Exploring the mysteries of the Prime (gaps!) Line. @standupmaths
Exploring the mysteries of the Prime (gaps!) Line.  @standupmaths
Uploaded April 2021 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Thanks to Kerry D. Wong who originally piqued my interest by sending me this:
kerrywong.com/2009/09/06/an-alternative-illustration-of-prime-number-distribution

Here are the papers about finding arbitrarily large gaps between primes:
The first paper: arxiv.org/abs/1408.4505​
The paper one day later: arxiv.org/abs/1408.5110

Watch the author of the second paper James Maynard talk about it on Numberphile:
youtube.com/watch?v=BH1GMGDYndo&ab_channel=Numberphile

The 'top dots' are called "Jumping Champions" and you can read more about them being primorials here: mathworld.wolfram.com/JumpingChampion.html

Here is loads about prime gaps with references if you want to see the original papers.
http://sweet.ua.pt/tos/gaps.html

That link was sent to me by my Patreon supporter Bruce Garner (who has also calculated the first trillion prime gaps using C++). That page is excellent; I wish I'd found it before I started writing the video.

CORRECTIONS:
- At 08:07 they should have been p_(n+1) - p_n ≥ 8. Or I guess p_n - p_(n-1) ≥ 8. But not what I put. What I put was wrong.
- Wow. At 15:33 I said "big zero" instead of "big O". I'm so adamant that I say "zero" instead of "oh" for the digit that I finally had a subconscious false-positive!
UPDATE: I actually spotted this one right before release and it looks like responses were pretty split on if I should have fixed that. I didn't. twitter.com/standupmaths/status/1379438185374171137
- Let me know if you spot any mistakes.

Thanks to my Patreons who are vital in keeping the videos coming. Future Matt has a very expensive rider.
patreon.com/standupmaths

As always: thanks to Jane Street who support my channel. They're amazing.
janestreet.com

Filming editing by Alex Genn-Bash
Graphics by James Arthur and Matt Parker
Music by Howard Carter
Design by Simon Wright and Adam Robinson

MATT PARKER: Stand-up Mathematician
Website: standupmaths.com
US book: penguinrandomhouse.com/books/610964/humble-pi-by-matt-parker
UK book: mathsgear.co.uk/collections/books/products/humble-pi-signed-paperback
Exploring the mysteries of the Prime (gaps!) Line.Visiting every Platform Zero in the UK in one day!Search for the mythological Klein-ing FrameA needlessly complicated but awesome bridge.MPMP: Can you spin the table?Why do all random graphs end up identical?Rarefaction curves and advanced mothematics .The beautiful maths which makes 5G faster than 4G, faster than 3G, faster than...I wired my tree with 500 LED lights and calculated their 3D coordinates.The equations behind my live spherical footageWhy are the ice shelves collapsing?How does Dobble (Spot It) work?
Stand-up Maths |

Exploring the mysteries of the Prime (gaps!) Line.

SHARE TO X SHARE TO REDDIT SHARE TO FACEBOOK WALLPAPER