I Turned an ESP32 into a Thermal USB Webcam @atomic14
I Turned an ESP32 into a Thermal USB Webcam  @atomic14
Uploaded February 2026 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Thanks to PCBWay.com/?from=atomic for the fantastic PCBs and SMT assembly.

Last time, I made an ESP32 pretend to be a webcam.

This time, it actually is one.

In this video, I take an ESP32-S3 with native USB support and turn it into a real USB UVC webcam — first using a standard camera module, and then something a bit more unusual: a 32×24 pixel infrared (thermal) camera.

Even though the thermal image is tiny, we scale it up, process it, JPEG-encode it, and stream it over USB just like a normal webcam. Surprisingly, it works really well.

Along the way, we cover:

Why ESP32-S3 is required for USB UVC

Why MJPEG makes this much simpler than you’d expect

Turning a 32×24 thermal image into a usable video stream

Nearest-neighbour vs bilinear scaling

A very real hardware bug that looked like a software problem

Practical I2C debugging advice I should follow more often

If you’re interested in USB devices, ESP32-S3 projects, thermal cameras, or just watching me lose time debugging the wrong thing — this one’s for you.

🔗 Related video: ESP32 USB UVC – pretending to be a webcam: youtu.be/zhTTmRQLNws
🤖 GitHub repo: github.com/atomic14/esp32-mlx90640-webcam
🎥 You can get an MLX90640 module here: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_c2xclM0J

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I Turned an ESP32 into a Thermal USB Webcam

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