Uploaded October 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Frederic CHOPIN: BOLERO - Ingolf WUNDER
Photos: Majorca
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The Boléro, Op. 19, is a short piano work written by Frédéric Chopin and published in 1834. It is one of his lesser-known piano pieces, although it has been recorded numerous times.
Structure
The overall key of the Boléro is difficult to establish. It was often listed as Boléro in C major - A minor, as the work opens with three unison octaves in G (dominant chords of C major) in fortissimo, then a lengthy Introduction in C major, moving to A minor (relative minor) for the Boléro proper. It is interrupted by sections in A major, A-flat major and B-flat minor before returning to A minor. It ends triumphantly in A major (parallel major).
Composition
The work was dedicated to the Scottish-born but half-French Mademoiselle la Comtesse Émilie de Flahaut,[1] then aged only 14, and a pupil of Chopin's.[2] She was later to become Countess of Shelburne.The apparent inspiration for the Boléro was Chopin's friendship with the French soprano Pauline Viardot, whose father, the famed Spanish tenor Manuel García, had introduced boleros to Paris by the time of Chopin's arrival there.[3] His biographer Frederick Niecks speculated that it was inspired by the Bolero in Daniel Auber's La muette de Portici (1828).[2] Despite the ostensibly Spanish flavour of the piece, it has been described as a polonaise in disguise, or a boléro à la polonaise,[4] as its rhythms are more redolent of the national dance of Chopin's homeland than anything Spanish. It was written five years before Chopin first visited Spain (1838).
Frederic CHOPIN: BOLERO - Ingolf WUNDER
Photos: Majorca
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
The Boléro, Op. 19, is a short piano work written by Frédéric Chopin and published in 1834. It is one of his lesser-known piano pieces, although it has been recorded numerous times.
Structure
The overall key of the Boléro is difficult to establish. It was often listed as Boléro in C major - A minor, as the work opens with three unison octaves in G (dominant chords of C major) in fortissimo, then a lengthy Introduction in C major, moving to A minor (relative minor) for the Boléro proper. It is interrupted by sections in A major, A-flat major and B-flat minor before returning to A minor. It ends triumphantly in A major (parallel major).
Composition
The work was dedicated to the Scottish-born but half-French Mademoiselle la Comtesse Émilie de Flahaut,[1] then aged only 14, and a pupil of Chopin's.[2] She was later to become Countess of Shelburne.The apparent inspiration for the Boléro was Chopin's friendship with the French soprano Pauline Viardot, whose father, the famed Spanish tenor Manuel García, had introduced boleros to Paris by the time of Chopin's arrival there.[3] His biographer Frederick Niecks speculated that it was inspired by the Bolero in Daniel Auber's La muette de Portici (1828).[2] Despite the ostensibly Spanish flavour of the piece, it has been described as a polonaise in disguise, or a boléro à la polonaise,[4] as its rhythms are more redolent of the national dance of Chopin's homeland than anything Spanish. It was written five years before Chopin first visited Spain (1838).
![Franz LISZT: Concert Étude Un Sospiro - Valentina LISITSA
Franz LISZT: Concert Étude Un Sospiro - Valentina LISITSA
Photos:Hungary
Three Concert Études
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Three Concert Études (Trois études de concert), S.144, are a set of three piano études by Franz Liszt, composed between 1845–49 and published in Paris as Trois caprices poétiques with the three individual titles as they are known today.[1]
As the title indicates, they are intended not only for the acquisition of a better technique, but also for concert performance. Liszt was himself a virtuoso pianist and was able to easily play many complex patterns generally considered difficult. The Italian subtitles now associated with the études—Il lamento (The Lament), La leggierezza (Lightness), and Un sospiro (A sigh)—were not in early editions.
The third of the Three Concert Études is in D-flat major, and is usually known as Un sospiro (Italian for A sigh). However, it is likely that the title did not originate with Liszt. Although there is no evidence that he actively attempted to remove the subtitle, none of the editions or subsequent printings of the Three Concert Études published by Kistner during Liszts lifetime used them; he simply ignored such subtitles in later years, always referring to the piece by key.
The étude is a study in crossing hands, playing a simple melody with alternating hands, and arpeggios. It is also a study in the way hands should affect the melody with its many accentuations, or phrasing with alternating hands. The melody is quite dramatic, almost Impressionistic, radically changing in dynamics at times, and has inspired many listeners. The étude has been considered by many pianists as one of the most beautiful piano pieces ever composed.[7][failed verification] Liszt kept the étude in his repertoire until his final years.
Un sospiro consists of a flowing background superimposed by a simple melody written in the third staff. This third staff—an additional treble staff—is written with the direction to the performer that notes with the stem up are for the right hand and notes with the stem down are for the left hand. The background alternates between the left and right hands in such a way that for most of the piece, while the left hand is playing the harmony, the right hand is playing the melody, and vice versa, with the left hand crossing over the right as it continues the melody for a short while before regressing again. There are also small cadenza sections requiring delicate fingerwork throughout the middle section of the piece.
Towards the end, after the main climax of the piece, both hands are needed to cross in an even more complex pattern. Since there are so many notes to be played rapidly and they are too far away from other clusters of notes that must be played as well, the hands are required to cross multiple times to reach dramatic notes near the end of the piece on the last page.
This étude, along with the other Three concert études, was written in dedication to Liszts uncle, Eduard Liszt (1817–1879), the youngest son of Liszts grandfather and the stepbrother of his own father. Eduard handled Liszts business affairs for more than thirty years until his death in 1879. Franz LISZT: Concert Étude Un Sospiro - Valentina LISITSA](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xt9Gx3bzxbw/mqdefault.jpg)





