Height, Social Comparison, and Paranoia | Interview with Professor Daniel Freeman @medicalresearchcouncil
Height, Social Comparison, and Paranoia | Interview with Professor Daniel Freeman  @medicalresearchcouncil
Uploaded February 2014 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Professor Daniel Freeman talks through his work on a virtual reality simulation of a London Underground Tube journey, designed to assess the role of adjusted height on levels of mistrust and paranoid thoughts.

Mistrust of others may build upon perceptions of the self as vulnerable, consistent with an association of #paranoia with perceived lower social rank. Height is a marker of #socialstatus and authority.

The simulation was part of a project to #research the effect of manipulating height, as a proxy for social rank, on paranoia. Height was manipulated within the immersive virtual reality simulation. Sixty females who reported paranoia experienced a virtual reality train ride twice: at their normal and reduced height. Paranoia and social comparison were assessed.

Reducing a person's height resulted in more negative views of the self in comparison with other people and increased levels of paranoia. The increase in paranoia was fully mediated by changes in social comparison.

The work was carried out at the University of Oxford and was funded by the Medical Research Council.

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Height, Social Comparison, and Paranoia | Interview with Professor Daniel Freeman

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