Uploaded December 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Ihor Wolosenko was co-founder of Synapse software, the company that
brought us SynFile and SynCalc, and an amazing list of games
including Blue Max, Zeppelin, Fort Apocalypse, Alley Cat and
Shamus. And Nautilus, and Rainbow Walker, and Protector II, and
others. Kevin interviewed Ihor on December 23, 2014.
1983 Antic magazine interview with Ihor: archive.org/details/1983-04-anticmagazine/page/n20/mode/1up
Scans of Synapse art: archive.org/details/SynapseSoftwareArt
Can a Computer Make You Cry (EA ad): chrishecker.com/Can_a_Computer_Make_You_Cry
Ihor Wolosenko was co-founder of Synapse software, the company that
brought us SynFile and SynCalc, and an amazing list of games
including Blue Max, Zeppelin, Fort Apocalypse, Alley Cat and
Shamus. And Nautilus, and Rainbow Walker, and Protector II, and
others. Kevin interviewed Ihor on December 23, 2014.
1983 Antic magazine interview with Ihor: archive.org/details/1983-04-anticmagazine/page/n20/mode/1up
Scans of Synapse art: archive.org/details/SynapseSoftwareArt
Can a Computer Make You Cry (EA ad): chrishecker.com/Can_a_Computer_Make_You_Cry

![Nick Kennedy, Atari Morse Code Keyer — interview
I was adding a batch of ham radio newsletters to the Internet Archives Digital Library of Amateur Radio And Communications, and I noticed the word Atari on one of the pages.
In the September 2019 issue of Solid Copy, the newsletter of The CW Operators Club, Nick Kennedy had written: Few hams who are both CW [morse code] enthusiasts and programmers of microcontrollers have been able to resist trying their hand at a keyer or two. I’ve done several in the past 30+ years, starting with one for the 6502 in an Atari 800 and on through PICs, AVRs and now...the Arduino.
So I contacted Nick, amateur radio call sign WA5BDU, to find out what his Atari project was all about.
First, a tiny bit of ham radio background: Morse code, that language of dots and dashes, can be sent over the radio waves using a Morse code key. Even if you know nothing about ham radio, I bet you picture a basic Morse code key: when tap the little lever, it makes an electrical connection that makes a sound. Thats called a straight key. Avid Morse code enthusiasts may prefer a fancier paddle key: with two levers, one for short beeps and one for longer ones. A keyer is a device that is connected between the paddle key and the radio: it allows the sender to control timing of the transmitted signals, and other factors.
Nicks software, WA5BDU Computer Keyer, turned his Atari computer into a keyer. He wired his Morse code paddle and his ham radio to joystick port 2. As he sent a message using his paddle, the Atari interpreted the signal, adjusted it as necessary, displayed the outgoing message on the screen, and sent the signal to the radio. Or, Nick could simply type on the Ataris keyboard to send Morse code messages, skipping the paddle key altogether.
Nick sent me the keyer program and source code — as well as a packet radio terminal program that he wrote, and a tank game written by his brother. Check the show notes for links to all of those.
Our interview took place on January 21, 2023.
Keyer software and source code at Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/keyer
Ham Terminal software (with source code) at Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/hamterminal
Various amateur radio software for for Atari 8-bit: https://archive.org/details/ham800
Nick interviewed by the QSO Today podcast in 2015: https://archive.org/details/qso-today-067
Nicks keyer article in Solid Copy:
https://archive.org/details/CWops_Solid_Copy_2019-09/page/15/mode/1up
Nicks web site: http://www.wa5bdu.com
Ad Astra magazine: https://archive.org/details/dlarc?query=ad+astra&sort date
Pat Kennedys tank game: https://forums.atariage.com/topic/236768-the-atari-interview-discussion-thread/?do=findComment&comment=5554832
Digital Library of Amateur Radio & Communications: https://archive.org/details/dlarc
Support Kays interviews on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/savetz Nick Kennedy, Atari Morse Code Keyer — interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SoGkbA5tsRk/mqdefault.jpg)






![Fred DIgnazio, prolific computer magazine/book writer — interview
Fred DIgnazio wrote more than 20 computer books, including Atari in Wonderland and The Atari Playground. He hosted four television shows about computers and robots, and was the gadget guru on Good Morning America. He was an associate editor and columnist for Compute! magazine, where he wrote the columns World Inside The Computer and On The Road With Fred DIgnazio.
This interview was conducted April 10, 2015.
Teaser quotes:
Katie and the Computer, my advance was $300. And I had to split it with my illustrator.
You know Nolan Bushnell, right? ... Hed put his arm around me and say, Fred, Hows it goin in the world of the ankle biters and the little people?
You could hear a pin drop after my speech. There was just this embarrassed silence, like
Who the freaking heck is this joker they hired to speak at our convention?
Fred Demonstrates the Amiga on Tom York’s Morning Show: https://archive.org/details/Tom_York_Amiga_Fred_Dignazio
Fred’s videos and articles: https://archive.org/details/@savetz?and[]=subject%3A%22Fred%20D%27Ignazio%22
Fred’s articles in Compute! magazine: http://www.atarimagazines.com/compute/index/index.php?author=Fred+D%27lgnazio
Contact fred: fred.dignazio@gmail.com Fred DIgnazio, prolific computer magazine/book writer — interview](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/V23Y9vnRW_4/mqdefault.jpg)

