Uploaded March 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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Behavioral Economists love System 1 and System 2, but is this model due for a refresh?
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Some links to neuroscience articles about model-based vs model-free learning for the really keen.


Model-Based Influences on Humans' Choices and Striatal Prediction Errors

DOI:doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.027


Goals and Habits in the Brain

DOI:doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.007


Disruption of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Decreases Model-Based in Favor of Model-free Control in Humans

DOI:doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.009