Uploaded December 2019 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
GREAT BRITAIN: DUNFERMLINE (Scotland, UK)
#dunfemline2019, #dunfermlinescotland, #beautyofdunfermline, #ШотландияДанфермлин, #Данфермлин
Dunfermline is a town and former Royal Burgh, and parish, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground 3 miles (5 km) from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth.
The town currently has a recorded population of 50,380 in 2012, making it the most populous locality in Fife and the 11th most populous in Scotland.
The earliest known settlements in the area around Dunfermline probably date as far back as the Neolithic period. The area was not regionally significant until at least the Bronze Age. The town was first recorded in the 11th century, with the marriage of Malcolm III, King of Scots, and Saint Margaret at the church in Dunfermline. As his Queen consort, Margaret established a new church dedicated to the Holy Trinity, which evolved into an Abbey under their son, David I in 1128.
During the reign of Alexander I, the church - later to be known as Dunfermline Abbey - was firmly established as a prosperous royal mausoleum for the Scottish Crown. A total of eighteen royals, including seven Kings, were buried here from Queen Margaret in 1093 to Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany in 1420.
Robert The Bruce, otherwise known as Robert I, became the last of the seven Scottish Kings to be buried in 1329. His bones would eventually be re-discovered and re-buried in 1821, when the excavation of the grounds of what had formerly been the eastern section of the Abbey became the site for the new Abbey Church.
The town is a major service centre for west Fife. Dunfermline retains much of its historic significance, as well as providing facilities for leisure.
Employment is focused in the service sector, with the largest employer being Sky UK. Other large employers in the area include Amazon (on-line retailer), Best Western (hotels), CR Smith (windows manufacturing), FMC Technologies (offshore energy), Lloyds and Nationwide (both financial services).
Filmed in June 2019
GREAT BRITAIN: DUNFERMLINE (Scotland, UK)
#dunfemline2019, #dunfermlinescotland, #beautyofdunfermline, #ШотландияДанфермлин, #Данфермлин
Dunfermline is a town and former Royal Burgh, and parish, in Fife, Scotland, on high ground 3 miles (5 km) from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth.
The town currently has a recorded population of 50,380 in 2012, making it the most populous locality in Fife and the 11th most populous in Scotland.
The earliest known settlements in the area around Dunfermline probably date as far back as the Neolithic period. The area was not regionally significant until at least the Bronze Age. The town was first recorded in the 11th century, with the marriage of Malcolm III, King of Scots, and Saint Margaret at the church in Dunfermline. As his Queen consort, Margaret established a new church dedicated to the Holy Trinity, which evolved into an Abbey under their son, David I in 1128.
During the reign of Alexander I, the church - later to be known as Dunfermline Abbey - was firmly established as a prosperous royal mausoleum for the Scottish Crown. A total of eighteen royals, including seven Kings, were buried here from Queen Margaret in 1093 to Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany in 1420.
Robert The Bruce, otherwise known as Robert I, became the last of the seven Scottish Kings to be buried in 1329. His bones would eventually be re-discovered and re-buried in 1821, when the excavation of the grounds of what had formerly been the eastern section of the Abbey became the site for the new Abbey Church.
The town is a major service centre for west Fife. Dunfermline retains much of its historic significance, as well as providing facilities for leisure.
Employment is focused in the service sector, with the largest employer being Sky UK. Other large employers in the area include Amazon (on-line retailer), Best Western (hotels), CR Smith (windows manufacturing), FMC Technologies (offshore energy), Lloyds and Nationwide (both financial services).
Filmed in June 2019



![GREAT BRITAIN: BIRMINGHAM (England, UK)
GREAT BRITAIN: BIRMINGHAM (England, UK)
Birmingham is the second-most populous city in the United Kingdom, after London, and the most populous city in the English Midlands. With an estimated population of 1,137,100 as of 2017, Birmingham is the cultural, social, financial and commercial centre of the Midlands.
It is the main centre of the West Midlands conurbation, which is the third most populated urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population in 2011 of 2,440,986.
A market town in the medieval period, Birmingham grew in the 18th-century Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution, which saw advances in science, technology, and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society. By 1791 it was being hailed as the first manufacturing town in the world. Birminghams distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century. The Watt steam engine was invented in Birmingham.
The resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London, and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy. From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz. The damage done to the citys infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.
Birminghams economy is now dominated by the service sector. The city is a major international commercial centre, ranked as a gamma+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network; and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub. Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $121.1bn (2014), and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London. Birminghams major cultural institutions – the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes. Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors.
People from Birmingham are called Brummies, a term derived from the citys nickname of Brum, which originates from the citys old name, Brummagem, which in turn is thought to have derived from Bromwich-ham. The Brummie accent and dialect are particularly distinctive.
Би́рмингем — город в Великобритании, выделенный в отдельный район со статусом «сити», в центре церемониального и метропольного графства Уэст-Мидлендс.
Город является центром региона Западный Мидленд и вторым по населению городом Великобритании после Лондона, с населением в 1 085 810 человек на 2011 год.
Первое упоминание о поселении на месте Бирмингема относится к 1166 году. С XIII века город получил известность своими ярмарками.
К XVI веку Бирмингем становится крупным центром изготовления металлических изделий, производства стрелкового оружия и ювелирного дела. А уже к XVIII веку город становится ядром промышленности Великобритании и его население возрастает до 70 тысяч человек, с 15 тысяч в XVII веке[6]. Известные на весь мир учёные и инженеры Уильям Мёрдок, Мэттью Болтон, Джеймс Уатт, Джозеф Пристли и Джон Баскервилл жили и работали в Бирмингеме.
Во время Английской буржуазной революции XVII века Бирмингем поддерживал парламент. В 1830 году в городе возникла буржуазная организация (т.н. Бирмингемский политический союз), сыгравшая важную роль в борьбе за парламентскую реформу 1832 года. В 1839 году в Бирмингеме заседал чартистский конвент. В июле 1839 года буржуазия Бирмингема спровоцировала столкновения рабочих с полицией и войсками.
С начала XX века в городе происходит быстрый рост военных заводов. В годы Второй мировой войны Бирмингем подвергся значительным разрушениям в результате налётов немецкой авиации.
В современных границах со времени административной реформы 1974 года, в ходе которой город-графство Бирмингем был преобразован в район метропольного графства, тогда же дополнительно к нему был присоединен город Саттон Колдфилд. GREAT BRITAIN: BIRMINGHAM (England, UK)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/D1RGejQIoS8/mqdefault.jpg)






