Uploaded August 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
In this episode of The Ayn Rand Institute Podcast, Ben Bayer and Nikos Sotirakopoulos critique a recent Wall Street Journal article that tries to explain Zohran Mamdani’s rise and the persistence of socialism in American politics.
Among the topics covered:
● 0:00 - Introduction;
● 4:09 - Why socialism is not an innate impulse
● 7:34 - Why socialism is not simply the product of ignorance of history;
● 18:11 - Why naïve idealism does not explain socialism’s popularity;
● 30:59 - Why impatience with real problems does not explain socialism’s popularity
● 39:48 - Why “woke” ideology is only a superficial explanation for socialism’s popularity
● 47:27 - How to fight socialism.
Recommended in this podcast are Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged [amazon.com/Atlas-Shrugged-Ayn-Rand/dp/0451191145], her article “Faith and Force: The Destroyers of the Modern World,” [courses.aynrand.org/works/faith-and-force-the-destroyers-of-the-modern-world/] the Ayn Rand Lexicon entry on Socialism [aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/socialism.html], and Bayer’s articles “The Dishonesty of ‘Real Socialism Has Never Been Tried’” [newideal.aynrand.org/the-dishonesty-of-real-socialism-has-never-been-tried/] and “The Old Morality of the New Religions.” [newideal.aynrand.org/the-old-morality-of-the-new-religions/]
The podcast was recorded on August 25, 2025 and posted on August 28, 2025. Listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Watch archived podcasts here: newideal.aynrand.org/podcasts
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ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARI's online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: newideal.aynrand.org
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In this episode of The Ayn Rand Institute Podcast, Ben Bayer and Nikos Sotirakopoulos critique a recent Wall Street Journal article that tries to explain Zohran Mamdani’s rise and the persistence of socialism in American politics.
Among the topics covered:
● 0:00 - Introduction;
● 4:09 - Why socialism is not an innate impulse
● 7:34 - Why socialism is not simply the product of ignorance of history;
● 18:11 - Why naïve idealism does not explain socialism’s popularity;
● 30:59 - Why impatience with real problems does not explain socialism’s popularity
● 39:48 - Why “woke” ideology is only a superficial explanation for socialism’s popularity
● 47:27 - How to fight socialism.
Recommended in this podcast are Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged [amazon.com/Atlas-Shrugged-Ayn-Rand/dp/0451191145], her article “Faith and Force: The Destroyers of the Modern World,” [courses.aynrand.org/works/faith-and-force-the-destroyers-of-the-modern-world/] the Ayn Rand Lexicon entry on Socialism [aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/socialism.html], and Bayer’s articles “The Dishonesty of ‘Real Socialism Has Never Been Tried’” [newideal.aynrand.org/the-dishonesty-of-real-socialism-has-never-been-tried/] and “The Old Morality of the New Religions.” [newideal.aynrand.org/the-old-morality-of-the-new-religions/]
The podcast was recorded on August 25, 2025 and posted on August 28, 2025. Listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Watch archived podcasts here: newideal.aynrand.org/podcasts
Subscribe to ARI’s YouTube channel to make sure you never miss a video:
youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=AynRandInstitute
Download or stream free courses on Ayn Rand’s works and ideas with the Ayn Rand Institute app:
– App Store itunes.apple.com/us/app/ayn-rand-university/id1452535178?mt=8
– Google Play play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aynrandu
ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARI's online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: newideal.aynrand.org
******
Keep in Touch! Sign up to receive email updates from ARI: aynrand.org/signup
Follow ARI on Twitter: twitter.com/AynRandInst
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Subscribe to the ARI Live! podcast: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ayn-rand-institute-live/id1440399458
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Visit ARI’s website for more about our content and programs: ari.aynrand.org




![Trump’s Un-American, Unconstitutional Tariff Scheme
In this episode of the Ayn Rand Institute podcast, Ben Bayer and Robertas Bakula examine the key arguments supporting the President’s tariffs before the Supreme Court and expose their un-American hostility to the rule of law.
• [0:00] Introduction
• [01:51] Background on the case
• [09:10] Defying the rule of law
• [15:13] Hostility to objective legal interpretation
• [27:58] Tariffs are not foreign policy powers
• [40:27] The absence of an “intelligible principle”
• [55:09] Striking down unconstitutional laws
• [01:02:45] Un-American arguments and policies
• [01:11:41] Likely and desirable outcomes
Resources:
Ayn Rand Lexicon, “Law, objective and non-objective” [https://courses.aynrand.org/lexicon/law-objective-and-nonobjective/]
Ayn Rand, “The Nature of Government” [https://courses.aynrand.org/works/the-nature-of-government/]
Ben Bayer, “The Constitutionally Dubious Law Empowering Trump’s ‘Emergency’ Tariff Authority” [https://new-ideal.aynrand.org/p/the-constitutionally-dubious-law]
Ben Bayer, “The President Has No “Foreign Policy” Discretion To Impose Sweeping Global Tariffs” [https://new-ideal.aynrand.org/p/the-president-has-no-foreign-policy]
Ben Bayer, The Lawyers Defending Trump’s Tariffs Know They’re Un-American. Here’s How We Can Tell. [https://newideal.aynrand.org/the-lawyers-defending-trumps-tariffs-know-theyre-un-american-heres-how-we-can-tell/]
This episode was recorded on November 13, 2025.
Image 1: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI / AFP / via Getty Images
Image 2: David Talukdar / Moment / via Getty Images
Subscribe to ARI’s YouTube channel to make sure you never miss a video:
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Download or stream free courses on Ayn Rand’s works and ideas with the Ayn Rand Institute app:
– App Store https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ayn-rand-university/id1452535178?mt=8
– Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aynrandu
ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: https://ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARIs online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: https://newideal.aynrand.org/
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![Abortion Bans vs. Womens Lives
In this episode of The Ayn Rand Institute Podcast, Ben Bayer and Agustina Vergara Cid take a wide-ranging look at abortion bans since the overturning of Roe v. Wade, examining their destructive effects on the lives and freedoms of women and medical professionals.
Among the topics covered:
● 0:00 - Introduction;
● 1:12 - Ayn Rand’s distinctive defense of abortion rights;
● 9:04 - How abortion bans have impaired women’s lives;
● 16:05 - How anti-abortion laws impose arbitrary constraints against sound medical judgment;
● 29:26 - The unfortunate rise of pregnancy-related prosecutions;
● 36:44 - How abortion restrictions jeopardize doctors freedom and careers;
● 49:02 – Why signs of resistance show abortion bans can be reversed;
● 53:57 – Evidence that the anti-abortion movement is motivated by a dark anti-sex agenda.
Recommended in this podcast are the Ayn Rand Lexicon entry on abortion [https://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/abortion.html], Bayer’s book “Why the Right to Abortion Is Sacrosanct,” [https://www.amazon.com/Why-Right-Abortion-Sacrosanct-Bayer-ebook/dp/B0DV9K175J/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0] and his article “The Dark Form of Control Even Anti-Abortion ‘Moderates’ Want.” [https://new-ideal.aynrand.org/p/the-dark-form-of-control-even-anti]
The podcast was recorded on July 28, 2025 and posted on August 7, 2025. Listen and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Watch archived podcasts here: https://newideal.aynrand.org/podcasts/
Subscribe to ARI’s YouTube channel to make sure you never miss a video:
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Download or stream free courses on Ayn Rand’s works and ideas with the Ayn Rand Institute app:
– App Store https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ayn-rand-university/id1452535178?mt=8
– Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aynrandu
ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: https://ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARIs online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: https://newideal.aynrand.org/
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![Fueling a Space Renaissance with Capitalism
In this episode of the Ayn Rand Institute podcast, Itamar Feldman interviewed Mike Mazza about his new book of essays, Freedom to Launch, which explains how deregulation in the space industry enabled today’s space renaissance and what the governments role in space exploration should be going forward.
Among the topics covered are:
00:00 Introduction
01:02 Why Freedom to Launch was written
04:25 The space industry’s current state
09:12 Space law and property rights
16:11 Private vs. Commercial space industry
23:32 The government’s historic role in space
30:23 Whats next for the space industry?
34:57 Should NASA exist?
Resources recommended in the episode:
● Mike Mazza, Freedom to Launch [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H6T9BT8P]
● Ayn Rand, “The Property Status of the Airwaves” in Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0451147952]
Subscribe to ARI’s YouTube channel to make sure you never miss a video:
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Download or stream free courses on Ayn Rand’s works and ideas with the Ayn Rand Institute app:
– App Store https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ayn-rand-university/id1452535178?mt=8
– Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aynrandu
ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: https://ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARIs online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: https://newideal.aynrand.org/
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![David Goggins, Suffering, and the Pursuit of Values
In this episode of The Ayn Rand Institute Podcast, Tristan de Liège and Nikos Sotirakopoulos discuss David Goggins’ idea that suffering is central to the pursuit of values.
Among the topics covered:
● The popular idea that embracing suffering is essential to a successful life;
● David Goggins’ incredible life and character;
● Why life is not fundamentally about overcoming suffering;
● What makes Goggins’ message inspiring, despite its misconceptions;
● Why Objectivism views happiness, not suffering, as the ultimate purpose of life.
Recommended in this podcast are Ben Bayer’s “Don’t Resign Yourself to Suffering, Combat It” [https://newideal.aynrand.org/dont-resign-yourself-to-suffering-combat-it/] and the podcast episode Should We Accept Suffering as Part of Life? [https://youtu.be/ALmVfGYfGp0]
The podcast was recorded on January 6, 2024 and released on January 9, 2024.
0:00:00 Introduction
0:00:52 Is embracing suffering essential to a successful life?
0:08:05 Goggins’ incredible life and character
0:17:18 Life as not fundamentally about overcoming suffering
0:26:18 Goggins’ message as inspiring despite its misconceptions
0:30:19 Happiness as the ultimate purpose of life
Subscribe to ARI’s YouTube channel to make sure you never miss a video:
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Download or stream free courses on Ayn Rand’s works and ideas with the Ayn Rand University app:
– App Store https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ayn-rand-university/id1452535178?mt=8
– Google Play https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aynrandu
ARI is funded by donor contributions. You can support our work by becoming an ARI Member or making a one-time contribution: https://ari.aynrand.org/donate
Explore these ideas further! ARIs online publication, New Ideal, explores pressing cultural issues from the perspective of Ayn Rand’s philosophy, Objectivism: https://newideal.aynrand.org/
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