Uploaded September 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago

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Haplogroup,Defining SNP,Associated Allele,Notes
IJK,None,None,"Basal root, no defining SNPs in this model."
IJ,M523,G,Defines IJ split from IJK.
H,M69,C,Defines H as descending from IJ.
G,M201,T,Defines G as descending from H.
F,M89,T,Defines F as descending from G.
K,M9,G,"Defines K split from IJK, consistent with standard model."
L,M20,A,"Defines L within K-T, same as standard model."
M,P256,A,"Defines M within K-T, same as standard model."
N,M231,A,"Defines N within K-T, same as standard model."
O,M175,Deleted (del),"Defines O within K-T, 5bp deletion, same as standard model."
P,M45,A,"Defines P within K-T, same as standard model."
Q,M242,T,"Defines Q as descending from P, same as standard model."
R,M207,A,"Defines R as descending from P, same as standard model."
S,M230,A,"Defines S within K-T, same as standard model."
T,M184,A,"Defines T within K-T, same as standard model."
E,M89,C,"Defines E split from IJK, carrying M89-C to distinguish from F’s M89-T."
D,CTS3946,T,Defines D as descending from E.
B,M168,C,Defines B as descending from D.
C,P143,A,Defines C as descending from B.
A,M42,A,Defines A as descending from C.

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