Uploaded January 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 days ago
Hidden in a corner of Port Melbourne, Garden City is a fascinating neighbourhood. Highly innovative at the time, much of Victoria's public housing and modern suburban design can be traced back to this place, built over many years between the 1920s and 40s.
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MORE INFORMATION
City of Port Phillip heritage report (page 40 onwards): https://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/media/fdnnxqvn/vol-1-section-6-part-1.pdf'
Port Places' article: portplaces.com/housing-innovation
My website: philipmallis.com
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SOURCES
Google Earth, 2024
OpenStreetMap Contributors (c) 2024
Bing Maps, Microsoft Corporation. 2024. bing.com/maps
Roberts, Tom, 'The Big Picture. 1903. Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg
Howard, Ebenezer. 'Garden City Concept'. Wikimedia Commons. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Garden_City_Concept_by_Howard.jpg'Ebenezer Howard'. Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ebenezer_Howard.jpg
Frazer, E. J.,'Street scene showing trams including one reading "North Carlton, South Melbourne", crowd watching from footpath'. ca. 1902. State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/15559
Godfrey, J, 'Sandridge, Victoria'. ca.1874-1876. State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/80926
Garden City Estate Guidelines. City of Port Phillip. May 1997. https://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/media/fttg00sc/chapter_2_-_garden_city_guidelines.pdf
Explorbia, 'Welwyn Garden City|Walking tour Dec 2023| United Kingdom'. CC-BY. youtube.com/watch?v=HH_3vHaSNB4
'Flag, Melbourne Harbor Trust'. Mission to Seafarers. Victorian Collections. https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/642e32784776da475271199b
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' Cheque - State Savings Bank of Victoria, Melbourne, Jun 1948'. Museums Victoria. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/2098598
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' Annual Report - The State Savings Bank of Victoria, 30 Jun 1939'. Museums Victoria. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/1485828
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' State Savings Bank of Victoria Designs for Homes'. Public Records Office of Victoria. VPRS 13554 / P0021, Unit 4, Item 5.
Baldwin, Herbert Frederick, Malins, Geoffrey & Wilkins, George Hubert, 'Bapaume to Bullecourt'. March - April 1917. Australian War Memorial. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C188263
Robb, Steven, 'Housing the Heroes: The 1919 Housing Act'. Historic Environment Scotland. 19 August 2019. https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2019/08/1919-housing-act/
'The History of Council Housing 3 Homes for Heroes'. University of the West of England. 2008. fet.uwe.ac.uk/conweb/house_ages/council_housing/section3.htm
Pratt, Charles Daniel, 'Ship being towed into Port of Melbourne'. 20 January 1929. State Library of Victoria.
SECRET SUBURB (1924, May 30). The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956), p. 17. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article274268944
WORKERS' HOMES. (1926, April 14). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 26. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3745233
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I acknowledge the traditional owners of the lands on which this video was filmed, the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung people. I pay respects to Elders past, present and emerging, and their extensive and continuing connection to land, water and country.
Hidden in a corner of Port Melbourne, Garden City is a fascinating neighbourhood. Highly innovative at the time, much of Victoria's public housing and modern suburban design can be traced back to this place, built over many years between the 1920s and 40s.
-------------
MORE INFORMATION
City of Port Phillip heritage report (page 40 onwards): https://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/media/fdnnxqvn/vol-1-section-6-part-1.pdf'
Port Places' article: portplaces.com/housing-innovation
My website: philipmallis.com
-------------
SOURCES
Google Earth, 2024
OpenStreetMap Contributors (c) 2024
Bing Maps, Microsoft Corporation. 2024. bing.com/maps
Roberts, Tom, 'The Big Picture. 1903. Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg
Howard, Ebenezer. 'Garden City Concept'. Wikimedia Commons. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Garden_City_Concept_by_Howard.jpg'Ebenezer Howard'. Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ebenezer_Howard.jpg
Frazer, E. J.,'Street scene showing trams including one reading "North Carlton, South Melbourne", crowd watching from footpath'. ca. 1902. State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/15559
Godfrey, J, 'Sandridge, Victoria'. ca.1874-1876. State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/80926
Garden City Estate Guidelines. City of Port Phillip. May 1997. https://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/media/fttg00sc/chapter_2_-_garden_city_guidelines.pdf
Explorbia, 'Welwyn Garden City|Walking tour Dec 2023| United Kingdom'. CC-BY. youtube.com/watch?v=HH_3vHaSNB4
'Flag, Melbourne Harbor Trust'. Mission to Seafarers. Victorian Collections. https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/642e32784776da475271199b
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' Cheque - State Savings Bank of Victoria, Melbourne, Jun 1948'. Museums Victoria. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/2098598
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' Annual Report - The State Savings Bank of Victoria, 30 Jun 1939'. Museums Victoria. https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/1485828
State Savings Bank of Victoria, ' State Savings Bank of Victoria Designs for Homes'. Public Records Office of Victoria. VPRS 13554 / P0021, Unit 4, Item 5.
Baldwin, Herbert Frederick, Malins, Geoffrey & Wilkins, George Hubert, 'Bapaume to Bullecourt'. March - April 1917. Australian War Memorial. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C188263
Robb, Steven, 'Housing the Heroes: The 1919 Housing Act'. Historic Environment Scotland. 19 August 2019. https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2019/08/1919-housing-act/
'The History of Council Housing 3 Homes for Heroes'. University of the West of England. 2008. fet.uwe.ac.uk/conweb/house_ages/council_housing/section3.htm
Pratt, Charles Daniel, 'Ship being towed into Port of Melbourne'. 20 January 1929. State Library of Victoria.
SECRET SUBURB (1924, May 30). The Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. : 1922 - 1954; 1956), p. 17. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article274268944
WORKERS' HOMES. (1926, April 14). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 26. Retrieved January 30, 2024, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3745233
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I acknowledge the traditional owners of the lands on which this video was filmed, the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung people. I pay respects to Elders past, present and emerging, and their extensive and continuing connection to land, water and country.








![Why Melbourne doesnt have many German street names
Street and place names can change, but what happened in the early 20th century? Many place and street names that even just sounded Germanic were renamed across Australia and the world, most of which remain to this day.
MORE INFORMATION
Doncaster Templestowe Historical Society: https://dt-hs.blogspot.com/2017/05/persecution-of-australians-with-german.html
Germantown, Victoria: https://friendsofgermantown.wixsite.com/friendsof-gsreserve/history
Supporters Portal: https://members.philipmallis.com
My website: https://philipmallis.com
SOURCES
Joyce, William Henry, Australian artillery reviewed in France. 10 November 1918. Australian War Memorial. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C188280
Empire biscuit. Wikipedia. 2026. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_biscuit
Lindsay, Norman, Will you fight now or wait for this. 1918. Australian War Memorial. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C254150
Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, User:Glasshouse. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg
Department of Crown Lands and Survey, Allotments, Germantown, Parish of Conewerre, County of Grant [cartographic material] / lithographed at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne 4.8.04.. 1904. State Library of Victoria. https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/97933
Germanton to Holbrook. (1915, July 2). The Land (Sydney, NSW : 1911 - 1954), p. 10, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article102909694
CHANGE FOR THE BETTER. (1915, January 15). The Northern Herald (Cairns, Qld. : 1913 - 1939), p. 4., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147484807
GEELONG. (1915, November 8). The Ballarat Star (Vic. : 1865 - 1924), p. 6., 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article154574036
GERMAN-NAMED TOWNS. (1916, August 4). Daily Examiner (Grafton, NSW : 1915 - 1954), p. 3., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194813197
Nomenclature Act (No 1284 of 1917). Parliament of South Australia. AustLii. 1917. https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/sa/num_act/na1284o1917196/na1284o1917196.html
The Searchlight. (1915, March 24). Critic (Adelaide, SA : 1897-1924), p. 15., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article212159856
Beware of Spies World War I propaganda poster. Archives New Zealand. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Beware_of_Spies%27_World_War_I_propaganda_poster_(14603583360).jpg
HEIDELBERGS NAME TO BE ALTERED. (1914, September 16). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 10., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article198625997
WHATS IN A NAME? (1914, September 19). Heidelberg News and Greensborough and Diamond Creek Chronicle (Vic. : 1914 - 1916), p. 3 (MORNING)., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89083946
HEIDELBERG TO RETAIN ITS NAME (1940, May 28). The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 8., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article244134091
GERMAN NAME OF STREET CANCELLED IN THE NIGHT (1916, January 17). The Herald (Melbourne, Vic. : 1861 - 1954), p. 8., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article242399734
Gordon Webber. Australian Dictionary of Biography. n.d. https://peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/webber-gordon-charles-35081
TOPICS OF THE WEEK. (1914, October 3). Richmond Guardian (Vic. : 1884 - 1887; 1894 - 1897; 1900 - 1936), p. 2., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article254626787
GERMAN STREET NAMES. (1916, January 18). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 8., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2094639
STREET NAMES. (1916, April 14). Hawthorn, Kew, Camberwell Citizen (Vic. : 1914 - 1918), p. 2., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89321439
GERMAN NOMENCLATURE. (1916, January 27). The Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1955), p. 2 (THIRD EDITION)., from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80881812
I acknowledge the traditional owners of the lands on which this video was filmed. I pay respects to Elders past, present and emerging, and their extensive and continuing connection to land, water and country. Why Melbourne doesnt have many German street names](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aAnolrc9FCQ/mqdefault.jpg)

