Uploaded November 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Get Nebula using my link for 40% off an annual subscription: go.nebula.tv/wendover
Youtube: YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
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Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
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Writing by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation led by Max Moser
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
![Airlines Protocol for After a Plane Crash
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Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions
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Sponsorship Enquiries: wendover@standard.tv
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.icao.int/safety/iStars/Pages/Accident-Statistics.aspx
[2] https://www.airlineratings.com/news/top-twenty-safest-airlines-2020/
[3] https://www.icao.int/safety/iStars/Pages/Accident-Statistics.aspx
[4] https://www.aviationemergencyresponseplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Information-GO-KIT.pdf
[5] http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/5/1/mh370-family-centers.html
[6] https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:392390/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Musicbed SyncID:
MB019XVVGNJYDYV Airlines Protocol for After a Plane Crash](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Rtmhv5qEBg0/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Logistics of the US Election
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.270towin.com/poll-closing-times
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/upshot/election-2016-voting-precinct-maps.html#6.77/44.01/-102.42
[3] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/06/us/election-security-expert-panel.html
[4] http://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/internet-voting.aspx
[5] https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2027/voting-village-report-defcon27.pdf
[6] https://elect.ky.gov/Resources/Documents/10-17-2019%20-%20Voting%20Machines%20By%20County.pdf
[7] https://www.verifiedvoting.org/resources/voting-equipment/hart-intercivic/escan/
[8] https://www.verifiedvoting.org/resources/voting-equipment/microvote/infinity/
[9] https://sos.idaho.gov/elect/Clerk/Hart/ac6300-006_62D_SupportProcedures_%23390-cp.pdf
[10] https://www.thoughtco.com/votes-counted-on-election-day-3322083
[11] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/20/new-los-angeles-county-voting-system-highlights-trade-offs-between-security-accessibility/
[12] https://www.edisonresearch.com/election-polling/
[13] https://www.ap.org/en-us/topics/politics/counting-the-vote#form-help
[14] https://blog.ap.org/behind-the-news/calling-the-presidential-race-state-by-state
[15] https://blog.ap.org/behind-the-news/ap-flashes-what-theyre-all-about
[16] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/11/04/what-time-will-this-election-finally-be-over/ The Logistics of the US Election](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RyG7nzteG64/mqdefault.jpg)

![The Simple Genius of the Interstate Highway System
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Writing by Sam Denby
Research by Sam Denby and Tristan Purdy
Editing by Alexander Williard
Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
[1] https://www.eh.net/eha/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Kitschens.pdf
[2] https://alu.army.mil/alog/2015/JANFEB15/PDF/140108.pdf; https://www.americanheritage.com/ikes-excellent-adventure; https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/research/online-documents/1919-convoy/principal-facts.pdf
[3] https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/research/online-documents/1919-convoy/1919-11-03-dde-to-chief.pdf
[4] https://www.dot.state.al.us/publications/Design/pdf/DesignStandardsInterstateSystem.pdf
[5] https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/SSRN-id3428675.pdf
[6] https://tripnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/TRIP_Interstate_Report_June_2021.pdf The Simple Genius of the Interstate Highway System](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SR7BA3xEmDo/mqdefault.jpg)
![Mini Countries Abroad: How Embassies Work
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Special thanks to Patreon supporters Adam Chelminski, Arkadiy Kulev, Charles Zilinski, Chris Allen, Connor J Smith, Daddy Donald, Etienne Dechamps, Eyal Matsliah, Hank Green, John & Becki Johnston, Kyle, MyNameIsKir, Plinio Correa, Qui Le, Remi_Scarlet, Tom Dooner, Tyler Hamm, and Vaughn Mudrick
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/world/middleeast/united-states-planning-to-slash-iraq-embassy-staff-by-half.html
[2] https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/countries-limited-visa-services.html
[3] https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies
[4] https://usunrome.usmission.gov/mission/mission-usun/ambassador/
[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20080726181824/http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/3428/a/24515; https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/representations-and-travel-advice/dpr-korea/dpr-korea-representation-in-ch.html; https://web.archive.org/web/20111027103411/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/foreign-embassy-in-the-uk/korea-dpr-north-korea
[6] https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1964/06/19640624%2002-10%20AM/Ch_III_3p.pdf
[7] https://www.state.gov/discoverdiplomacy/diplomacy101/places/170537.htm
[8] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/15/julian-assange-ecuador-london-embassy-how-he-became-unwelcome-guest
[9] http://integrity-legal.com/legal-blog/miscellaneous/laws-and-rules-regarding-extraterritoriality/
[10] https://www.jstor.org/stable/4284446?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[11] https://www.state.gov/discoverdiplomacy/diplomacy101/people/170341.htm
[12] https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/28/world/asia/28iht-embassy.1.13269969.html
[13] https://www.citylab.com/equity/2012/09/fortress-america-how-us-designs-embassies/3289/
[14] https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/11/langewiesche200711
[15] https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2004/11/welcome-to-the-green-zone/303547/
[16] https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/11/langewiesche200711
[17] https://aoprals.state.gov/Web920/hardship.asp
[18] https://aoprals.state.gov/Web920/danger_pay_all.asp Mini Countries Abroad: How Embassies Work](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SUsqnD9-42g/mqdefault.jpg)



![The US Government Program That Pays For Your Flights
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Animation by Josh Sherrington
Sound by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net)
Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster
Music by http://epidemicsound.com
Select footage courtesy the AP Archive
References:
[1] https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/mission/office-policy/aviation-policy/337916/subsidized-eas-report-communities-outside-alaskamay-2019.pdf
[2] https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/mission/office-policy/aviation-policy/311086/status-report-200-compliance-12-months-ended-sep-30-2017.pdf
[3] https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/11/worsening-inequality-urban-rural-major-cities/576175/
[4] https://www.flightconnections.com/route-map-air-choice-one-3e
[5] https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/pso_inventory_table.pdf
[6] https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/11/12/18080806/air-service-small-cities-crucial
[7] https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/Portals/4/pub/AKMBPA2.pdf
[8] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259139464_Economic_contribution_of_essential_air_service_flights_on_small_and_remote_communities
[9] https://bayrunnershuttle.com/locations/hagerstown/
[10] https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/82888-franklin-pa-and-hagerstown-md-to-lose-eas-services
[11] https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44176.pdf
[12] https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44176.pdf
[13] https://blog.midwestind.com/cost-of-building-road/; https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-jeff-denham-government-property-bill-20160303-story.html; https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-NSIAD-97-181/pdf/GAOREPORTS-NSIAD-97-181.pdf The US Government Program That Pays For Your Flights](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/U1a73gdNs0M/mqdefault.jpg)

