polýMATHY | How Latin became Italian 🇮🇹 @polyMATHY_Luke | Uploaded October 2022 | Updated October 2024, 1 hour ago.
To try everything Brilliant has to offer — free — for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/polyMATHY . The first 200 to sign up will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription.
How did Latin become Italian? What are the differences in pronunciation and morphology between Classical Latin and Modern Italian? And what is "Vulgar Latin" exactly? Is it the same as informal Latin or conversational Latin? Is Italian a natural language, or is it artificial? Did Latin have a vowel system of 9 qualities, as W. Sydney Allen (Vox Latina) professes, or is the Calabrese System a better pronunciation model? These questions and more will be answered!
Many thanks to my sponsor Ancient Language Institute. To learn Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, or Old English with some of the best instructors and pedagogy out there, sign up for online lessons at https://AncientLanguage.com.
Sources: see below.
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
patreon.com/LukeRanieri
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella "Vir Petasātus"
learn.storylearning.com/lu-promo?affiliate_id=3932873
🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:
patreon.com/posts/54058196
☕️ Support my work with PayPal:
paypal.me/lukeranieri
And if you like, do consider joining this channel:
youtube.com/channel/UCLbiwlm3poGNh5XSVlXBkGA/join
🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/latin-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/ancient-greek-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel *entirely* in Latin & Ancient Greek)
youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
lukeranieri.com/audio
🌍 polýMATHY website:
lukeranieri.com/polymathy
🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:
instagram.com/lukeranieri
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
youtube.com/LegioXIII
👕 Merch:
teespring.com/stores/scorpiomartianus
🦂 ScorpioMartianus.com
🦅 LukeRanieri.com
📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon:
amzn.to/2nVUfqd
Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
SOURCES
Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3WdPxSY
The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3TRGZ2w
An Anthology of Informal Latin, 200 BC–AD 900: Fifty Texts with Translations and Linguistic Commentary, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3gSPOdM
Social Variation and the Latin Language, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3TQ4tVF
Early and Late Latin: Continuity or Change?, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3WcqzDn
Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France (Arca Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs, by Roger Wright
amzn.to/3gVkgE0
Breve grammatica storica dell’italiano, by Paolo D’Achille
amzn.to/3fcfv8V
#latin #italian #linguistics
00:00 Latin to Italian
00:20 What this video will cover
01:32 Sources
03:01 Ancient Language Institute: Now with OLD ENGLISH!
04:25 Starting Point: Latin
06:01 "Vulgar" Latin
12:40 Why Italian does NOT come from "Vulgar" Latin
19:05 When Latin separated from Romance
20:08 Italian...what is it?
21:09 Vowel changes from Latin to Italian
33:37 Vowel Breaking
37:09 Why au doesn't become uo
39:40 Rizotonic vowel breaking
42:42: i to e to i again
43:23 Semivowels
46:09 Consonants
50:58 Intervocalic p t c s
58:09 Short i before vowels
1:01:17 Loss of final s
1:02:16 Raddoppiamento fonosintattico
1:05:02 Morphology & syntax
1:08:12 Accusative for singulars, nominative for plurals?
1:10:07 Loss of neuter gender
1:11:11 Origin of the Italian future tense
1:13:45 Conjunction "that" che
1:14:37 Just the beginning...
1:16:00 Gentle Ben
To try everything Brilliant has to offer — free — for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/polyMATHY . The first 200 to sign up will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription.
How did Latin become Italian? What are the differences in pronunciation and morphology between Classical Latin and Modern Italian? And what is "Vulgar Latin" exactly? Is it the same as informal Latin or conversational Latin? Is Italian a natural language, or is it artificial? Did Latin have a vowel system of 9 qualities, as W. Sydney Allen (Vox Latina) professes, or is the Calabrese System a better pronunciation model? These questions and more will be answered!
Many thanks to my sponsor Ancient Language Institute. To learn Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, or Old English with some of the best instructors and pedagogy out there, sign up for online lessons at https://AncientLanguage.com.
Sources: see below.
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
patreon.com/LukeRanieri
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella "Vir Petasātus"
learn.storylearning.com/lu-promo?affiliate_id=3932873
🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:
patreon.com/posts/54058196
☕️ Support my work with PayPal:
paypal.me/lukeranieri
And if you like, do consider joining this channel:
youtube.com/channel/UCLbiwlm3poGNh5XSVlXBkGA/join
🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/latin-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/ancient-greek-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel *entirely* in Latin & Ancient Greek)
youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
lukeranieri.com/audio
🌍 polýMATHY website:
lukeranieri.com/polymathy
🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:
instagram.com/lukeranieri
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
youtube.com/LegioXIII
👕 Merch:
teespring.com/stores/scorpiomartianus
🦂 ScorpioMartianus.com
🦅 LukeRanieri.com
📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon:
amzn.to/2nVUfqd
Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
SOURCES
Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3WdPxSY
The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3TRGZ2w
An Anthology of Informal Latin, 200 BC–AD 900: Fifty Texts with Translations and Linguistic Commentary, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3gSPOdM
Social Variation and the Latin Language, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3TQ4tVF
Early and Late Latin: Continuity or Change?, by JN Adams
amzn.to/3WcqzDn
Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France (Arca Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs, by Roger Wright
amzn.to/3gVkgE0
Breve grammatica storica dell’italiano, by Paolo D’Achille
amzn.to/3fcfv8V
#latin #italian #linguistics
00:00 Latin to Italian
00:20 What this video will cover
01:32 Sources
03:01 Ancient Language Institute: Now with OLD ENGLISH!
04:25 Starting Point: Latin
06:01 "Vulgar" Latin
12:40 Why Italian does NOT come from "Vulgar" Latin
19:05 When Latin separated from Romance
20:08 Italian...what is it?
21:09 Vowel changes from Latin to Italian
33:37 Vowel Breaking
37:09 Why au doesn't become uo
39:40 Rizotonic vowel breaking
42:42: i to e to i again
43:23 Semivowels
46:09 Consonants
50:58 Intervocalic p t c s
58:09 Short i before vowels
1:01:17 Loss of final s
1:02:16 Raddoppiamento fonosintattico
1:05:02 Morphology & syntax
1:08:12 Accusative for singulars, nominative for plurals?
1:10:07 Loss of neuter gender
1:11:11 Origin of the Italian future tense
1:13:45 Conjunction "that" che
1:14:37 Just the beginning...
1:16:00 Gentle Ben
