Uploaded January 2017 | Updated September 2026, 7 hours ago

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In this episode we explore the likelihood of beneficial mutations over harmful mutations.

References:

Creationist Arguments
creation.com/beneficial-mutations-real-or-imaginary-part-1
answersingenesis.org/genetics/mutations/are-there-beneficial-mutations
icr.org/article/mutations-raw-material-for-evolution

Thomas Morgan "Sex Limited Inheritance in Drosophila"
archive.org/stream/jstor-1635471/1635471_djvu.txt

Hoge's Paper
jstor.org/stable/2456099?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Estimate of the Mutation Rate per Nucleotide in Humans
academic.oup.com/genetics/article/156/1/297/6051861

Martin Boraas - Chlorella Vulgaris
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.1983.28.3.0546/pdf
link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1006527528063

Barry Hall Lactose
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC218092

Nylon-eating bacteria
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC345072

Susanna K. Remold and Richard E. Lenski
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC58739

Resistance to AIDS
Michael Dean et al
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8791590
Sullivan, Amy D., Janis Wigginton and Denise Kirschner.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11517319

Bone Density - Susanna K. Remold and Richard E. Lenski
nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa013444#t=article qabalaHCTMRS54