Uploaded December 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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Maybe memory is a way we communicate with ourselves and the world at various layers, a bridging experience of what we call time and space.
In this episode, Andrea Hiott (andreahiott.com/) and Lynn Nadel (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Nadel) continue their ongoing talks about memory. This time they explore the intricate workings of the hippocampus, focusing on its role in bridging spatial and temporal gaps. They delve into how memory, navigation, and cognitive maps are interconnected, challenging traditional views and opening up discussions on the dynamic nature of memory.
Lynn shares insights from this paper (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118) , discusses how past research has evolved, touching upon philosophical perspectives from Kant and modern neuroscience findings. The conversation also briefly touches on the broader implications, including how understanding the hippocampus might extend to broader cognitive functions and societal interactions. There’s an in-depth ‘research ramble’ from Andrea at the beginning for those interested in the wider themes of this whole project, but you can also skip past that and go to the main conversation if you wish.
The main paper discussed here is The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118)
Lynn Nadel is an American psychologist who is the Regents’ Professor of psychology at the University of Arizona. Nadel specializes in memory, and has investigated the role of the hippocampus in memory formation. Together with John O’Keefe, he coauthored the influential 1978 book The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map.
00:00 Introduction to Hippocampal Function
02:07 The Role of Memory and Space
11:38 Philosophical Insights on Space and Time
15:50 Quantum Entanglement and Memory
28:48 Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map
43:43 Encouragement and Introduction to Lynn Nadel
44:30 Discussing the Paper: The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance
44:55 Linking Time and Space: The Role of the Hippocampus
47:21 Memory and Cognitive Maps
49:59 The Evolution of Cognitive Map Theory
51:34 Intertwining Memory and Navigation
01:04:30 Philosophical Perspectives on Space and Time
01:09:37 Innate Structures and Evolutionary Adaptations
01:16:08 Plant Cognition and Tropisms
01:16:59 The Importance of Memory
01:17:39 Cognitive Maps in Animals
01:17:57 Symposium and Research Updates
01:19:08 Locomotion and Cognitive Needs
01:20:54 Internal Models and Memory
01:23:27 Temporal Contiguity vs. Contingency
01:29:26 Dynamics of Memory
01:35:11 Concluding Thoughts and Future Plans
01:36:34 Hippocampus and Social Interactions
Previous conversations with Lynn and Andrea (youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV2AfcoqBukwbktQ6zfQaRnW7bu8uYJjl)
Support the show (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118)
Please rate and review with love.
YouTube (youtube.com/@waymaking23) , Facebook (facebook.com/waymaking/) , Instagram (instagram.com/waymaking23/) , Substack (lovephilosophy.substack.com/) .
Give (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
Support the show (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
Buy Holding Paradox: The Navigational Approach to Mind and Consciousness (simonandschuster.net/books/Holding-Paradox/Andrea-Hiott/9781917991636) by Andrea Hiott
Sign up for Making Ways newsletter and projects. (making-ways.com/)
Please rate and review with love.
YouTube (youtube.com/@waymaking23) , Facebook (facebook.com/waymaking/) , Instagram (instagram.com/waymaking23/) , Substack (lovephilosophy.substack.com/) .
Send a love message (buzzsprout.com/2229994/fan_mail/new)
Maybe memory is a way we communicate with ourselves and the world at various layers, a bridging experience of what we call time and space.
In this episode, Andrea Hiott (andreahiott.com/) and Lynn Nadel (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Nadel) continue their ongoing talks about memory. This time they explore the intricate workings of the hippocampus, focusing on its role in bridging spatial and temporal gaps. They delve into how memory, navigation, and cognitive maps are interconnected, challenging traditional views and opening up discussions on the dynamic nature of memory.
Lynn shares insights from this paper (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118) , discusses how past research has evolved, touching upon philosophical perspectives from Kant and modern neuroscience findings. The conversation also briefly touches on the broader implications, including how understanding the hippocampus might extend to broader cognitive functions and societal interactions. There’s an in-depth ‘research ramble’ from Andrea at the beginning for those interested in the wider themes of this whole project, but you can also skip past that and go to the main conversation if you wish.
The main paper discussed here is The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118)
Lynn Nadel is an American psychologist who is the Regents’ Professor of psychology at the University of Arizona. Nadel specializes in memory, and has investigated the role of the hippocampus in memory formation. Together with John O’Keefe, he coauthored the influential 1978 book The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map.
00:00 Introduction to Hippocampal Function
02:07 The Role of Memory and Space
11:38 Philosophical Insights on Space and Time
15:50 Quantum Entanglement and Memory
28:48 Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map
43:43 Encouragement and Introduction to Lynn Nadel
44:30 Discussing the Paper: The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance
44:55 Linking Time and Space: The Role of the Hippocampus
47:21 Memory and Cognitive Maps
49:59 The Evolution of Cognitive Map Theory
51:34 Intertwining Memory and Navigation
01:04:30 Philosophical Perspectives on Space and Time
01:09:37 Innate Structures and Evolutionary Adaptations
01:16:08 Plant Cognition and Tropisms
01:16:59 The Importance of Memory
01:17:39 Cognitive Maps in Animals
01:17:57 Symposium and Research Updates
01:19:08 Locomotion and Cognitive Needs
01:20:54 Internal Models and Memory
01:23:27 Temporal Contiguity vs. Contingency
01:29:26 Dynamics of Memory
01:35:11 Concluding Thoughts and Future Plans
01:36:34 Hippocampus and Social Interactions
Previous conversations with Lynn and Andrea (youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV2AfcoqBukwbktQ6zfQaRnW7bu8uYJjl)
Support the show (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
The Hippocampal Formation and Action at a Distance (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119670118)
Please rate and review with love.
YouTube (youtube.com/@waymaking23) , Facebook (facebook.com/waymaking/) , Instagram (instagram.com/waymaking23/) , Substack (lovephilosophy.substack.com/) .
Give (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
Support the show (loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
Buy Holding Paradox: The Navigational Approach to Mind and Consciousness (simonandschuster.net/books/Holding-Paradox/Andrea-Hiott/9781917991636) by Andrea Hiott
Sign up for Making Ways newsletter and projects. (making-ways.com/)
Please rate and review with love.
YouTube (youtube.com/@waymaking23) , Facebook (facebook.com/waymaking/) , Instagram (instagram.com/waymaking23/) , Substack (lovephilosophy.substack.com/) .










![The Lure of Convenience with philosopher of technology Sabina Leonelli and Fotis Tsiroukis
#SabinaLeonelli #biology #philosophy #technology #podcast
Sabina Leonelli (hosted live here by Fotis Tsiroukis) is a philosopher of science and technology renowned for pioneering work in the philosophy of data & open science. As a professor at the Technical University ofMunich (TUM), she directs the Ethical Data Initiative and leads the PHIL_OS project, which develops empirically grounded frameworks for open science in under-resourced research environments. Her interdisciplinary approach bridges high theory with participatory, on-the-ground research—exemplified by her ethnographic collaborations with biologists and data scientists.
In this episode, host Fotis engages in a deep and wide-ranging conversation with Sabina Leonelli. They explore the intersections between philosophy, science, and society, discussing topics like complementary science, the role of qualitative and quantitative methods in research, the challenges of interdisciplinary work, and the ethical implications of AI and data-driven technologies. Sabina urges us to not fear inconvenience—embracing complexity and discomfort in intellectual and social pursuits. The conversation touches on the necessity of love, vulnerability & collective agency in navigating the modern world, offering profound insights into how we can rethink knowledge production, technology, and politics.
photo credit, Alan Turing Institute: https://www.turing.ac.uk/people/researchers/sabina-leonelli
Sabina Leonelli (https://opensciencestudies.eu/team/sabina-leonelli/)
[00:00:00] Highlights & Introduction
[00:10:41] Interview Begins
[00:11:13] Sabinas Journey
[00:14:17] Fascination with Boundary-Disrespecting Thinkers
[00:16:20] Early Influences & Education
[00:19:21] Challenges of Interdisciplinary Work
[00:20:39] Mentors & Inspirations
[00:23:54] The Approach of Complementary Science
[00:28:37] Collaborating with Scientists as a Philosopher
[00:32:26] Philosophy of Data
[00:36:00] Questions Left Out of Biology
[00:37:40] Coming to terms with Epistemology
[00:40:05] Choices & Assumptions in Scientific Research
[00:40:05] Willingness to Engage with the Social Nature of Science
[00:44:05] Willingness to Use Different Methods
[00:48:05] Acknowledging the Role of Quantification
[00:50:27] Knowledge Hierarchies
[00:55:00] Mixed Methods for Global Issues
[00:57:00] Limits of AI: The Case of Medical Expertise
[00:58:52] AI as Complement to Expert Knowledge
[01:02:01] Cultural Obsession with Control & Convenience
[01:03:45] Social Media & Digital Divide
[01:07:20] Regaining Agency Through Politics
[01:12:30] Collective Action & Social Relationships
[01:15:00] Need for Political Engagement
[01:17:20] Contemporary Disillusionment
[01:19:40] Love as a Teacher
[01:22:20] Vulnerability & Human Experience
[01:25:50] Caring as Leverage for Engagement
PHIL_OS Project (https://opensciencestudies.eu/)
Ethical Data Initiative (EDI) (https://ethicaldatainitiative.org/)
(Book, Open Access (https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/philosophy-of-openscience/ 0D049ECF635F3B676C03C6868873E406) )
Support the show (https://loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page)
Please rate and review with love.
YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/@waymaking23) , Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/waymaking/) , Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/waymaking23/) , Substack (https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/) . The Lure of Convenience with philosopher of technology Sabina Leonelli and Fotis Tsiroukis](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/RMTcB0QsKUg/mqdefault.jpg)