Uploaded August 2021 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
For story suggestions or custom animation requests, contact tips@nextanimation.com.tw. Visit archive.nextanimationstudio.com to view News Direct's complete archive of 3D news animations.
RESTRICTIONS: Broadcast: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN Digital: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN
An enormous comet from the Oort Cloud that surrounds the solar system is heading towards our part of the solar system. Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein is a thousand times larger than the average comet and it's approaching at a high rate of speed.
RUNDOWN SHOWS:
1. Show giant comet passing by Uranus at high speed
2. Zoom into comet as speck of light among stars, size comparison to the UK
3. Animated route of comet from outer solar system to around sun to out of solar system
4. Zoom out to show massive orbit of comet compared to solar system
5. Show comet's orbit turning in the Oort Cloud, zoom out to show whole Oort Cloud around outer regions of solar system
6. Animated view of comet's tail positions in relation to the sun as it curves around the sun
VOICEOVER (in English):
Live Science reports that a huge comet that's so large it's classified as a "minor planet" has been spotted beyond Uranus and is coming toward Earth for a very rare visit in 2031.
Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein is still far away and hard to see, but the current estimate is that its icy core is around 100 kilometers in diameter, which is extremely large for a comet.
It'll make its closest approach in 2031, when it'll sail just outside of the orbit of our sun's sixth planet, Saturn.
Normal long-period comets take more than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun, but this one is estimated to take a whopping 5.5 million years to complete its orbit.
Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein comes from the Oort Cloud, a spherical cloud of icy objects framing our solar system at around 50,000 to 100,000 Astronomical Units from the Sun, that's 100,000 times the distance from Earth to the Sun.
Scientists estimate this comet could itself be from as far away as 60,000 times the distance from Earth to the Sun.
Like all comets, this one will round the Sun and head off back to where it came from.
SOURCES: Live Science, Forbes, EarthSky.org, Astronomy.com
livescience.com/new-comet-orbit-toward-earth.html
forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2021/06/24/mega-comet-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-mysterious-ice-monster-from-half-a-light-year-away/?sh=7effa552c23c
earthsky.org/space/2014-un271-mega-comet-discovery
astronomy.com/news/2021/07/giant-comet-found
***
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next Animation Studio’s News Direct service provides daily, high-quality, informative 3D news animations that fill in for missing footage and help viewers understand breaking news stories or in-depth features on science, technology, and health.
Sign up for a free trial of News Direct's news animations at newsdirect.nextanimationstudio.com/trial
To subscribe to News Direct or for more info, please visit:
newsdirect.nextanimationstudio.com
For story suggestions or custom animation requests, contact tips@nextanimation.com.tw. Visit archive.nextanimationstudio.com to view News Direct's complete archive of 3D news animations.
RESTRICTIONS: Broadcast: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN Digital: NO USE JAPAN, NO USE TAIWAN
An enormous comet from the Oort Cloud that surrounds the solar system is heading towards our part of the solar system. Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein is a thousand times larger than the average comet and it's approaching at a high rate of speed.
RUNDOWN SHOWS:
1. Show giant comet passing by Uranus at high speed
2. Zoom into comet as speck of light among stars, size comparison to the UK
3. Animated route of comet from outer solar system to around sun to out of solar system
4. Zoom out to show massive orbit of comet compared to solar system
5. Show comet's orbit turning in the Oort Cloud, zoom out to show whole Oort Cloud around outer regions of solar system
6. Animated view of comet's tail positions in relation to the sun as it curves around the sun
VOICEOVER (in English):
Live Science reports that a huge comet that's so large it's classified as a "minor planet" has been spotted beyond Uranus and is coming toward Earth for a very rare visit in 2031.
Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein is still far away and hard to see, but the current estimate is that its icy core is around 100 kilometers in diameter, which is extremely large for a comet.
It'll make its closest approach in 2031, when it'll sail just outside of the orbit of our sun's sixth planet, Saturn.
Normal long-period comets take more than 200 years to complete an orbit around the Sun, but this one is estimated to take a whopping 5.5 million years to complete its orbit.
Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein comes from the Oort Cloud, a spherical cloud of icy objects framing our solar system at around 50,000 to 100,000 Astronomical Units from the Sun, that's 100,000 times the distance from Earth to the Sun.
Scientists estimate this comet could itself be from as far away as 60,000 times the distance from Earth to the Sun.
Like all comets, this one will round the Sun and head off back to where it came from.
SOURCES: Live Science, Forbes, EarthSky.org, Astronomy.com
livescience.com/new-comet-orbit-toward-earth.html
forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2021/06/24/mega-comet-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-mysterious-ice-monster-from-half-a-light-year-away/?sh=7effa552c23c
earthsky.org/space/2014-un271-mega-comet-discovery
astronomy.com/news/2021/07/giant-comet-found
***
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next Animation Studio’s News Direct service provides daily, high-quality, informative 3D news animations that fill in for missing footage and help viewers understand breaking news stories or in-depth features on science, technology, and health.
Sign up for a free trial of News Direct's news animations at newsdirect.nextanimationstudio.com/trial
To subscribe to News Direct or for more info, please visit:
newsdirect.nextanimationstudio.com

![Antarctic Shipwreck: Search for 100 Year-Old Lost Ship Set to Begin
FALKLAND ISLANDS — An expedition to find the wreck of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance will set sail to search the depths of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea next month, according to the BBC.
The iconic ship sank in November of 2015 after becoming trapped in Antarctic sea ice during an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic.
Now, funded by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust, the South African-registered research ship, the Agulhas [f]II will for a second time attempt to find it.
The same team failed in a previous attempt in 2019 when its autonomous underwater vehicle lost contact with the surface and as such the new expedition will utilize two different robot submersibles, known as SAAB [g]Sabertooths, to travel the estimated 900 meters down to the seabed.
According to the Expedition’s website, the Sabertooths will not be equipped to take samples from the wreck. Instead they will use cameras and scanners to undertake a high-resolution digital survey of the wreck.
The expedition will also undertake a program of sea ice monitoring and measurements. Antarctic Shipwreck: Search for 100 Year-Old Lost Ship Set to Begin](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pn7fAp77tVc/mqdefault.jpg)





![Antarctica’s ‘Glue’ Is Coming Unstuck.
ANTARCTICA — The 2017 calving of the A68 iceberg from Antarctica’s Larsen C ice shelf was likely caused by thinning ice melange[d], the mix of windblown snow, iceberg debris and frozen seawater that normally acts to glue rifts together with larger blocks.
That’s according to a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, which found the circulation of ocean water beneath ice shelves and radiative warming from above gradually deteriorates the ice melange.
Counterintuitively, if the ice shelves themselves thin, rifts tend to heal, with average annual widening rates dropping from 79 to 22 meters, or 259 to 72 feet. Additionally, if both the shelves and the melange thinned, this also slowed rift widening.
Only when the melange thinned separately to the ice shelf was rift widening found to increase, from an average annual rate of 76 to 112 meters, or 249 to 367 feet.
The reason for that is that the ice melange starts out much thinner than the ice shelf itself, so when it thins down to 10 or 15 meters thick, it becomes akin to water, allowing the ice shelf rifts to be released and start to crack.
The study’s lead author, Eric Larour, cited by SciTechDaily, says this idea explains why the A68 iceberg was able to break from the Larsen C ice shelf in the dead of the Antarctic winter, because even in winter, warmer ocean water can reach the melange from below.
Previously scientists had thought such large iceberg calving events in the Antarctic Peninsula were caused by hydrofracturing, according to Larour, whereby ‘melt pools on the surface allow water to seep down through cracks in the ice shelf, which expand when the water freezes again,’ but this would not be possible in the dead of winter, with no melt pools present.
The study, then, partially explains how ice shelves can start retreating and becoming unstable decades before hydrofracturing could act on them, and this, according to one of the study’s co-authors, means “we may need to rethink our estimates about the timing and extent of sea level rise from polar ice loss — i.e., it could come sooner and with a bigger bang than expected.” Antarctica’s ‘Glue’ Is Coming Unstuck.](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rbVDd_H12es/mqdefault.jpg)


![MORE Bloodshed as U.S. Completes Withdrawal: Rockets Fired and U.S. Drone Attack Kills Civilians
KABUL, AFGHANISTAN — The Taliban have taken over Kabul airport following the departure of the final U.S. flight on Tuesday morning, according to the BBC, but only after a rocket attack on the airport on Monday.
As many as five rockets were fired according to U.S. Major General William Taylor at a Pentagon briefing, with three landing off the airfield with no effect, one intercepted by an anti-missile system and another landing inside with no danger to personnel.
In the hours after the attack, footage emerged showing the remains of a four-door sedan that appeared to have been used by the attackers.
IS-K, an Islamic State affiliate in Afghanistan, has claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it fired at least six Katyusha [d]rockets, according to The Associated Press, which added that rockets also struck a neighborhood close to the airport.
The attack followed a suicide bomb last week which killed at least 95 people, according to the BBC, as well a deadly U.S. drone strike which blew up a vehicle carrying IS suicide bombers planning to attack the airport, according to The Associated Press.
However, relatives cited by The Associated Press said it also killed civilians who had nothing to do with the extremist group. MORE Bloodshed as U.S. Completes Withdrawal: Rockets Fired and U.S. Drone Attack Kills Civilians](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s5sQEaQfLgw/mqdefault.jpg)