks), and the exact medical tests used to find the root cause—including Sleep Studies and Diagnostic Sleep Endoscopy (DISE).If you wake up feeling tired or notice your partner holding their breath during sleep, watch this video to learn what steps you need to take next!
⏳ Key Timestamps
00:00 - Introduction to Snoring & Airway Disorders
00:21 - Why Snoring is More Than Just a Loud Noise
00:37 - 2 Critical Questions to Screen for Sleep Apnea
00:47 - What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)?
00:53 - Severe Health Risks of Untreated Sleep Apnea
01:06 - How Doctors Investigate OSAS (Questionnaires & Sleep Studies)
01:15 - What is a Diagnostic Sleep Endoscopy (DISE)?
01:40 - How Nasal Blockages & Deviated Septums Cause Snoring
02:00 - Treatment Options: CPAP Machines vs. Surgery
02:12 - Conclusion: When to See a Doctor
[snoring treatment, sleep apnea symptoms, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, how to stop snoring, sleep study test, diagnostic sleep endoscopy cost, snoring health risks, cpap machine, deviated nasal septum, why do people snore, waking up tired causes, ent specialist for snoring]
#doctorscircle
#entspecialist
#snoring
#sleepapnea
#osas
#sleepdisorder
#enthealth
#cpap
#SleepEndoscopy
#healthtips Why Snoring is Dangerous: The Warning Signs You Shouldnt Ignore - ENT Specialist Dr Anita Krishnan](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jYWEYMLQYng/mqdefault.jpg)
![Why your C-Section scar might be causing pelvic pain & bleeding? With Gynaecologist Dr Veenu Agarwal
Have you experienced abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or difficulty conceiving after a previous C-section? You might be dealing with a Caesarean Scar Defect, commonly referred to as an Isthmocele. An Isthmocele is an indentation or pouch-like defect formed on the C-section scar in the uterus, measuring 2 mm or more in depth. It affects 20% to 80% of women following a Caesarean section.
In this video, learn about the primary gynaecological symptoms, potential future pregnancy complications, and the advanced imaging techniques used to diagnose it.
⏱️ Key Timestamps
00:00 - What is a Caesarean Scar Defect (Isthmocele) & How Common Is It?
00:46 - Gynaecological Symptoms: Abnormal Bleeding, Pain & Secondary Infertility
01:01 - Obstetric Complications: Scar Ectopic Pregnancy, Placenta Accreta & Rupture Risk 01:23 - How is Isthmocele Diagnosed? (Ultrasound, MRI, Hysteroscopy & Saline Sonography)
[caesarean scar defect, isthmocele, uterine niche, c section scar defect symptoms, isthmocele causes, isthmocele diagnosis, abnormal uterine bleeding after c section, secondary infertility after c section, scar ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta, hysteroscopy for isthmocele, transvaginal ultrasound c section scar, uterine scar pouch, c section scar depth, pelvic pain after c section]
Doctors Details:
🌐https://www.cloudninecare.com/doctors/dr-veenu-agarwal
📞 +91 99728 99728 (Online & in-person appointments can be booked online or by call)
📧 info@cloudninecare.com
🌐https://www.cloudninecare.com/centre/golf-course-road
Cloudnine Hospitals, Golf Course Road, Gurugram
#doctorscircle
#cloudninehospitals
#weknowmoms
#Isthmocele
#CaesareanScarDefect
#CSectionComplications
#womenshealth
#secondaryinfertility
#gynecology
#AbnormalUterineBleeding
#pelvicpain
#uterinehealth Why your C-Section scar might be causing pelvic pain & bleeding? With Gynaecologist Dr Veenu Agarwal](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jZoXnJQ-5Js/mqdefault.jpg)