Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
How closely related was Henry VIII to his six wives and the wives to each other? The Tudor family tree reveals some surprisingly close royal connections, but were they close enough to break biblical laws and 16th century Catholic church rules around marriage and might they explain Tudor fertility problems?
Henry VIII’s six marriages reshaped English history, but the drama didn’t begin or end with divorce and execution. Behind every royal wedding lay a dense network of bloodlines, noble families, and marriage rules that governed who could marry whom in Tudor England.
In this Tudor history documentary from History Calling, I map out the family tree of Henry VIII and his six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Catherine Parr, to uncover how closely connected they really were. England’s ruling elite (and indeed Europe’s) formed a small and interrelated world, where repeated cousin marriages were common, politically useful and sometimes controversial, but were the Tudors so closely related that it would have caused problems for their children?
Using genealogy, church law, and historical sources, this video explores:
• How degrees of kinship were calculated in Tudor England
• What the Catholic Church’s marriage laws actually prohibited
• Why some royal marriages required papal dispensations
• Whether any of Henry VIII’s marriages pushed the limits of what was considered acceptable at the time and why
• What the Bible says about marrying your family members
Rather than applying modern assumptions, I examine these marriages as Tudor contemporaries would have understood them, through concerns about legitimacy, inheritance, alliances, and royal blood. When succession depended on ancestry, family connections weren’t just personal, they were political.
If you’re interested in Henry VIII, the six wives, Tudor genealogy, royal marriage, or historical family trees, this video offers a clear, visual deep dive into one of the most tangled dynasties in English history.
Watch to see how one complicated family tree shaped the fate of a king and a kingdom.
#TudorFamilyTree #SixWives #HenryVIII
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TUDOR FERTILITY PROBLEMS
youtu.be/eQ0Xv9vGMVw
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DON CARLOS OF SPAIN, MARY I’S CRAZY STEPSON
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Open Street Map copyright information
openstreetmap.org/copyright
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Please note that all my audios are read by a real human only (that’s me!) and no AI is used unless otherwise stated.
How closely related was Henry VIII to his six wives and the wives to each other? The Tudor family tree reveals some surprisingly close royal connections, but were they close enough to break biblical laws and 16th century Catholic church rules around marriage and might they explain Tudor fertility problems?
Henry VIII’s six marriages reshaped English history, but the drama didn’t begin or end with divorce and execution. Behind every royal wedding lay a dense network of bloodlines, noble families, and marriage rules that governed who could marry whom in Tudor England.
In this Tudor history documentary from History Calling, I map out the family tree of Henry VIII and his six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Catherine Parr, to uncover how closely connected they really were. England’s ruling elite (and indeed Europe’s) formed a small and interrelated world, where repeated cousin marriages were common, politically useful and sometimes controversial, but were the Tudors so closely related that it would have caused problems for their children?
Using genealogy, church law, and historical sources, this video explores:
• How degrees of kinship were calculated in Tudor England
• What the Catholic Church’s marriage laws actually prohibited
• Why some royal marriages required papal dispensations
• Whether any of Henry VIII’s marriages pushed the limits of what was considered acceptable at the time and why
• What the Bible says about marrying your family members
Rather than applying modern assumptions, I examine these marriages as Tudor contemporaries would have understood them, through concerns about legitimacy, inheritance, alliances, and royal blood. When succession depended on ancestry, family connections weren’t just personal, they were political.
If you’re interested in Henry VIII, the six wives, Tudor genealogy, royal marriage, or historical family trees, this video offers a clear, visual deep dive into one of the most tangled dynasties in English history.
Watch to see how one complicated family tree shaped the fate of a king and a kingdom.
#TudorFamilyTree #SixWives #HenryVIII
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Join my mailing list (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
TUDOR FERTILITY PROBLEMS
youtu.be/eQ0Xv9vGMVw
THE LIFE OF KATHERINE SWYNFORD
youtu.be/G8yCaf9tNPk
DON CARLOS OF SPAIN, MARY I’S CRAZY STEPSON
youtu.be/4nchbipI8Bo
HOW THE BLACK DEATH AFFECTS YOU
youtu.be/IGd78Gg05q0
YOU’RE ROYAL AND DIDN’T KNOW IT | HOW EMPEROR CHARLEAGNE IS YOUR ANCESTOR
youtu.be/rHZMJ_f6Tms
PROS AND CONS OF DNA TESTING KITS
youtu.be/d91Wq1K9DR8
GEAR USED
Apple MacBook Pro Laptop (for video editing): amzn.to/3S6IoRK
Blue Yeti Microphone: amzn.to/3FgEDYq
Go-Pro Hero 13 camera: amzn.to/41H4Xnt
GoPro 3-Way 2.0 (Tripod/Grip/Arm): amzn.to/3vaVxjU
Memory Card: amzn.to/3KeLZZs
DJI Drone: amzn.to/39hROZm
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Open Street Map copyright information
openstreetmap.org/copyright
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Please note that all my audios are read by a real human only (that’s me!) and no AI is used unless otherwise stated.





![HISTORY OF CORONATIONS | coronation of Charles III and Camilla | what will happen at the coronation
As the coronation of King Charles III approaches, let’s take a look back at how this ancient ceremony has played out in England and Scotland over the past thousand years and ask why are coronations important, what will happen at the coronation and conversely, what wont happen at the coronation? This video from History Calling will look at the purpose of coronations, historically and in modern times and at all the constituent parts of the ceremony, from the procession to Westminster Abbey and within it, the recognition, the coronation oath (and how it has changed over the years), the anointing with holy oil and the actual moment of crowing in St Edward’s Chair, commonly called the coronation chair using St Edward’s Crown and sitting atop the Scottish Stone of Scone aka, the Stone of Destiny. We’ll also look at how a Queen consort is crowned, the practice of paying homage to the new monarch, the procession back to the Buckingham Palace, the appearance on Buckingham Palace’s balcony (which is quite a new innovation) and the other events held on or around coronation day. In the past these would have included a coronation banquet, but that practice was discontinued in the 1800s for reasons which I’ll explain. Now we have things like coronation tours, coronation concerts and coronation broadcasts. So sit back and relax, as I take you everything you need to know about why and how a monarch is crowned. I’ll also discuss some specific past events, including the coronation of William IV, the coronation of Queen Victoria, the coronation of George V, the coronation of George VI and the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): https://www.historycallingofficial.com/
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HOW EMPRESS MATILDA LOST THE ENGLISH THRONE
https://youtu.be/etng7e53UFw
CORONATION CROWN
https://youtu.be/sYLOdnBUb0Q
The CORONATION OF MARY I
https://youtu.be/U3Woy7AKiCg
WILD ADVENTURES OF THE SCOTTISH CROWN JEWELS
https://youtu.be/EJ6yp90SUWQ
STONE OF SCONE
https://youtu.be/6Px07RGN0QU
QUEEN VICTORIA’S COMICAL CORONATION
https://youtu.be/isfHxMtd7II
HISTORY OF THE CULLINAN DIAMOND
https://youtu.be/kKrUQJPmon4
STORY OF THE BLACK PRINCE’S RUBY
https://youtu.be/C6_C9hf_VyE
GEAR USED
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LEARN MORE:
[FREE] David Torrance, The coronation: history and ceremonial, House of Commons Library (16 March 2023)
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9412/CBP-9412.pdf
THUMBNAIL: Elizabeth I, Flickr, James Joel, CC BY-ND 2.0; Charles II, photo my own, all rights reserved; Queen Victoria, Art Institute Chicago, CC0 public domain designation; George V & Queen Mary, from an out of copyright book; George VI & Queen Elizabeth, Flickr, National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque. Library and Archives Canada, e010955855, CC BY 2.0 (detail); Queen Elizabeth II & Prince Philip, Library and Archives Canada, DAPDCAP82719, copyright expired.
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ HISTORY OF CORONATIONS | coronation of Charles III and Camilla | what will happen at the coronation](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_tXTHEoqNXA/mqdefault.jpg)



![Why Did the Brontë Sisters All Die So Young? The life & death of Emily Brontë | Wuthering Heights
The tragic lives and deaths of the Brontë sisters reveal the dark reality behind Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, the Tenant of Wildfell Hall and one of the most extraordinary families in literary history. From the bleak moors of Yorkshire to the pages of novels that changed English literature forever, the story of the Brontë family is one of genius, isolation, illness and relentless loss.
In this video from History Calling, I explore the real lives of Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë. I’ll look at how their harsh upbringing, family tragedies, the Brontë’s life at Haworth Parsonage and the brutal conditions of Victorian England shaped their work and ultimately led not only to their early deaths, but to that of their brother, Branwell Brontë and the forgotten Brontë sisters, Maria and Elizabeth. Along the way, I’ll show you how the Brontë sisters produced immortal literature while living short, often painful lives marked by grief and disease.
In honour of the new movie adaptation of Wuthering Heights starting Margot Robbie and Jacob Elordi we will of course look closely at Emily Brontë, who wrote Wuthering Heights and created the characters of Cathy and Heathcliff, two of English literature’s most tragic lovers. Sadly, like them, the author of Wuthering Heights met a tragic end.
So whether you’re searching for the meaning of Wuthering Heights, the true story of Emily Brontë, an in-depth exploration of the Brontë sisters’ lives and deaths, or how tragedy shaped Brontë literature, this video offers a clear, compelling account of genius born from tragedy. Perfect for fans of gothic literature, dark academia, and classic novels, this is the real story behind the Brontë sisters, their novels and the haunting legacy they left behind.
🔔 Subscribe for more literary history, gothic biographies, and the dark stories behind classic novels.
#WutheringHeights #BrontëSisters #EmilyBrontë #CathyandHeathcliff
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LEARN MORE:
[FREE] Audiobook of Wuthering Heights
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzz2h_sLJVg
[FREE] Read original reviews of Wuthering Heights
https://www.wuthering-heights.co.uk/reviews
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Thumbnail: Portrait of the Brontë sisters by their brother: © National Portrait Gallery, London (fair use).
Wuthering Heights movie poster (dir. Emerald Fennell; producers, MRC, Luckychap, Lie Still; 2026), fair use.
Open Street Map copyright information
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Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Why Did the Brontë Sisters All Die So Young? The life & death of Emily Brontë | Wuthering Heights](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/avQhuxfA_aw/mqdefault.jpg)
![Can DNA identify the PRINCES IN THE TOWER? What happened to Edward V and Richard, Duke of York?
The fate of the Princes in the Tower is arguably the BIGGEST ROYAL MYSTERY ever, at least in England and one of the real low points in the Wars of the Roses, but we have never been able to ascertain with any certainty what happened to Edward V and Richard, Duke of York. The children of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, they were last seen at the Tower of London in the summer of 1483, where they had been imprisoned by their paternal uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who soon afterwards declared them illegitimate and took the throne as Richard III. In 1674 the bones of two children were found in a staircase in the White Tower which were widely assumed to be the princes, who were aged 12 and 9 when they disappeared. These were placed in an urn and interred at Westminster Abbey and have not been examined since the 1930s. At that point, science was not sufficiently advanced to establish if the skeletal remains were Edward and Richard. Nowadays though, there is great interest in using modern science to solve historical mysteries and since the discovery of the bones of Richard III in 2012, there have been fresh calls to re-examine the bones in the urn to see if DNA can identify them as the remains of the Princes in the Tower. Is it really that simple, though? Could the bones actually be used to establish the identity of their owners, or are they too badly degraded? Is it even possible to get permission to examine them? Queen Elizabeth II always refused any attempts to have the bones studied. However, her son King Charles III, has reportedly expressed an interest in having an investigation carried out. In this video from History Calling we discuss the likelihood that the bones will be disinterred and examined, look at the limitations of what DNA and carbon dating can offer us and think about what the consequences would be if we were able to prove that the bones were those of the young King and his little brother. For one thing, what would that mean for those who accuse Richard of having had them killed and conversely for those who accuse Henry VII and his mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort of having had a hand in it?
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
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https://youtu.be/EsHr13d14XU
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GEAR USED
Apple MacBook Pro Laptop (for video editing): https://amzn.to/3S6IoRK
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/39hROZm
Go-Pro Hero 10 camera: https://amzn.to/3rTWScL
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Memory Card: https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs
Microphone: https://amzn.to/3rYtjH8
LEARN MORE:
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Prime video or Audible trial. They are available from the following links:
PRIME VIDEO
https://amzn.to/3LW7ykg
AUDIBLE
https://amzn.to/44MvlMi
AUDIBLE PLUS & AUDIBLE PREMIUM PLUS
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BUY OR RENT
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF (UK LINK)
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses. Historically accurate] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i
The White Queen (2013). https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5
The White Princess (2018). https://amzn.to/3C1NLdl
READ MORE:
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/3BhARGF (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr (US LINK)
Tim Thornton, ‘More on a murder: the deaths of the “Princes in the Tower”, and historiographical implications for the regimes of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in History: the Journal of the Historical Association (2020), pp 4-25.
THUMBNAIL: Wikimedia Commons, public domain (detail)
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay. Can DNA identify the PRINCES IN THE TOWER? What happened to Edward V and Richard, Duke of York?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/awBM-t-cFQo/mqdefault.jpg)