Uploaded December 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Playlist with all the episodes:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vS6GirUcyM-53gm0T6f0Kc0
This episode discusses:
- The 1949 elections in Hungary and the Independent People's Front
- The Five Year Plan (1950-54) and Hungarian industrialization
- The Stakhanovite movement in Hungary
Other aspects of the Five Year Plan and socialist construction, such as agricultural collectivization, improvements in education and culture etc. will be discussed separately. This video focuses on the industrialization.
------------------
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2022/12/09/history-of-the-hungarian-peoples-republic-part-8-the-1949-elections-and-first-five-year-plan
SOURCES:
Nemes, History of the Revolutionary Workers Movement in Hungary: 1944-1962*
Bennett Kovrig, Communism in Hungary: from Kun to Kādār
Jörg K. Hoensch, A history of modern Hungary
Rakosi, Speech Delivered at the Election Rally of the Hungarian People’s Independence Front in Budapest on May 10, 1953
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi530510.htm
Rakosi, Unity congress of the Workers' Party of Hungary
mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-unity-congress-workers-party-of-hungary.pdf
Rakosi, Report to the Second Congress of the Hungarian Working People's Party
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi51.htm
Rakosi, Speech at the Introduction of the Budget for 1953 in the National Assembly
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosibudg.htm
Rakosi, Strengthening the People’s Democratic Order
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/CPHstreng.htm
Péter Gál & Gyula Németh, Hungary: A Comprehensive Guide
Zsigmond Móricz, Relations
archive.org/details/relations0000mori/mode/2up
Zsuzsanna Borvendég & Mária Palasik in "In the Name of the Great Work: Stalin’s Plan for the Transformation of Nature and its Impact in Eastern Europe" ed. Doubravka Olšáková
Zinner, Revolution in Hungary
Stone, Hungary: A short history
László Borhi, Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956: between the United States and the Soviet Union
Ernst Helmreich, Hungary
Shawcross, Crime and compromise: Janos Kadar and the politics of Hungary since revolution
Klugmann, From Trotsky to Tito
marxists.org/history/international/comintern/1951/trotsky-tito/index.htm
Gunther, Behind the curtain
Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 1993
Warriner, Revolution In Eastern Europe
Borsányi & Kende, The History of the Working Class Movement in Hungary*
Janos Berecz, 1956 Counter-Revolution in Hungary*
Hugh Seton-Watson, introduction to Imre Nagy On Communism
Henrik Vass, Studies on the History of the Hungarian Working-Class Movement (1867-1966)*
From the vanguard to the margins: workers in Hungary, 1939 to the present: selected essays by Mark Pittaway
Árpád Pünkösti, Rákosi a hatalomért
Aczel & Meray, Revolt of the mind
Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
Eric Roman, Hungary and the victor powers, 1945-1950
Edgar Snow, Stalin Must Have Peace
Agnes Heller, Legitimation Deficit and Legitimation Crisis in East European Societies
See also Erno Gero's discussion of theoretical aspects of Stakhanovism in Hungary: "About the Stakhanovite Movement in the People’s Democracies"
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/PDStakhanov.pdf
*Nemes, Borsanyi & Kende, Berecz and Vass are kadarist revisionist authors. They correctly describe the successes of the first 3 years of the Five Year Plan but falsely accuse the increased plan targets of being ultra-leftist and causing problems. This topic will be covered when we start discussing the rise of Hungarian revisionism.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
discord.gg/TtybtdXP
My blog
mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com
Playlist with all the episodes:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vS6GirUcyM-53gm0T6f0Kc0
This episode discusses:
- The 1949 elections in Hungary and the Independent People's Front
- The Five Year Plan (1950-54) and Hungarian industrialization
- The Stakhanovite movement in Hungary
Other aspects of the Five Year Plan and socialist construction, such as agricultural collectivization, improvements in education and culture etc. will be discussed separately. This video focuses on the industrialization.
------------------
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2022/12/09/history-of-the-hungarian-peoples-republic-part-8-the-1949-elections-and-first-five-year-plan
SOURCES:
Nemes, History of the Revolutionary Workers Movement in Hungary: 1944-1962*
Bennett Kovrig, Communism in Hungary: from Kun to Kādār
Jörg K. Hoensch, A history of modern Hungary
Rakosi, Speech Delivered at the Election Rally of the Hungarian People’s Independence Front in Budapest on May 10, 1953
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi530510.htm
Rakosi, Unity congress of the Workers' Party of Hungary
mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-unity-congress-workers-party-of-hungary.pdf
Rakosi, Report to the Second Congress of the Hungarian Working People's Party
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi51.htm
Rakosi, Speech at the Introduction of the Budget for 1953 in the National Assembly
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosibudg.htm
Rakosi, Strengthening the People’s Democratic Order
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/CPHstreng.htm
Péter Gál & Gyula Németh, Hungary: A Comprehensive Guide
Zsigmond Móricz, Relations
archive.org/details/relations0000mori/mode/2up
Zsuzsanna Borvendég & Mária Palasik in "In the Name of the Great Work: Stalin’s Plan for the Transformation of Nature and its Impact in Eastern Europe" ed. Doubravka Olšáková
Zinner, Revolution in Hungary
Stone, Hungary: A short history
László Borhi, Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956: between the United States and the Soviet Union
Ernst Helmreich, Hungary
Shawcross, Crime and compromise: Janos Kadar and the politics of Hungary since revolution
Klugmann, From Trotsky to Tito
marxists.org/history/international/comintern/1951/trotsky-tito/index.htm
Gunther, Behind the curtain
Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 1993
Warriner, Revolution In Eastern Europe
Borsányi & Kende, The History of the Working Class Movement in Hungary*
Janos Berecz, 1956 Counter-Revolution in Hungary*
Hugh Seton-Watson, introduction to Imre Nagy On Communism
Henrik Vass, Studies on the History of the Hungarian Working-Class Movement (1867-1966)*
From the vanguard to the margins: workers in Hungary, 1939 to the present: selected essays by Mark Pittaway
Árpád Pünkösti, Rákosi a hatalomért
Aczel & Meray, Revolt of the mind
Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
Eric Roman, Hungary and the victor powers, 1945-1950
Edgar Snow, Stalin Must Have Peace
Agnes Heller, Legitimation Deficit and Legitimation Crisis in East European Societies
See also Erno Gero's discussion of theoretical aspects of Stakhanovism in Hungary: "About the Stakhanovite Movement in the People’s Democracies"
revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/PDStakhanov.pdf
*Nemes, Borsanyi & Kende, Berecz and Vass are kadarist revisionist authors. They correctly describe the successes of the first 3 years of the Five Year Plan but falsely accuse the increased plan targets of being ultra-leftist and causing problems. This topic will be covered when we start discussing the rise of Hungarian revisionism.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
discord.gg/TtybtdXP
My blog
mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com


![Truth About the Kronstadt Mutiny (1921)
In this video we delve into the 1921 Kronstadt sailor mutiny.
Script on my blog:
https://mltheory.wordpress.com/2021/03/04/truth-about-the-kronstadt-mutiny/
My patreon
https://www.patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
https://discord.gg/DjT5P7GfbD
SOURCES:
Paul Avrich, Kronstadt: The 1921 Uprizing of Sailors in the Context of the Political Development of the New Soviet State*
White Guard Memorandum On Organizing An Uprising In Kronstadt, reprinted in Avrich
Primary source documents printed in “Kronshtadtskaia tragediia 1921 goda, dokumenty v dvukh knigakh” (“Kronstadt Tragedy”):
-Kuzmin Report, 25 March 1921
-Agranov Report, April 1921
-“To All Posts of Kronstadt,” Kronstadt Izvestia
-Ivan Oreshin, Volia Rossii (April-May 1921)
-Kronstadt March 1 Resolution
-Tseidler, Red Cross Activity in Organizing Provisions Aid to Kronstadt, 25 April 1921.
-Kupolov, Kronstadt and the Russian Counterrevolutionaries in Finland: From the Notes of a Former Member of the PRC”
-Komarov Report, 25 March 1921
-Von Lampes Diary entry
-Minutes of Cheka Interrogation of Anatoly Lamanov
Kronstadt 1921: Bolshevism vs. Counterrevolution, Spartacist #6 Spring 2006
[Very good article, which brought many primary source documents to my attention. The article propagates erroneous Trotskyist views but luckily they have practically nothing to do with the topic of Kronstadt and can thus be ignored.]
Macartney, Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919-1939
Russkaia voennaia emigratsiaa 20-x—40-x godov
Radek, The Kronstadt Uprising, 1921
History of the USSR volume 3
http://ciml.250x.com/archive/ussr/english/history_of_the_usssr_part3.pdf
Stalin, Articles and Speeches, Moscow, 1934, Russ. ed., p. 217, quoted in History of the USSR vol. 3
Hufvudstadsbladet, March 8, quoted in “The Truth about Kronstadt” by Wright
Kronstadt Izvestia, March 7 & 11, quoted in Wright
Sotsialisticheski Vestnik April 5, 1921, quoted in Wright
“Petrograd et Moscou Seraient aux Maine des Insurgés qui ont Formé un Gouvernement Provisoire.”, Matin, March 7, quoted in Wright
“Der Aufstand in Russland.”, Vossische Zeitung, March 10, quoted in Wright
The Mensheviks in the Kronstadt Mutiny, Krasnaill Letopis, 1931, No.2
Dernières Nouvelles de Paris, 8th March quoted in Radek
Trotsky, More on the Suppression of Kronstadt
History of the CPSU(B) short course
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1939/x01/ch09.htm
Lenin, Once Again On The Trade Unions,
The Current Situation and the Mistakes of Trotsky and Buhkarin
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/jan/25.htm
Lenin, The Trade Unions, The Present Situation And Trotsky’s Mistakes
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1920/dec/30.htm
Lenin, On the Kronstadt revolt
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/mar/15.htm
Lenin, Tenth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.)
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/10thcong/index.htm
Lenin, The All-Russia Congress Of Transport Workers
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/mar/27.htm
Lenin, Third Congress Of The Communist International https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/jun/12.htm
Lenin, The Tax in Kind
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1921/apr/21.htm
*Avrich provides a lot of useful factual information, however he is pro-anarchist. He sees the Kronstadt mutiny as a tragedy which could never have succeeded but he sympathizes with it. Despite everything he tries to deny that the mutiny was orchestrated by the Whites. He admits that the Kronstadt mutineers collaborated with Whites, Monarchists, Capitalists, foreign powers, Mensheviks and SRs but basically claims “that doesnt matter”. His book is from 1970 when the archives were still closed. For that reason he relies quite heavily on dishonest Menshevik and Anarchist sources which have nothing to support their claims, and often he takes Petrichenkos words at face value. He also doesnt understand Marxism and therefore distorts it. Perhaps it was impossible to publish in American academia unless one reached an anti-bolshevik conclusion? Still he deserves credit for his discoveries. Truth About the Kronstadt Mutiny (1921)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TnUNrTX8YCo/mqdefault.jpg)







