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ProgrammingKnowledge2 | How to Install Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (2024) @ProgrammingKnowledge2 | Uploaded 3 months ago | Updated 1 day ago
### How to Install Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS with JAVA_HOME

Description:

Installing Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable is essential for running Java applications and development. This guide will take you through the entire process step by step, ensuring a smooth installation and configuration.

**Step-by-Step Guide:**

**Step 1: Update the Package Index**

Before installing any software, it's a good practice to update the package index. Open a terminal and run the following command:

```bash
sudo apt update
```

**Step 2: Install Java Development Kit (JDK)**

Ubuntu offers multiple versions of JDK. You can choose the version you need. In this guide, we will install OpenJDK 17, which is a commonly used version:

```bash
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk
```

To install a different version, replace `openjdk-17-jdk` with the version you prefer, such as `openjdk-11-jdk`.

**Step 3: Verify the Installation**

After the installation is complete, verify that Java is installed correctly by checking the version:

```bash
java -version
```

You should see an output indicating the version of Java that is installed.

**Step 4: Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable**

Setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable is important for running Java applications that require this variable to be set.

1. **Find the Java Installation Path**

To find out where Java is installed, use the `update-alternatives` command:

```bash
sudo update-alternatives --config java
```

This command will list all installed versions of Java and their paths. Copy the path of the Java version you want to set as JAVA_HOME.

2. **Edit the Environment File**

Open the environment file in a text editor:

```bash
sudo nano /etc/environment
```

Add the following line at the end of the file, replacing `/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64` with the path you copied:

```bash
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64"
```

3. **Load the New Environment Variables**

To apply the changes, either restart your system or run the following command:

```bash
source /etc/environment
```

4. **Verify JAVA_HOME**

To verify that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set correctly, run:

```bash
echo $JAVA_HOME
```

This command should output the path to your Java installation.

**Step 5: Update .bashrc (Optional)**

If you want to set JAVA_HOME for a specific user rather than system-wide, you can add the environment variable to the user's `.bashrc` file:

1. Open the `.bashrc` file in a text editor:

```bash
nano ~/.bashrc
```

2. Add the following lines at the end of the file, replacing `/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64` with the appropriate path:

```bash
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64"
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
```

3. Apply the changes:

```bash
source ~/.bashrc
```

**Conclusion:**

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and set the JAVA_HOME environment variable. You are now ready to run Java applications and start Java development on your system.

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How to Install Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (2024) @ProgrammingKnowledge2