Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=XpzLRCb0aNI
#Dlium Flexuose climbing fern (Lygodium flexuosum) is a species of plant in the Lygodiaceae, a vine-like fern that produces stems that grow vines and climb the surrounding vegetation, growing in forests, agricultural land and abandoned lands.
L. flexuosum has a cylindrical stem, slender and strong like a rope, green and grows elongated to climb the surrounding vegetation. The leaves have short stalks and rachises, elongated and green.
Leaves have small segments on each side at the base. a bone in the center with several sideways veins. The sporangia are packed lined up along the edge, in the form of cylindrical and elongated folds. The sterile leaves have spear-shaped internodes.
Plants reproduce by means of spores and propagate asexually through underground rhizomes. It grows in humid and swampy habitats, especially in disturbed areas, agricultural land and abandoned lands.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Subclass: Polypodiidae
Order: Schizaeales
Family: Lygodiaceae
Genus: Lygodium
Species: Lygodium flexuosum
Publications:
Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Singh, S.K. & al. (2023). Pteridophytes of Meghalaya. A pictorial guide: 1-246. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.
Chinese (Simplified): 曲轴海金沙
Chinese (Traditional): 曲軸海金沙
English: Flexuose Climbing Fern
France: Fougère grimpante flexible
German: Flexuose Kletterfarn
Hebrew: שרך מטפס פלקסווזי
Hindi: फ्लेक्सुओस चढ़ाई फर्न
Hong Kong: 曲軸海金沙
Indonesian: Pakis Rambat
Japanese: シマカニクサ
Korean: 플렉수스 클라이밍 고사리
Macao: 曲軸海金沙
Polish: wężówka pogięta
Portuguese: Samambaia trepadeira flexuosa
Russian: Лигодиум извилистый
Spanish: Helecho trepador flexuoso
Taiwan: 曲軸海金沙
Thai: ลิเภาใหญ่
Vietnamese: Dương xỉ leo linh hoạt
Learn more: dlium.com/2021/05/flexuose-climbing-fern-lygodium.html
Location: Doro, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=XpzLRCb0aNI
#Dlium Flexuose climbing fern (Lygodium flexuosum) is a species of plant in the Lygodiaceae, a vine-like fern that produces stems that grow vines and climb the surrounding vegetation, growing in forests, agricultural land and abandoned lands.
L. flexuosum has a cylindrical stem, slender and strong like a rope, green and grows elongated to climb the surrounding vegetation. The leaves have short stalks and rachises, elongated and green.
Leaves have small segments on each side at the base. a bone in the center with several sideways veins. The sporangia are packed lined up along the edge, in the form of cylindrical and elongated folds. The sterile leaves have spear-shaped internodes.
Plants reproduce by means of spores and propagate asexually through underground rhizomes. It grows in humid and swampy habitats, especially in disturbed areas, agricultural land and abandoned lands.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Subclass: Polypodiidae
Order: Schizaeales
Family: Lygodiaceae
Genus: Lygodium
Species: Lygodium flexuosum
Publications:
Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
Loc, P.K. & al. (2019). A checklist of pteridophytes collected on Cham Chu mountains and adjacent sites. Journal of Biology. Hanoi, Vietnam 41: 75-89.
Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Singh, S.K. & al. (2023). Pteridophytes of Meghalaya. A pictorial guide: 1-246. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.
Chinese (Simplified): 曲轴海金沙
Chinese (Traditional): 曲軸海金沙
English: Flexuose Climbing Fern
France: Fougère grimpante flexible
German: Flexuose Kletterfarn
Hebrew: שרך מטפס פלקסווזי
Hindi: फ्लेक्सुओस चढ़ाई फर्न
Hong Kong: 曲軸海金沙
Indonesian: Pakis Rambat
Japanese: シマカニクサ
Korean: 플렉수스 클라이밍 고사리
Macao: 曲軸海金沙
Polish: wężówka pogięta
Portuguese: Samambaia trepadeira flexuosa
Russian: Лигодиум извилистый
Spanish: Helecho trepador flexuoso
Taiwan: 曲軸海金沙
Thai: ลิเภาใหญ่
Vietnamese: Dương xỉ leo linh hoạt
Learn more: dlium.com/2021/05/flexuose-climbing-fern-lygodium.html
Location: Doro, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
![Auriculate dichrocephala (Dichrocephala integrifolia)
#Dlium Auriculate dichrocephala (Dichrocephala integrifolia) is a species of plant in the Asteraceae, herbaceous, erect, cylindrical stem, hairy, complete leaves arranged in a spiral, stalk up to 6 cm, ovate or lanceolate with large and wide serrated margins, up to 14 cm long, and up to 14 cm wide. 9 cm.
D. integrifolia has flowers of different sizes, spreading stalks and fine hairs. Bisexual flowers are green or greenish yellow. The female flowers are numerous, grayish white and purple. Fruit is pale yellow.
This species grows on roadsides, footpaths, river flows and edges of agricultural land, open to shaded areas, rocky areas and elevations of 500-3000 meters.
This plant contains stearic acid, stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol, α-amyrin, epifriedelanol, methyl stearate, tritetracontane, routine. Often used to treat ulcers, fever, hypertension, wound medicine, boils, swelling, pneumonia, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anticancer, medicine for malaria, hepatitis, toothache and diuretic.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Grangeinae
Genus: Dichrocephala
Species: Dichrocephala integrifolia
Subspecies: Dichrocephala integrifolia ssp. gracilis, Dichrocephala integrifolia ssp. integrifolia
Publications:
Ghafoor, A. & al. (2021). Flora of Pakistan 224: 1-310. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2021). Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-403.
Koyama, H., Bunwong, S., Pornpongrungrueng, P. & Hind, D.J.N. (2016). Flora of Thailand 13(2): 143-428. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
Cambodia: Klet choum thorn
Cameroon : Mbagapi
Chinese (Simplified): 鱼眼草
Chinese (Traditional): 魚眼草 - 茯苓菜
English: Auriculate Dichrocephala
Hong Kong: 魚眼草
Indonesian: Seprah, Jukut Meurit
Japanese: ブクリョウサイ
Javanese: Bandot, Seprah, Wedakan
Korean: 귀이개이색두증
Laos: Cho ke
Macao: 魚眼草
Madagascar: Ahidrindrina
Papua New Guinea: Taka
Russian: Дихроцефала цельнолистная
Slovak: dvojfarbenka celistvolistá
Sunda: Meurit, Jukut meurit
Taiwan: 茯苓菜
Thailand: ผักชีดอย
Vietnamese: Rau chui
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2024/06/auriculate-dichrocephala-dichrocephala.html
Location: Sumberwringin, Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Auriculate dichrocephala (Dichrocephala integrifolia)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zTv5bJVF_yc/mqdefault.jpg)