polýMATHY | Greek Pronunciation: φ θ χ (phi theta chi), the full history | Ancient Greek & Latin 🏺 @polyMATHY_Luke | Uploaded January 2023 | Updated October 2024, 21 minutes ago.
The pronunciation of Ancient Greek is a fascinating story that stretches from the epic Homeric legends through Classical Greece and Rome to the modern era. How did the sound of Greek change from early to late antiquity to the Mediaeval period to the present? In this series of videos, I will answer those questions, and many more! 🇬🇷
The letters φ (phi), θ, (theta), and χ (chi) have been a point of controversy for many, and in this video I'll tell you about some new things I've discovered while researching this topic. The answer to how these letters are pronounced my surprise you!
Many thanks to my sponsor Ancient Language Institute. To learn Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, or Old English with some of the best instructors and pedagogy out there, sign up for online lessons at https://AncientLanguage.com. ⬅️
Sources: see below.
Additional commentary about this topic on the secondary channel @polyMATHYplus youtu.be/6upURiH37sk
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
patreon.com/LukeRanieri
🏺 Lucian Pronunciation of Ancient Greek:
youtu.be/Dt9z5Gvp3MM
📄 Ancient Greek Pronunciation Guide:
bit.ly/ranierigreekpronunciationguide
▶️ Ancient Greek Pronunciation playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQQL5IeNgck0hFZ5oEfTV1Zhp_xksAgCz
🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:
patreon.com/posts/54058196
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
☕️ Support my work with PayPal:
paypal.me/lukeranieri
And if you like, do consider joining this channel:
youtube.com/channel/UCLbiwlm3poGNh5XSVlXBkGA/join
🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/latin-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/ancient-greek-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel for content in Latin, Ancient Greek, & Ancient Egyptian)
youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
lukeranieri.com/audio
🌍 polýMATHY website:
lukeranieri.com/polymathy
🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:
instagram.com/lukeranieri
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
youtube.com/LegioXIII
👕 Merch:
teespring.com/stores/scorpiomartianus
🦂 ScorpioMartianus.com
🦅 LukeRanieri.com
📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon:
amzn.to/2nVUfqd
Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
SOURCES
Vox Graeca, by w. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3FsiCT6
Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3WdPxSY
Greek: A History of the Language and its People, Geoffrey Horrocks
amzn.to/3FXYedR
The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin, Edgar Howard Sturtevant
amzn.to/3W4nt45
#greek #koine #latin
00:00 Intro to Phi, Theta, Chi
01:26 Sources
02:08 φ θ χ in Modern Greek
03:06 Definition of "Ancient Greek"
03:48 The Ancient Language Institute
05:07 φ θ χ in Classical Attic
07:48 φ θ χ into Latin
09:49 Evidence from Egypt
13:48 Evidence from Pompeii
14:53 Thermopolium of the Phoenix
16:25 Adding λάσθε to injury
18:10 χ as a fricative?
21:30 Contradiction
24:33 Resolution?
26:08 θ fricative in Sparta?
28:00 Practical approaches to pronunciation
30:18 Classical Attic?
31:12 The trouble with aspirates
34:54 The trouble with affricates
38:07 Fricatives
39:38 Caveats for Spanish & English speakers
40:30 What to do in Latin
43:46 Johnny 5
#IPA #greek #linguistics
The pronunciation of Ancient Greek is a fascinating story that stretches from the epic Homeric legends through Classical Greece and Rome to the modern era. How did the sound of Greek change from early to late antiquity to the Mediaeval period to the present? In this series of videos, I will answer those questions, and many more! 🇬🇷
The letters φ (phi), θ, (theta), and χ (chi) have been a point of controversy for many, and in this video I'll tell you about some new things I've discovered while researching this topic. The answer to how these letters are pronounced my surprise you!
Many thanks to my sponsor Ancient Language Institute. To learn Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, or Old English with some of the best instructors and pedagogy out there, sign up for online lessons at https://AncientLanguage.com. ⬅️
Sources: see below.
Additional commentary about this topic on the secondary channel @polyMATHYplus youtu.be/6upURiH37sk
🦂 Support my work on Patreon:
patreon.com/LukeRanieri
🏺 Lucian Pronunciation of Ancient Greek:
youtu.be/Dt9z5Gvp3MM
📄 Ancient Greek Pronunciation Guide:
bit.ly/ranierigreekpronunciationguide
▶️ Ancient Greek Pronunciation playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQQL5IeNgck0hFZ5oEfTV1Zhp_xksAgCz
🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon:
patreon.com/posts/54058196
📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks:
luke-ranieri.myshopify.com
☕️ Support my work with PayPal:
paypal.me/lukeranieri
And if you like, do consider joining this channel:
youtube.com/channel/UCLbiwlm3poGNh5XSVlXBkGA/join
🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/latin-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: luke-ranieri.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/ancient-greek-by-the-ranieri-dowling-method-latin-summary-of-forms-of-nouns-verbs-adjectives-pronouns-audio-grammar-tables
🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU1WuLg45SixsonRdfNNv-CPNq8xUwgam
👨🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons:
youtu.be/j7hd799IznU
🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel for content in Latin, Ancient Greek, & Ancient Egyptian)
youtube.com/ScorpioMartianus
🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio:
lukeranieri.com/audio
🌍 polýMATHY website:
lukeranieri.com/polymathy
🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram:
instagram.com/lukeranieri
🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast:
youtube.com/LegioXIII
👕 Merch:
teespring.com/stores/scorpiomartianus
🦂 ScorpioMartianus.com
🦅 LukeRanieri.com
📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon:
amzn.to/2nVUfqd
Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart
SOURCES
Vox Graeca, by w. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3FsiCT6
Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen
amzn.to/3WdPxSY
Greek: A History of the Language and its People, Geoffrey Horrocks
amzn.to/3FXYedR
The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin, Edgar Howard Sturtevant
amzn.to/3W4nt45
#greek #koine #latin
00:00 Intro to Phi, Theta, Chi
01:26 Sources
02:08 φ θ χ in Modern Greek
03:06 Definition of "Ancient Greek"
03:48 The Ancient Language Institute
05:07 φ θ χ in Classical Attic
07:48 φ θ χ into Latin
09:49 Evidence from Egypt
13:48 Evidence from Pompeii
14:53 Thermopolium of the Phoenix
16:25 Adding λάσθε to injury
18:10 χ as a fricative?
21:30 Contradiction
24:33 Resolution?
26:08 θ fricative in Sparta?
28:00 Practical approaches to pronunciation
30:18 Classical Attic?
31:12 The trouble with aspirates
34:54 The trouble with affricates
38:07 Fricatives
39:38 Caveats for Spanish & English speakers
40:30 What to do in Latin
43:46 Johnny 5
#IPA #greek #linguistics
