Uploaded March 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
United Nations Headquarters tour with official guide Ben Danieli.
Subscribe for more youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
UN Tours un.org/en/visit/tour
Open House New York (OHNY) ohny.org
Discover how things work at UNHQ, from the impressive assembly halls to the Security Council (known as "the most important room in the world"), this comprehensive walk through the New York landmark provides a unique perspective on the United Nations and its mission.
Chapters
0:00 Welcome to UNHQ
0:56 What is the United Nations HQ?
5:24 The Architecture
7:14 Creating a new International Style
7:56 “A lot of budget cuts pretty quickly”
9:00 Renovations with $2 billion budget
10:01 For New Yorkers, this is the cheapest trip abroad
11:55 A Grand Entrance: The Main Lobby
12:52 “A whole city underneath”
15:18 The Heart of the UN Body: General Assembly
15:43 Where all nations are equal
16:59 Architecture of the room
18:24 “The Most Important Room in the World”
19:09 How the Security Council works
20:54 Security becomes an issue
21:53 12 Nobel Peace Prizes
22:05 Trusteeship Council
23:15 Malala speaks
24:23 Economic and Social Council Room
24:47 “Golden Rule” mosaic
Tour Guide Ben Danieli un.org/en/visitor-centre-new-york/oliver-marsh
Malala Yousafzai speaks youtu.be/5SClmL43dTo?si=n2nQ2Y3hPgL6U2oo
United Nations | Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations
A look inside the restored Security Council Chamber dwell.com/article/a-look-inside-the-united-nations-restored-security-council-chamber-0ae8c257
Bazooka fired as Che speaks nytimes.com/1964/12/12/archives/bazooka-fired-at-un-as-cuban-speaks-launched-in-queens-missile.html
United Nations Headquarters tour with official guide Ben Danieli.
Subscribe for more youtube.com/TheDailyConversation
UN Tours un.org/en/visit/tour
Open House New York (OHNY) ohny.org
Discover how things work at UNHQ, from the impressive assembly halls to the Security Council (known as "the most important room in the world"), this comprehensive walk through the New York landmark provides a unique perspective on the United Nations and its mission.
Chapters
0:00 Welcome to UNHQ
0:56 What is the United Nations HQ?
5:24 The Architecture
7:14 Creating a new International Style
7:56 “A lot of budget cuts pretty quickly”
9:00 Renovations with $2 billion budget
10:01 For New Yorkers, this is the cheapest trip abroad
11:55 A Grand Entrance: The Main Lobby
12:52 “A whole city underneath”
15:18 The Heart of the UN Body: General Assembly
15:43 Where all nations are equal
16:59 Architecture of the room
18:24 “The Most Important Room in the World”
19:09 How the Security Council works
20:54 Security becomes an issue
21:53 12 Nobel Peace Prizes
22:05 Trusteeship Council
23:15 Malala speaks
24:23 Economic and Social Council Room
24:47 “Golden Rule” mosaic
Tour Guide Ben Danieli un.org/en/visitor-centre-new-york/oliver-marsh
Malala Yousafzai speaks youtu.be/5SClmL43dTo?si=n2nQ2Y3hPgL6U2oo
United Nations | Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations
A look inside the restored Security Council Chamber dwell.com/article/a-look-inside-the-united-nations-restored-security-council-chamber-0ae8c257
Bazooka fired as Che speaks nytimes.com/1964/12/12/archives/bazooka-fired-at-un-as-cuban-speaks-launched-in-queens-missile.html






![Criminal Investigation, Part 1: How Russia Helped Trump Win
A criminal forensics examination of the mounting evidence that Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. election. Putin’s fingerprints are everywhere.
Watch part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoUAIiHBeA0
Subscribe to TDC: https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Video by Bryce Plank and Robin West
Music:
Dark and Cinematic Ambient, TDC Remix by Motion Array
Long Note Two by Kevin MacLeod
http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/?keywords=electro+sketch&Search=Search
Like our page on Facebook
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Script:
For years, Moscow has dreamed of undermining the US-led liberal democratic order that it views as a threat to its oligarchy and the regime of Vladimir Putin, but its 2016 election activity demonstrated a significant escalation compared to previous operations.
In September 2015 — a few months before Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders squared off in the Iowa caucus - the FBI notified a cyber-security contractor working for the Democratic National Committee that it had been infiltrated by a Russian cyber-espionage group.
It was the opening move in a hacking and information warfare campaign whose capabilities Russia had been developing for decades.
Twenty years earlier, it launched the first major international cyber attack. Russian hackers infiltrated computer systems across the US government and stole so many files that if all the documents were printed and stacked, they would be taller than the Washington Monument. They also broke into networks in Canada, the UK, Brazil, and Germany.
Despite this intrusion, the U.S. was mainly concerned with fending off the Chinese, whose headline-grabbing attacks did more damage.
Toward the end of George W. Bush’s second term in 2007, Russia began using hacking for political purposes. First, it punished Estonia for joining the NATO military alliance. Then, Moscow shut down Georgia’s Internet before invading the small country—the first time in history cyber-weapons had been used in an actual war.
President Obama’s Secretary of Defense put Russia and China on notice that any moves against America’s critical infrastructure would not be tolerated and warned that the United States would consider a serious cyber attack an act of war.
[Leon Panetta] “Attackers could also seek to disable or degrade critical military systems and communication networks. The collective result of these kinds of attacks could be a cyber Pearl Harbor.”
In 2014 and 2015, as the US sanctioned Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, a Russian hacking group systematically infiltrated the State Department, the White House, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. State had to repeatedly shut down its systems to expel the intruders. While in Vienna, Secretary Kerry’s team had to use Gmail to communicate.
President Obama received briefings on all of these attacks, but the White House thought retaliating too strongly could start an all-out cyberwar or even a real war.
But the Russians became more emboldened. They intercepted and broadcast a phone call of an Obama administration official expressing frustration with Europe. Then they stole documents from George Soros’ Open Society Foundation and released doctored versions to make it seem Soros was funding Putin’s opposition.
Still, they were met with little resistance for crossing the line, so they crossed it even more. On the day a French TV network debuted a new channel, its entire system was shut down by malicious software that began to rapidly destroy its computers. A quick-thinking tech identified the infected machine and disconnected it. The Russians behind the attack tried to make it look like the work of terrorists, calling themselves the Cyber Caliphate.
Next, the Kremlin ordered the first known successful cyber attack on another nation’s power grid, disrupting the electricity supply of 230,000 Ukrainians.
Which brings us to the operation to interfere in the election—the first time a foreign government has acted so boldly against American democracy.
Seven months after he was first notified by the FBI of the Russian intrusion in the DNC’s computer system, the cyber-security contractor finally confirmed that an unauthorized user was inside the network.
It’s unclear exactly why it took him so long to take a closer look. Part of the problem was a lack of follow-through by the FBI agent who had warned him the year before. But the Democratic National Committee - a non-profit - also hadn’t spent enough money on cybersecurity. The party would pay dearly for that mistake.
It then brought on leading cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike and within a day it was confirmed that the breach had originated in Russia and was the work of two different hacking groups: Cozy Bear — believed to be either Russias Federal Security Service or its Foreign Intelligence Service, and Fancy Bear — thought to be Russias military intelligence agency, GRU. Criminal Investigation, Part 1: How Russia Helped Trump Win](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xCf6qkRJuy4/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Mission To Destroy The Worst Greenhouse Gasses
One companys quest to find and destroy CFCs, HCFCs, and HFC refrigerants - and methane-leaking wells - as fast as possible. These gases superheat the atmosphere much more than an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Tradewater: https://tradewater.us/offsetnow/
Subscribe to TDC: https://www.youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/
Refrigerant animation courtesy of https://www.youtube.com/@GeniusEngineering
Information sources:
CA.Gov High GWP Fact Sheet https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/high-gwp-refrigerants
EPA Refrigerant Phaseout https://www.epa.gov/ods-phaseout#:~:text=Class%20II%20substances%20are%20all,phased%20out%20as%20of%202020.
EPA HCF Phasedown https://www.epa.gov/climate-hfcs-reduction/frequent-questions-phasedown-hydrofluorocarbons#:~:text=Consistent%20with%20the%20AIM%20Act,listed%20in%20the%20AIM%20Act.
Difference between refrigerants https://www.coldroommaster.com/cold-room-refrigerant-system/
EPA: How to Properly dispose of refrigerants https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ConstrAndDemo_EquipDisposal.pdf
EPA: Understanding Global Warming Potential https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global-warming-potentials#:~:text=Methane%20(CH4)%20is%20estimated,27%2D30%20over%20100%20years.
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR6 Report https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_07_Supplementary_Material.pdf
0:00 The Problem
1:00 Acquiring Refrigerants
3:40 The Destruction Process
4:49 Founding Tradewater
5:30 A Climate-First Mission
6:35 Going International
8:26 Capping Methane Leaks
Script:
The secret sauce inside this heat pump, your fridge, and air conditioner, is the refrigerant that circulates inside, expanding and compressing to move heat from one space to another.
But if this chemical escapes it’s a problem because it heats the atmosphere much more than an equivalent amount of Carbon Dioxide. [show how many times CO2]
So, when an appliance reaches the end of its life cycle, the refrigerant is - hopefully - recovered into canisters that often get left around to degrade and leak.
[Show clip from Honduras of canister leaking]
Few people understand how big of a disaster it is when this happens.
Luckily, the most potent warming gasses are no longer produced or are being phased down, but because there’s no easy way to properly get rid of it, there are probably many million appliances and tanks full of it still out there.
Fortunately, one company has made it their mission to hunt down these canisters - these climate grenades - and safely disarm them.
To learn more, I visited them in Chicago.
“There’s no regulatory obligation to destroy this stuff, and that’s a role we can come in and help fill.”
Valeria leads a team that travels across America finding refrigerants and paying people cash for them. She took me along on a quick local pick-up.
We didn’t want to freak the customer out by filming them in front of their house, but back at the warehouse, I saw the goods.
Inside, I found Moises working on the next step.
How refrigerant gases are destroyed.
The team stores the refrigerants in these larger tanks until they’ve aggregated enough to fill this beast.
That happens at a facility like this one that superheats the refrigerant.
“Rotary kiln incineration…we are literally burning this gas to break down the chemical bonds and rendering the component parts essentially inert.”
When I sat down with Tradewater’s founders at Jackson Park, I learned this work started on a much smaller scale.
[Explaining carbon offset credit, California Cap and Trade, and how the company makes money]
[Gabe discusses how refrigerants are usually collected and destroyed, and how TW’s climate-first approach is different]
[Tim discussing growth]
With its US operation set up and scaling quickly, the team is working internationally to make an even bigger impact, but that comes with some serious challenges.
[Gabe on navigating each country’s different systems]
Back in the US, Tradewater has begun partnering with state governments to stop another dangerous gas from escaping: the methane spewing out of millions of uncapped, orphaned oil and gas wells, emissions that have a warming potential 81.2 times that of CO2 over a 20 year period.
The team is leveraging the skills of former oil and gas industry workers who get this specialized job done right.
[These gasses cannot be sequestered once released]
Thanks for watching, make sure you’re subscribed here to catch the next climate solution I profile. The Mission To Destroy The Worst Greenhouse Gasses](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xDwH4u4hbYw/mqdefault.jpg)


