How do you define complexity? @FQxI
How do you define complexity?  @FQxI
Uploaded November 2025 | Updated September 2026, 13 minutes ago
Everywhere in the universe, we see complexity... but how do you actually define it?

Julian Barbour starts from something simple: your position in a room is fixed by the distances to other things. The same idea, he argues, can be used to define complexity for galaxies and even the whole universe.

This is where his framework begins, with ratios of distances between particles.

This clip is from Episode 1 of Julian Barbour’s three-part FQxI masterclass “Complexity in the Cosmos”.

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How do you define complexity?

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