Uploaded August 2019 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Imagine you have a job interview in the near future. How would you prepare for it? Job interviews can be difficult whether you are an English learner or a fluent speaker. Learning about common interview question types can help you prepare and feel more confident for the big day. In many English-speaking countries, interviews often include situational questions. A situational question gives you an imaginary scenario and asks what you would do if it were real. In this video, I will teach you about situational interview questions and how to answer them. This video also has a listening practice that will help you recognize these questions and prepare for them. After watching this video, watch some of my other job interview and employment skill videos: youtube.com/watch?v=-iRBcNs9oI8&list=PLaNNx1k0ao1uIoYaxVNntjU9kIjWYNlxO
TRANSCRIPT
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about job interview questions; specifically, we are going to talk about a type of job interview question called "a situational interview question". "Situational" is quite a large word, and you know, it's nothing to be afraid of, if you get this type of question. What we are going to learn today is how to recognize a situational interview question, and how to answer one. Okay? And I'm going to share a whole bunch of tips on the best ways to answer these types of questions.
All right, so to get started, I've shown some examples of a situational interview type of question. So, let's read these together.
The first question: "You hear someone making a racist joke in your office. What would you do?"
"You disagree with the way your supervisor says to solve a problem. What would you do?"
"You have been placed in charge of a team for a new project. What are your first steps to get the team going?"
Okay? So, I want you to think about these questions, and: What do they have in common? Okay? If you said that these questions were talking about an imaginary situation or a hypothetical situation, you're correct. When we answer these types of questions, we're talking about something we would do if a situation happened. So, this is not based on our experiences; this is based on, you know, what we might do if this situation happened to us. Okay? So, again, there are many different types of interview questions; this is just one type that you might get. And these are just some examples; there are many more examples of situational interview questions.
So, how do we know these questions are situational interview type questions? Well, there's a couple of keywords which can really help you recognize and identify these types of questions. If you hear the word: "If"; if you hear the word "would", these are really good hints. So, for example: "What would you do?" That's a... right there, we know: "Okay: 'What would you do?' it's a situational question." Again: "What would you do?"
Another common clue or another way we can tell that a question is situational is they often start with the word: "You", because they want you to imagine yourself in this situation. So, for example: "You hear someone making a racist joke in the office." Or: "You have been placed in charge of a team for a new project." This hasn't actually happened to you yet, but this is something that might happen to you in the future at this job. So, the interviewer wants to know: "If this happened, what would you do?" Okay?
Okay, so now what we're going to do is we're going to look at some more examples of situational interview questions, and we're going to do a practice listening activity to help you practice recognizing these types of questions.
Okay, so now that you know a little bit more about situational interview questions, let's practice listening for them. Okay? So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to say some different types of interview questions, and I want you to decide: Are they situational or not? Are they situational or something else? Okay? So, I want you to take out a piece of paper and get your pen or pencil ready, and I want you to make a picture on your paper that looks like this. Okay? So you can write: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a column for yes and a column for no. Okay? And when... so, you can pause the video, and then when you're ready, you can unpause it and we can begin. Okay.
So, now that you have your piece of paper and your pencil ready, and you've put this on your paper, let's get started. I'm going to say a question, and if it's situational, I want you to put a checkmark under "Yes"; if it's not situational, I want you to put a checkmark under "No". Okay? And to help you with this, remember: Situational questions usually have keywords in them, like: "If", "would", or they might begin with a sentence that starts with "You". Okay? So, let's... let's practice.
Question number one: "What would you do if you knew your boss was absolutely wrong about an important work-related issue?" […]
Imagine you have a job interview in the near future. How would you prepare for it? Job interviews can be difficult whether you are an English learner or a fluent speaker. Learning about common interview question types can help you prepare and feel more confident for the big day. In many English-speaking countries, interviews often include situational questions. A situational question gives you an imaginary scenario and asks what you would do if it were real. In this video, I will teach you about situational interview questions and how to answer them. This video also has a listening practice that will help you recognize these questions and prepare for them. After watching this video, watch some of my other job interview and employment skill videos: youtube.com/watch?v=-iRBcNs9oI8&list=PLaNNx1k0ao1uIoYaxVNntjU9kIjWYNlxO
TRANSCRIPT
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about job interview questions; specifically, we are going to talk about a type of job interview question called "a situational interview question". "Situational" is quite a large word, and you know, it's nothing to be afraid of, if you get this type of question. What we are going to learn today is how to recognize a situational interview question, and how to answer one. Okay? And I'm going to share a whole bunch of tips on the best ways to answer these types of questions.
All right, so to get started, I've shown some examples of a situational interview type of question. So, let's read these together.
The first question: "You hear someone making a racist joke in your office. What would you do?"
"You disagree with the way your supervisor says to solve a problem. What would you do?"
"You have been placed in charge of a team for a new project. What are your first steps to get the team going?"
Okay? So, I want you to think about these questions, and: What do they have in common? Okay? If you said that these questions were talking about an imaginary situation or a hypothetical situation, you're correct. When we answer these types of questions, we're talking about something we would do if a situation happened. So, this is not based on our experiences; this is based on, you know, what we might do if this situation happened to us. Okay? So, again, there are many different types of interview questions; this is just one type that you might get. And these are just some examples; there are many more examples of situational interview questions.
So, how do we know these questions are situational interview type questions? Well, there's a couple of keywords which can really help you recognize and identify these types of questions. If you hear the word: "If"; if you hear the word "would", these are really good hints. So, for example: "What would you do?" That's a... right there, we know: "Okay: 'What would you do?' it's a situational question." Again: "What would you do?"
Another common clue or another way we can tell that a question is situational is they often start with the word: "You", because they want you to imagine yourself in this situation. So, for example: "You hear someone making a racist joke in the office." Or: "You have been placed in charge of a team for a new project." This hasn't actually happened to you yet, but this is something that might happen to you in the future at this job. So, the interviewer wants to know: "If this happened, what would you do?" Okay?
Okay, so now what we're going to do is we're going to look at some more examples of situational interview questions, and we're going to do a practice listening activity to help you practice recognizing these types of questions.
Okay, so now that you know a little bit more about situational interview questions, let's practice listening for them. Okay? So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to say some different types of interview questions, and I want you to decide: Are they situational or not? Are they situational or something else? Okay? So, I want you to take out a piece of paper and get your pen or pencil ready, and I want you to make a picture on your paper that looks like this. Okay? So you can write: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a column for yes and a column for no. Okay? And when... so, you can pause the video, and then when you're ready, you can unpause it and we can begin. Okay.
So, now that you have your piece of paper and your pencil ready, and you've put this on your paper, let's get started. I'm going to say a question, and if it's situational, I want you to put a checkmark under "Yes"; if it's not situational, I want you to put a checkmark under "No". Okay? And to help you with this, remember: Situational questions usually have keywords in them, like: "If", "would", or they might begin with a sentence that starts with "You". Okay? So, let's... let's practice.
Question number one: "What would you do if you knew your boss was absolutely wrong about an important work-related issue?" […]

![Stop saying IM SORRY: More ways to apologize in English
Have you ever made a mistake and regretted it? Want to learn other ways to say “I’m sorry” in English – for all kinds of situations? In this lesson, I will teach you formal and informal ways to apologize. I will also discuss ways to speak about mistakes, regrets, and forgiveness. You will learn common phrases and expressions, like “It’s my fault”, “I didn’t mean to”, “I shouldn’t have”, “How can I make it up to you?”, and more. We will also look at North American cultural practices when it comes to apologizing. Learning a language is about more than just learning vocabulary; you need to understand culture, too. In this video, you get both!
Take the quiz: https://www.engvid.com/stop-saying-im-sorry/
Enrich your vocabulary with my new lesson: Stop Saying BIG & SMALL! https://youtu.be/R8QPo5yIT5Q
TRANSCRIPT
and ways we talk about regrets. Okay? So this video is really about when youve done something wrong and you have to say: Im sorry, and how to say: Im sorry, you know, to make the other person feel better. Okay, so lets get started.
The first thing I wanted to talk about is reasons. What are some reasons why we say: Im sorry? What are some reasons why we apologize? (Which is another word for Im sorry). There are many reasons. Ive come up with a very short list. The number of reasons for why we say: Im sorry is enormous; its very large. So, this is a small list, but I thought about: We often say: Im sorry when were late, so weve told our friend: Im going to be there at 1pm, and then we show up at 1:30. So, we say: Im sorry. Im sorry Im late.
Sometimes we might accidentally break something. Maybe we break somebodys lamp, or maybe we spill something - we drop wine on their carpet, so wed say: Im sorry. Sometimes, you know, maybe somebodys saying something bad about someone else, and that person finds out that, you know, the person has said something bad-we call that gossip-and so you might apologize if youve said something bad about somebody. You might say: Im sorry if you said something rude or impolite. Maybe if you were not nice to somebody; you did something that was bad or that was wrong, or you made a mistake.
Maybe you had tuna for lunch with a whole bunch of onions, and now your breath smells, and so when you come back to work, you might say: Oh, Im sorry. I had tuna for lunch. Okay? This is... I hear this one quite a lot. So maybe you ate something that has a very strong smell, and youre saying: Im sorry for that.
Sometimes we also say sorry to be polite. So, sometimes we didnt make a mistake; somebody else made a mistake; and to be polite, we still say: Im sorry. I know its a little bit strange, but for example, if you go to a restaurant and you order chicken, and the waiter comes and he brings you beef, then you might say: Im sorry. This isnt what I ordered. Okay? So, there are many reasons why we say: Im sorry. So now lets look at some of the ways we say: Im sorry.
Okay, so the word apology, apology means the same thing as sorry. Okay? When you give an apology, it means youre saying youre sorry. So, lets look at some ways to say sorry. Well, we have: Sorry, which is pretty informal; if you made a mistake with your friends or just in general conversation, we often just say: Oh, sorry. We might say: Im sorry for and give the reason why were sorry. Im sorry for breaking your iPad., Im sorry for not calling you., Im sorry for being late., Im sorry for forgetting your birthday. Okay? Im sorry for not being there.
What youll notice is when we use the word for after Im sorry-this means were giving a reason-we usually have a verb and ing with it, so its the verb in the ing form. Okay? So: Im sorry for breaking, so youll notice break and then ing. Im sorry for forgetting - youll notice ing.
And if we want to say something that we didnt do that were sorry for, we just add the word not. Im sorry for not calling., Im sorry for not answering the phone., Im sorry for not telling you about, you know, my problem. Okay? So, we can... if we want to talk about something we didnt do that were sorry for, we use the word not.
So: Im sorry for is something we use a lot, but if we wanted to be more formal... imagine youre at work and you make a mistake, and youre talking to your boss-okay?-you might want to use more formal English for when youre talking at work. You might say: I apologize, which is similar to the word apology. Apologize, okay? So, its four syllables: apologize. I apologize. You can say that.
And if you want, just like sorry, you can also add the word for and give a reason. I apologize for breaking it., I apologize for missing the meeting., I apologize for being late every day. So, if youre going to apologize to your boss or, you know, youre in a formal situation, you can use the words apologize. […] Stop saying IM SORRY: More ways to apologize in English](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qJiWCzULfco/mqdefault.jpg)




![How to use sequencers in English: FIRST, THEN, NEXT, AFTER THAT, FINALLY
Sequencers are words that organize your writing and speaking, words like “first”, “next”, “then”, “after that”, and “finally”. We often use sequencers in English when we give instructions, describe a process, or tell stories. Using sequencers is a simple trick that improves your writing and speaking because it organizes your ideas into sections and gives them an order. Watch the video and you will see how sequencers can help others understand you more clearly. Next, take the quiz at https://www.engvid.com/english-writing-sequencing-first-next-finally/
TRANSCRIPT
Hello. My name is Emma, and in todays video I am going to teach you about sequencers. So, sequencers are words like: First, Next, Then, After that, and Finally. We use sequencers when we are talking about steps or the order of doing things. So, we will use sequencers when we tell stories. We use sequencers when we give instructions, such as how to do something. Okay? Because when we tell someone how to do something, were giving them a lot of different steps, and so sequencers help us organize these steps. Okay, so lets get started and lets see some examples of how we use sequencers.
So, I have here my five steps: First, Next, Then, After that, and Finally. These are the sequencers were focusing on in todays lesson. So, I want you to imagine you want to tell somebody how to make a hamburger. Okay? When you make a hamburger, there are different steps to making a hamburger.
First, you take a bun. Next, you put lettuce on the bun. Then you add a hamburger or the meat. After that, maybe you put ketchup or mustard. And finally, you put on the top bun and you eat it. So, these are the five steps in making a hamburger. Thats just an example of how we would use this type of language. Okay?
So, when were using sequencers, First always comes first. Okay? So, notice First is number one. So, when were giving instructions or were giving steps, this is how we would start. When were ending our instructions or at the end of what were saying, when were giving a how-to or telling somebody how to do something, we can end with this word: Finally. So, First is the first thing you say, Finally is the last, and then we have these three: Next, Then, and After that. They all mean the same thing, so you can use Then as your second step; you can use After that as your final step; you can use these interchangeably. So, it doesnt matter the order of these three. First, Then, Next, After that, Finally - we can use sequencers in that way, too.
So, lets think of some more examples. I want you to use these in your own life, or think about ways you can use these in your own life. I want you to think about when you woke up this morning. What were five things you did? And think about the order you did them in. So, maybe: First, you heard your alarm clock. Okay? So, first, you woke up and you heard your alarm clock. Whats the second thing that happened? Well, maybe if youre like me: Next, I had a shower. I took a shower. Okay. After that, I ate breakfast. Then I brushed my teeth. And finally... Oo, what did I do finally this morning? I think I went for a walk. Okay? So, those were the five things I did this morning in the order I did them.
So, I want you to try: Think about the five things you did this morning. And you can say them out loud to practice. Okay? So: First, you... Next... Then... After that... And: Finally... So lets look at another example of how we can use these sequencers.
So, one of my favourite things in life is drinking tea; I love tea. So, I am going to use sequencers to teach you how to make a cup of tea. So, first thing I want to use is the word First. The first thing you do is first: You boil the water. Okay? So, you boil water; you make it very hot. Then you add tea to your cup. Okay? Maybe you have a tea bag. Next, you add the hot water to the cup. After that, add milk and sugar. Finally, you stir it and you drink it. Okay?
So, these are steps in making a cup of tea. Now, if I wanted to, I could go and make more steps. Okay? And I can use some of these multiple times. So, maybe I can use Then to talk about: Then you let the tea steep or you let the tea... You... I dont know. Then you add honey. So, there are other steps you might add. And you can use some of these sequencers multiple times. Again, the main thing is: Use First for the first step, and Finally for the last step. Lets look at one more example of using sequencers when were talking about how to do something.
Okay, so let me tell you about a true story. I have a friend named Lucy, and she is beautiful, smart, funny; shes a wonderful woman, and right now shes looking for a boyfriend. So, she asked me for advice: Emma, how can I find the man of my dreams? […] How to use sequencers in English: FIRST, THEN, NEXT, AFTER THAT, FINALLY](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sFrHK7cHzkA/mqdefault.jpg)

![Easy English Conversation: “What do you do?”
Do you know how to answer the very common question “What do you do?” in English? Learn natural, easy ways to talk about your job, your studies, and other situations like being unemployed, retired, or a stay-at-home parent. You’ll learn key expressions and useful grammar. I will show you the difference between phrases such as “I work in”, “I work at”, “I work for”, and “I work as”. We will also look at common mistakes, and go over tips to sound more natural and confident. https://www.engvid.com/easy-english-conversation-what-do-you-do/
More of my Easy English Conversation videos:
https://youtu.be/zM6j8XU7P0I
https://youtu.be/OIqDAF8szq4
Watch the full playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaNNx1k0ao1sBSm9fJBbbQXx2JRXIym3H
In this lesson:
0:00 How to answer What do you do? in English
0:48 Im a .
1:44 I work in .
3:00 I work at .
3:31 I work for .
4:33 Ive been working there for/since .
6:20 full-time, part-time, weekends...
7:47 No job?
9:37 Retired?
11:32 Student?
14:27 I studied at .
14:59 I graduated from in .
15:19 Conclusion
Transcript:
Today were going to look at a very common question, What do you do? So What do you do? means what kind of work do you do? Are you a student? Its a very common question during small talk, when were meeting people for the first time. So today were going to look at how to answer this question. Were going to look at how to answer this question if you work. How to answer this question if youre in school. How to answer this question if you are retired. And how to answer this question if you dont work or youre looking for work. So lets get started by looking at what do you say if somebody says, What do you do?
So, the question is What do you do? or What do you do for work? You might hear these questions, they mean the same thing. So how do you answer this question? Well, first you can say your job title. Im a... And then you write the job. Now, a lot of students forget that they need a or an depending on if the job starts with a vowel sound, but lets look at some examples. Im a veterinarian. Im a teacher. Im a doctor. Im a lawyer. So this is very simple English, but something you really need to know because we ask this question all the time. What do you do? Im a teacher.
The next thing you might say about your work is the industry you work in. You might do this if your job is more complicated, or maybe you dont have a specific title. So for example, Im a teacher. I work in education. So, my industry is education. Another industry would be healthcare. So if youre a nurse, you work in healthcare. Maybe youre a physiotherapist, you work in healthcare. Other people work in finance, especially if they work, you know, in some sort of business. Maybe you work... So maybe you work for the government. You can say, I work in government. I work in IT. So these are all different industries. I work in construction. So theres a lot of different industries. The main thing I want to point out here is this preposition. I work in, and then you say the industry.
Okay, this is a little bit different from the next sentence I have. I work at... We usually follow at with the name of our company. I work at Sears. I work at Amazon. I work at Air Canada. So, whatever the name of the company is, you can write the company name here. Now, the next sentence is very similar to this sentence. We often use them in the same way. So, after for, you can also put the name of a company. I work for Air Canada. I work for Sears. I work for Amazon. Theres a slight difference between these two words, but its not a big difference. We often use them in the same way. So, you can say, I work at with the company name, or I work for with the company name. So lets look at an example. So imagine you say, What do you do? Oh, Im an engineer. I work in IT. I work at ABC Company, or I work for ABC Company. So, this is very standard. You will probably answer this question a lot. This is a great way to answer this question.
Another thing we often talk about is how long we have been working at a place. People want to know when you started at your job. So, you might say, Im a lawyer. Ive been working at my company for five years. Ive been working at my company for one year. Ive been working at my company for two months. So, this sentence is a little bit difficult in terms of the grammar, because we have the present perfect continuous. So, if you havent studied this, you might see this and say, Ooh, its a long sentence. But its a very important sentence because we use it all the time in conversation. So, if you memorize this sentence, its very useful. […] Easy English Conversation: “What do you do?”](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sf-7js2_kL0/mqdefault.jpg)

