Uploaded October 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
How do Solar Panels work? Solar design software 🎁➡️ pvcase.com/engineeringmindset PVcase is a next-generation AutoCAD-based PV software focused on automation and accuracy, allowing to simulate the actual location of a solar plant from the earliest stages of planning and incorporating 3D topographical data points.
👉 👉👉 Electronics design software I use ➡️ altium.com/asp/the-engineering-mindset
Correction:
6:01 Video shows 8.0A x 0.5V = 240W, should be 8.0A x 30V = 240W
In this video, we'll explain how solar panels work and unravel the mysteries of how solar power works. We'll discuss the different types of solar panels, how solar power works, the different solar panels for homes, the efficiency of solar panels and a deep dive into how solar cells work.
Learn more here:👉 theengineeringmindset.com/solar-panels-explained
Mug and hoodie: ☕ the-engineering-mindset.creator-spring.com
Small solar cell: ☀️ amzn.to/3LNZqTV
Charge controller: 🔋 amzn.to/46A6JGH
Oscilloscope multimeter: 🪛 amzn.to/45iByia
Inverter: ⚡ amzn.to/3F6pcz2
Silicon chunk: 🪨 amzn.to/48JmYD2
Solar motion light:💡 amzn.to/46j3qUr
⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
*******************
Get this electronics book ➡️ amzn.to/41cCJPk
Professional Multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
Good multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xrbuTd
Professional clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/4140FnK
Good Clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/3xqt2is
Outlet tester ➡️- amzn.to/3kavg2l
Energy monitoring plug ➡️ amzn.to/3SkfPl7
Battery tester -➡️ amzn.to/3S3fHWI
Basic electronics ➡️ kit amzn.to/3xuLiqS
MY FAVOURITE GEAR
🎥 My camera - amzn.to/3YCZ7Q9
🎤 My Microphone - amzn.to/3YYXsUC
⌨️ My Keyboard - amzn.to/3lBsl33
🖥️ My monitor - amzn.to/415BGjW
🎧 My headphones - amzn.to/3lN7R7u
👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
*****************
👉FACEBOOK: facebook.com/theengineeringmindset
👉TWITTER: twitter.com/TheEngMindset
👉INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/engineeringmindset
👉WEBSITE: Http://TheEngineeringMindset.com
👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 👀
*******************
⚡ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING⚡
👉How electricity works: youtu.be/mc979OhitAg
👉Three Phase Electricity: youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Inverters work: youtu.be/ln9VZIL8rVs
👉How TRANSFORMER works: youtu.be/UchitHGF4n8
👉How 3 Phase electricity works: youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Induction motor works: youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
👉What is a KWH: youtu.be/SMPhh8gT_1E
👉How induction motor works: youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
[0:00] How Solar Panels Work
[0:12] How Solar Cells Convert Light into Electricity
[0:35] Can a Solar Cell Emit Light?
[0:52] The Photovoltaic Effect Explained
[1:17] How Electrons Flow Through a Circuit
[1:53] Where Solar Cells and Solar Panels Are Used
[2:20] Solar Cell vs Solar Module vs String vs Array
[2:22] Solar Cell Construction Explained
[2:44] PN Junction, Bus Bars and Fingers Explained
[3:32] Why Solar Cells Have Anti-Reflective Coatings
[3:56] Why Some Solar Cells Have a Textured Surface
[4:07] How Much Voltage a Solar Cell Produces
[4:16] How a Solar Module Is Built
[4:47] Why Solar Cells Are Connected in Series
[5:10] 36 Cell vs 60 Cell vs 72 Cell Solar Panels
[5:42] Series vs Parallel Solar Panel Wiring Explained
[6:32] Matching Solar Panels to Inverter Voltage and Current Limits
[7:07] How a Solar Panel Can Directly Power a Load
[7:28] Why Solar Systems Need Batteries
[7:51] What a Charge Controller Does
[8:13] How Solar Phone Chargers and Garden Lights Work
[8:35] Solar Panels Produce DC Electricity
[9:01] Why Homes Need an Inverter
[9:17] How an Inverter Converts DC to AC
[9:47] Grid-Tied Solar System Explained
[10:25] Net Metering Explained
[10:35] Solar Battery Storage System Explained
[11:04] How Solar Farms Connect to the Grid
[11:22] Why Solar Panel Angle and Direction Matter
[11:55] How Shading and Sun Position Affect Solar Output
[13:17] Crystalline vs Thin Film Solar Cells
[13:29] Polycrystalline Solar Panels Explained
[14:08] How Polycrystalline Silicon Is Made
[15:01] Monocrystalline Solar Panels Explained
[15:20] How Monocrystalline Silicon Is Made
[15:47] Thin Film Solar Panels Explained
[16:16] What Solar Panel Efficiency Means
[16:24] Why Solar Panels Are Not 100 Percent Efficient
[17:03] Silicon Band Gap and Photon Energy Explained
[17:55] Why Heat, Dirt and Reflection Reduce Efficiency
[18:16] Can an LED Power Itself with a Solar Cell?
[18:54] Solar Cells, LEDs and Diodes Explained
[19:09] Silicon Atomic Structure Explained
[19:47] N-Type and P-Type Silicon Explained
[20:08] PN Junction and Depletion Region Explained
[20:47] How Light Creates Voltage in a Solar Cell
[21:47] How Solar Panels Generate DC Current
How do Solar Panels work? Solar design software 🎁➡️ pvcase.com/engineeringmindset PVcase is a next-generation AutoCAD-based PV software focused on automation and accuracy, allowing to simulate the actual location of a solar plant from the earliest stages of planning and incorporating 3D topographical data points.
👉 👉👉 Electronics design software I use ➡️ altium.com/asp/the-engineering-mindset
Correction:
6:01 Video shows 8.0A x 0.5V = 240W, should be 8.0A x 30V = 240W
In this video, we'll explain how solar panels work and unravel the mysteries of how solar power works. We'll discuss the different types of solar panels, how solar power works, the different solar panels for homes, the efficiency of solar panels and a deep dive into how solar cells work.
Learn more here:👉 theengineeringmindset.com/solar-panels-explained
Mug and hoodie: ☕ the-engineering-mindset.creator-spring.com
Small solar cell: ☀️ amzn.to/3LNZqTV
Charge controller: 🔋 amzn.to/46A6JGH
Oscilloscope multimeter: 🪛 amzn.to/45iByia
Inverter: ⚡ amzn.to/3F6pcz2
Silicon chunk: 🪨 amzn.to/48JmYD2
Solar motion light:💡 amzn.to/46j3qUr
⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
*******************
Get this electronics book ➡️ amzn.to/41cCJPk
Professional Multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
Good multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xrbuTd
Professional clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/4140FnK
Good Clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/3xqt2is
Outlet tester ➡️- amzn.to/3kavg2l
Energy monitoring plug ➡️ amzn.to/3SkfPl7
Battery tester -➡️ amzn.to/3S3fHWI
Basic electronics ➡️ kit amzn.to/3xuLiqS
MY FAVOURITE GEAR
🎥 My camera - amzn.to/3YCZ7Q9
🎤 My Microphone - amzn.to/3YYXsUC
⌨️ My Keyboard - amzn.to/3lBsl33
🖥️ My monitor - amzn.to/415BGjW
🎧 My headphones - amzn.to/3lN7R7u
👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
*****************
👉FACEBOOK: facebook.com/theengineeringmindset
👉TWITTER: twitter.com/TheEngMindset
👉INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/engineeringmindset
👉WEBSITE: Http://TheEngineeringMindset.com
👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 👀
*******************
⚡ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING⚡
👉How electricity works: youtu.be/mc979OhitAg
👉Three Phase Electricity: youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Inverters work: youtu.be/ln9VZIL8rVs
👉How TRANSFORMER works: youtu.be/UchitHGF4n8
👉How 3 Phase electricity works: youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Induction motor works: youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
👉What is a KWH: youtu.be/SMPhh8gT_1E
👉How induction motor works: youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
[0:00] How Solar Panels Work
[0:12] How Solar Cells Convert Light into Electricity
[0:35] Can a Solar Cell Emit Light?
[0:52] The Photovoltaic Effect Explained
[1:17] How Electrons Flow Through a Circuit
[1:53] Where Solar Cells and Solar Panels Are Used
[2:20] Solar Cell vs Solar Module vs String vs Array
[2:22] Solar Cell Construction Explained
[2:44] PN Junction, Bus Bars and Fingers Explained
[3:32] Why Solar Cells Have Anti-Reflective Coatings
[3:56] Why Some Solar Cells Have a Textured Surface
[4:07] How Much Voltage a Solar Cell Produces
[4:16] How a Solar Module Is Built
[4:47] Why Solar Cells Are Connected in Series
[5:10] 36 Cell vs 60 Cell vs 72 Cell Solar Panels
[5:42] Series vs Parallel Solar Panel Wiring Explained
[6:32] Matching Solar Panels to Inverter Voltage and Current Limits
[7:07] How a Solar Panel Can Directly Power a Load
[7:28] Why Solar Systems Need Batteries
[7:51] What a Charge Controller Does
[8:13] How Solar Phone Chargers and Garden Lights Work
[8:35] Solar Panels Produce DC Electricity
[9:01] Why Homes Need an Inverter
[9:17] How an Inverter Converts DC to AC
[9:47] Grid-Tied Solar System Explained
[10:25] Net Metering Explained
[10:35] Solar Battery Storage System Explained
[11:04] How Solar Farms Connect to the Grid
[11:22] Why Solar Panel Angle and Direction Matter
[11:55] How Shading and Sun Position Affect Solar Output
[13:17] Crystalline vs Thin Film Solar Cells
[13:29] Polycrystalline Solar Panels Explained
[14:08] How Polycrystalline Silicon Is Made
[15:01] Monocrystalline Solar Panels Explained
[15:20] How Monocrystalline Silicon Is Made
[15:47] Thin Film Solar Panels Explained
[16:16] What Solar Panel Efficiency Means
[16:24] Why Solar Panels Are Not 100 Percent Efficient
[17:03] Silicon Band Gap and Photon Energy Explained
[17:55] Why Heat, Dirt and Reflection Reduce Efficiency
[18:16] Can an LED Power Itself with a Solar Cell?
[18:54] Solar Cells, LEDs and Diodes Explained
[19:09] Silicon Atomic Structure Explained
[19:47] N-Type and P-Type Silicon Explained
[20:08] PN Junction and Depletion Region Explained
[20:47] How Light Creates Voltage in a Solar Cell
[21:47] How Solar Panels Generate DC Current
![This Circuit works without electricity
Learn about electronics - without any electricity! Build mechanical circuits with Spintronics.
Feel the pull of voltage and see the flow of current. Electronics is abstract, but Spintronics makes circuits tangible, irresistibly touchable, and deeply intuitive.
🎁 Learn more at ➡️ http://www.upperstory.com/spintronics
Learn how series and parallel electronic circuit work as well as resistors, inductors, capacitors, diodes, current and voltage. Build amazing mechanical versions of electronic circuits.
Learn more here: https://theengineeringmindset.com/make-your-own-mechanical-electronic-circuit-boards/
👉 👉👉 Electronics design software I use ➡️ https://www.altium.com/asp/the-engineering-mindset/
⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
*******************************
Get this electronics book ➡️ https://amzn.to/41cCJPk
Professional Multimeter -➡️ https://amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
Good multimeter -➡️ https://amzn.to/3xrbuTd
Professional clamp meter ➡️ https://amzn.to/4140FnK
Good Clamp meter ➡️ https://amzn.to/3xqt2is
Outlet tester ➡️- https://amzn.to/3kavg2l
Energy monitoring plug ➡️ https://amzn.to/3SkfPl7
Battery tester -➡️ https://amzn.to/3S3fHWI
Basic electronics ➡️ kit https://amzn.to/3xuLiqS
👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
*******************************
👉FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/theengineeringmindset/
👉TWITTER: https://twitter.com/TheEngMindset
👉INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/engineeringmindset/
👉WEBSITE: Http://TheEngineeringMindset.com
👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 👀
*******************************
⚡ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING⚡
👉How electricity works: https://youtu.be/mc979OhitAg
👉Three Phase Electricity: https://youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Inverters work: https://youtu.be/ln9VZIL8rVs
👉How TRANSFORMER works: https://youtu.be/UchitHGF4n8
👉How 3 Phase electricity works: https://youtu.be/4oRT7PoXSS0
👉How Induction motor works: https://youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
👉What is a KWH: https://youtu.be/SMPhh8gT_1E
👉How induction motor works: https://youtu.be/N7TZ4gm3aUg
❄️ CHILLER ENGINEERING ❄️
👉Chiller Efficiency improvements: https://youtu.be/8x3MiO5XjhY
👉Chilled water schematics: https://youtu.be/ak51DHAiuWo
👉Chiller crash course: https://youtu.be/K0xAKzdROEg
👉Chiller types: https://youtu.be/gYcNDT1d30k
👉Chillers/AHU/RTU: https://youtu.be/UmWWZdJR1hQ
👉Water cooled chiller Part1: https://youtu.be/0rzQhSXVq60
👉Water cooled chiller Part2: https://youtu.be/3ZpE3vCjNqM
👉Water cooled chiller advanced: https://youtu.be/QlKSGDgqGF0
👉Air cooled chiller: https://youtu.be/0R84hLprO5s
👉Absorption Chiller : https://youtu.be/Ic5a9E2ykjo
👉Chiller/Cooling tower/AHU: https://youtu.be/1cvFlBLo4u0
👉Chiller flow rate: https://youtu.be/tA1_V6-dThM
👉Chiller fault troubleshooting: https://youtu.be/Zu0LVVNNVSw
👉Chiller COP calculation: https://youtu.be/h5ILlZ8nyHE
👉Chiller cooling capacity calcs: https://youtu.be/BZxXIdxVKeY
👉Chiller compressors: https://youtu.be/7Bah spkTY
👉Chiller expansion valve: https://youtu.be/dXiV5YzTZQ4
👉Chiller surge: https://youtu.be/DQK vxObiw
👉Chiller condenser: https://youtu.be/p5uuPsyqnwU
👉Chiller evaporator: https://youtu.be/W3w7FpX9j9k
👉Chiller compressor centrifugal: https://youtu.be/PT0UIqAGacg
👉Chiller cooling capacity: https://youtu.be/f-N4isgQRGQ
🌡️ HVAC ENGINEERING 🌡️
👉HVAC Basics: https://youtu.be/klggop60vlM
[0:03] Spintronics Game Explained
[0:15] How Spintronics Teaches Electronics Visually
[0:27] Mechanical Battery and Chain Circuit Basics
[0:55] Why Spintronics Makes Electricity Easier to Understand
[1:14] Resistor Explained with Spintronics
[1:35] What a Short Circuit Looks Like
[1:45] How to Hear Current with the Speaker Module
[2:13] Learning Circuits with the Spintronics Puzzle Book
[2:29] Series Circuit Explained
[2:57] Current in a Series Circuit
[3:14] Parallel Resistor Circuit Explained
[3:43] Series-Parallel Circuit Explained
[4:06] Capacitor Explained with Spintronics
[4:41] How a Resistor Slows Capacitor Charging
[4:54] Charging and Discharging a Capacitor with Switches
[5:20] How a Resistor Slows Capacitor Discharge
[5:26] Voltage Divider Explained
[5:57] Measuring Voltage with a Mechanical Capacitor
[6:26] Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law Explained
[6:41] Measuring Voltage Drop Across Series Resistors
[7:37] Why Larger Resistors Have Bigger Voltage Drops
[8:13] Transistor Explained with Spintronics
[8:41] How the Mechanical Transistor Works
[9:18] How to Control a Transistor with a Switch
[10:02] Inductor Explained with Spintronics
[10:16] How an Inductor Stores Energy
[10:35] Why an Inductor Needs a Discharge Path
[10:43] Inductor and Resistor Behavior Compared
[11:07] Why Inductor Current Reverses During Discharge
[11:34] Diode Explained with a Transistor
[12:14] AC vs DC Explained
[12:28] How a Rectifier Converts AC to DC
[12:46] Building a Mechanical Rectifier
[13:02] How Capacitors Smooth Ripple in DC
[13:16] What Circuits Can You Build with Spintronics? This Circuit works without electricity](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Zv9Q7ih48Uc/mqdefault.jpg)









![How 3 Phase Power works: why 3 phases?
Why 3 phases? Get a 30 day free trial and 20% off an annual subscription.🎁 Click here: https://brilliant.org/TheEngineeringMindset
What is 3 phase electricity and how does three phase power work, learn Wye Delta loads and neutral currents, how and where three phase electricity is used, why 3 phases, how the generator works to produce 3 phase sine waves
Why not two phase?➡️ Watch why here https://youtu.be/NDnjMjFDCe8
Get your mug here:➡️ https://tinyurl.com/3-Phase-Power-Mug
Download excel sheets here:➡️ https://tinyurl.com/3-phase-calcs
Watch AD free:➡️ https://www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset/
Become channel member:➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw/join
🎁15% discount on multimeters.➡️ https://bit.ly/15-off-multimeters
(use code EM15 at checkout)
30 Day free trial🎁 Click here: https://brilliant.org/EngineeringMindset
⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
*******************************
Get this electronics book ➡️ https://amzn.to/41cCJPk
Professional Multimeter -➡️ https://amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
Good multimeter -➡️ https://amzn.to/3xrbuTd
Professional clamp meter ➡️ https://amzn.to/4140FnK
Good Clamp meter ➡️ https://amzn.to/3xqt2is
Outlet tester ➡️- https://amzn.to/3kavg2l
Energy monitoring plug ➡️ https://amzn.to/3SkfPl7
Battery tester -➡️ https://amzn.to/3S3fHWI
Basic electronics ➡️ kit https://amzn.to/3xuLiqS
MY FAVOURITE GEAR
🎥 My camera - https://amzn.to/3YCZ7Q9
🎤 My Microphone - https://amzn.to/3YYXsUC
⌨️ My Keyboard - https://amzn.to/3lBsl33
🖥️ My monitor - https://amzn.to/415BGjW
🎧 My headphones - https://amzn.to/3lN7R7u
👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
*******************************
👉FACEBOOK: https://facebook.com/theengineeringmindset/
👉TWITTER: https://twitter.com/TheEngMindset
👉INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/engineeringmindset/
👉WEBSITE: http://TheEngineeringMindset.com
[0:00] 120V AC Power Explained
[0:17] How Electrical Generators Produce AC Power
[0:27] What Is Three-Phase Electricity?
[0:40] How a Basic AC Generator Works
[1:09] How Rotating Magnets Create a Sine Wave
[1:29] Why AC Current Flows Back and Forth
[2:03] Single-Phase AC Explained
[2:14] Why AC Power Is 50Hz or 60Hz
[2:47] Understanding the AC Sine Wave
[3:14] How Single-Phase Power Lights a Lamp
[3:41] Why Single-Phase Output Power Pulsates
[3:46] Adding a Second Coil: Two-Phase Power
[4:15] Why Three-Phase Power Is Better
[4:33] How Current Alternates in Three-Phase Systems
[4:58] Why Generator Coils Are 120 Degrees Apart
[5:23] Why Power Systems Use Three Phases Instead of More
[6:08] Why Three Coils Can Share Just Three Wires
[6:54] Why Line-to-Line Voltage Is Too High for Homes
[7:10] Wye Connection Explained
[7:25] What the Neutral Wire Does
[7:44] How Single-Phase Power Is Taken from Three-Phase
[8:00] How Three-Phase Power Feeds Motors and Large Equipment
[8:13] Wye vs Delta Connection Explained
[8:38] Delta vs Wye: Power and Neutral Differences
[8:58] How Electricity Is Transmitted from Power Stations
[9:33] Why Homes Usually Get Single-Phase Power
[9:54] Can Single-Phase Be Converted to Three-Phase?
[10:01] Why Three-Phase Handles More Power
[10:32] Three-Phase Heaters and Motors Explained
[10:48] RMS Voltage Explained
[11:13] Peak Voltage vs RMS Voltage
[11:26] Why AC Voltage Averages to Zero
[11:29] How RMS Voltage Is Calculated
[12:16] Why Different Countries Use Different Voltages
[12:22] UK and Europe Voltage Explained (230V / 400V)
[12:35] North America Voltage Explained (120V / 240V / 208V / 480V)
[13:12] How AC Power Is Converted to DC
[13:21] Learn Engineering Math with Brilliant How 3 Phase Power works: why 3 phases?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c9gm_NL7KyE/mqdefault.jpg)